JP2009540945A - 活性剤送達用の涙点プラグ - Google Patents
活性剤送達用の涙点プラグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009540945A JP2009540945A JP2009516644A JP2009516644A JP2009540945A JP 2009540945 A JP2009540945 A JP 2009540945A JP 2009516644 A JP2009516644 A JP 2009516644A JP 2009516644 A JP2009516644 A JP 2009516644A JP 2009540945 A JP2009540945 A JP 2009540945A
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Abstract
【解決手段】眼の涙液および鼻涙管の一方または両方に活性剤を送達するための涙点プラグであって、本体、少なくとも1つのキャップ、および任意選択のカラーを含む。
【選択図】図1A
Description
本発明は、眼、鼻、および喉の1または複数に物質を送達するのに適した装置に関する。詳細には、本発明は、少なくとも1種類の活性剤を送達するための涙点プラグに関する。
本願は、2006年6月21日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/805,383号の優先権を主張するものである。
ヒトの涙は、涙腺によって分泌され、眼の表面を伝って、上下の瞼が1つになっている目頭に位置する涙湖として知られる浅い貯留部に流れる。涙は、この貯留部から、上側涙点および下側涙点と称する各瞼の小孔から排出される。次いで、涙は、上下の涙点から、涙嚢につながっている管状通路である上下の涙小管内に流れる。涙嚢は、鼻器官系に涙を排出する鼻涙管の上側拡張部である。したがって、活性剤は、鼻涙管につながっている涙小管を介して鼻および喉に送達されることができる。
本発明は、鼻涙管および眼の涙液の一方または両方に活性剤を送達するために用いることができる涙点プラグを提供する。この涙点プラグは、(a)第1の端部、第2の端部、およびこれらの両端部間に延在する側面を有する本体と、(b)本体の第1の端部に近接したキャップか、本体の第2の端部に近接したキャップか、または本体の第1の端部および第2の端部の両方に近接したキャップと、を含む、実質的に(a)と(b)からなる、または(a)と(b)からなる。キャップは、少なくとも1種類の活性剤を含む活性剤含有材料から形成されている。
(1)涙点プラグにおいて、
第1の端部、第2の端部、およびこれらの両端部間に延在する側面を有する本体と、
前記本体の前記第1の端部に近接したキャップか、前記本体の前記第2の端部に近接したキャップか、または前記本体の前記第1の端部および前記第2の端部の両方に近接したキャップと、
を含み、
前記キャップは、少なくとも1種類の活性剤を含む活性剤含有材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。
(2)実施態様1記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記側面は、実質的に円形の外径を有しており、前記側面の一部は、前記側面の残りの部分よりも大きい外径を有する、涙点プラグ。
(3)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記各キャップは、少なくとも部分的に水溶性であるポリマー材料、生分解性であるポリマー材料、または水不溶性かつ非生分解性であるポリマー材料から構成され、前記活性剤は、前記キャップから受動的に拡散する、涙点プラグ。
(4)実施態様2または3記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記側面の前記残りの部分よりも大きい外径を有する前記側面の前記部分は、前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、前記プラグを前記涙小管内に固定する、涙点プラグ。
(5)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
一方または両方の前記キャップは、前記本体の端部に接着する、涙点プラグ。
前記本体の端部に接着する前記キャップを、前記本体に接着させる生体適合性接着剤、
をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。
(7)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップは、キャップのステム部分をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。
(8)実施態様6記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグの前記本体内に位置された前記キャップの部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にねじ込まれている、涙点プラグ。
(9)実施態様6記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグの前記本体内に位置された前記キャップの部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体にクリップ留めされている、涙点プラグ。
(10)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、眼に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記眼の涙液内に放出される、涙点プラグ。
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、鼻涙管に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記鼻涙管内に放出される、涙点プラグ。
(12)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、眼に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、別の前記キャップが、鼻涙管に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記眼の涙液および前記鼻涙管の両方に放出される、涙点プラグ。
(13)実施態様1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記本体の前記第1の端部にカラー、
をさらに含み、
キャップの少なくとも一部が、前記カラーに近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、眼の涙液に放出される、涙点プラグ。
(14)実施態様13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
第2のキャップが、前記本体の前記第2の端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、鼻涙管内にも放出される、涙点プラグ。
(15)実施態様13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、少なくとも部分的に水溶性であって、時間経過と共に溶解し、溶解する時に前記活性剤を放出するポリマー材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、生分解性であって、時間経過と共に分解し、分解する際に前記活性剤を放出するポリマー材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。
(17)実施態様13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、水不溶性かつ非生分解性であるポリマー材料から構成されており、前記活性剤は、前記キャップから受動的に拡散する、涙点プラグ。
(18)実施態様17記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは取外し可能である、涙点プラグ。
(19)実施態様13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、可撓性ポリマー材料から構成されており、前記キャップの少なくとも一部が前記カラーを越えて延在している、涙点プラグ。
(20)実施態様13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップは、ステム部分をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。
前記キャップの前記ステム部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にねじ込まれている、涙点プラグ。
(22)実施態様20記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップの前記ステム部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にクリップ留めされている、涙点プラグ。
(23)実施態様1記載の涙点プラグを涙小管内に挿入することを含む、方法。
(24)実施態様11記載の涙点プラグを涙小管内に挿入することを含む、方法。
Claims (23)
- 涙点プラグにおいて、
第1の端部、第2の端部、およびこれらの両端部間に延在する側面を有する本体と、
前記本体の前記第1の端部に近接したキャップか、前記本体の前記第2の端部に近接したキャップか、または前記本体の前記第1の端部および前記第2の端部の両方に近接したキャップと、
を含み、
前記キャップは、少なくとも1種類の活性剤を含む活性剤含有材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記側面は、実質的に円形の外径を有しており、前記側面の一部は、前記側面の残りの部分よりも大きい外径を有する、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記各キャップは、少なくとも部分的に水溶性であるポリマー材料、生分解性であるポリマー材料、または水不溶性かつ非生分解性であるポリマー材料から構成され、前記活性剤は、前記キャップから受動的に拡散する、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項2または3記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記側面の前記残りの部分よりも大きい外径を有する前記側面の前記部分は、前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、前記プラグを前記涙小管内に固定する、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
一方または両方の前記キャップは、前記本体の端部に接着する、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項5記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記本体の端部に接着する前記キャップを、前記本体に接着させる生体適合性接着剤、
をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップは、キャップのステム部分をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項6記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグの前記本体内に位置された前記キャップの部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にねじ込まれている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項6記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグの前記本体内に位置された前記キャップの部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体にクリップ留めされている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、眼に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記眼の涙液内に放出される、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、鼻涙管に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記鼻涙管内に放出される、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記涙点プラグが涙小管内に挿入されると、キャップが、眼に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、別の前記キャップが、鼻涙管に面する前記涙点プラグの端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、前記眼の涙液および前記鼻涙管の両方に放出される、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1または2記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記本体の前記第1の端部にカラー、
をさらに含み、
キャップの少なくとも一部が、前記カラーに近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、眼の涙液に放出される、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
第2のキャップが、前記本体の前記第2の端部に近接して位置し、前記活性剤が、鼻涙管内にも放出される、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、少なくとも部分的に水溶性であって、時間経過と共に溶解し、溶解する時に前記活性剤を放出するポリマー材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、生分解性であって、時間経過と共に分解し、分解する際に前記活性剤を放出するポリマー材料から構成されている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、水不溶性かつ非生分解性であるポリマー材料から構成されており、前記活性剤は、前記キャップから受動的に拡散する、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項17記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは取外し可能である、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記カラーに近接した前記キャップは、可撓性ポリマー材料から構成されており、前記キャップの少なくとも一部が前記カラーを越えて延在している、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項13記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップは、ステム部分をさらに含む、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項20記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップの前記ステム部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にねじ込まれている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項20記載の涙点プラグにおいて、
前記キャップの前記ステム部分は、前記涙点プラグの前記本体内にクリップ留めされている、涙点プラグ。 - 請求項1記載の涙点プラグを涙小管内に挿入することを含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80538306P | 2006-06-21 | 2006-06-21 | |
| US60/805,383 | 2006-06-21 | ||
| US11/759,269 | 2007-06-07 | ||
| US11/759,269 US9474645B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-07 | Punctal plugs for the delivery of active agents |
| PCT/US2007/071284 WO2007149773A2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-15 | Punctal plugs for the delivery of active agents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009540945A true JP2009540945A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
| JP5290167B2 JP5290167B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009516644A Expired - Fee Related JP5290167B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-15 | 活性剤送達用の涙点プラグ |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US9474645B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2032101B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5290167B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101388440B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007261070B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2655802A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2438626C2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG174819A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007149773A2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2007261070A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| WO2007149773A3 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| RU2009101792A (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
| WO2007149773A2 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| RU2438626C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
| CA2655802A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| JP5290167B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
| US9474645B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
| KR101388440B1 (ko) | 2014-04-23 |
| EP2032101B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| SG174819A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| KR20090033873A (ko) | 2009-04-06 |
| AU2007261070B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| EP2032101A2 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| US20070299516A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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