JP5232664B2 - 血液試料採取装置 - Google Patents
血液試料採取装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5232664B2 JP5232664B2 JP2009008662A JP2009008662A JP5232664B2 JP 5232664 B2 JP5232664 B2 JP 5232664B2 JP 2009008662 A JP2009008662 A JP 2009008662A JP 2009008662 A JP2009008662 A JP 2009008662A JP 5232664 B2 JP5232664 B2 JP 5232664B2
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Images
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- A61B5/15186—Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
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- A61B5/150061—Means for enhancing collection
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- A61B5/15117—Driving means for propelling the piercing element to pierce the skin, e.g. comprising mechanisms based on shape memory alloys, magnetism, solenoids, piezoelectric effect, biased elements, resilient elements, vacuum or compressed fluids comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
使い捨ての試料収集モジュールの実施形態では、一体化した様式で試料を收集することができる。幾つかの実施形態を動作する際には、使用者の指を試料採取部位に載置し、一体化したランシング及び試料収集工程を通して指を置いたままとする。
本発明の特定の実施形態では、適切な試料の量の分析を容易にするために、3つの方法を記載するが、このうち1つの方法を用いることもでき、いずれか2つ又は3つ全ての方法を合わせて用いることもできる。第1の方法では、支持材料を表面処理して湿潤能力に差を生じさせることを記載している。第2の方法では、血液を試料リザーバに引き入れると共に、血液をリザーバから付加的な部位に分配するための毛管力に加えて、活性ポンプ装置を記載している。第3の方法は、第1の試料リザーバを隔離して第2のランシング及び収集段階を起動し、第2の「予備」試料リザーバを満たすことにより第1の試料リザーバ内の不適切な試料容量を補償する装置の利用を含む。
米国特許第3,030,059号明細書、第3,626,929号明細書、第4,360,016号明細書、第4,608,997号明細書、第4,622,974号明細書、第4,627,445号明細書、第4,637,403号明細書、第4,648,408号明細書、第4,653,513号明細書、第4,873,993号明細書、第4,883,068号明細書、第4,895,147号明細書、第4,920,977号明細書、第5,047,044号明細書、第5,871,494号明細書、第5,971,941号明細書、及び国際特許WO97/42882号明細書を、本明細書に援用する。
本発明の別の様態及び利点は、一部は以下の説明において示されるが、一部は、この説明から明らかになるか、本発明を実施することにより容易に明らかになると考える。前述の一般的な説明及び以下の詳細な説明は、いずれも単に例示的でかつ説明のためのものであり、請求の範囲に記載された本発明を制限するものでないことは当然理解される。
図1を参照すると、使い捨ての試料収集モジュール100、ランセットドライバ102、及び任意的な付属モジュール104を組み込んだ血液試料採取システムが示される。任意的な付属モジュールは、試料収集モジュール100を格納するための貯蔵キャビティ108を有するケース本体106を含む。このキャビティに対するカバーは、理解し易いように取り外している。付属モジュールは、更に、ランセットドライバ102を保持するためのチャンバ110を含む。ランセットドライバは、予荷重調節ノブ112を有し、これによってランセットドライバの起動ポイントを調節することができる。これにより、皮膚の表面に再現可能な張力が確実に生じ、穿通の深さ及び出血量の制御が良好になる。一実施形態では、図示するように、試料収集モジュール100は、取り外し自在にランセットドライバ102に取り付けられるため、試料収集モジュール100は使い捨てであり、ランセットドライバ102は再利用可能となる。別の実施形態では、試料収集モジュール及びランセットドライバは、単一の組み合わせハウジングに収容され、組み合わせ試料収集モジュール/ランセットドライバは使い捨てとなる。試料収集モジュール100は、試料採取部位114を含み、これは、くぼんだ凹部116即ちクレードルを有し、使用者の指又は他の解剖学的特徴部(図示せず)の形状に一致するようにすることが好ましい。試料採取部位は、更に、くぼんだ凹部内に配置された開口118を含む。ランセットドライバ102は、試料収集モジュール100内に収容され、該試料収集モジュールにより案内されるランセットを発射するのに用いられ、指が試料採取部位114に置かれると、使用者の指に切開を形成する。一実施形態では、皮膚が試料採取部位にしっかりと押し付けられると、試料採取部位は、開口において実質的に気密シールを形成し、試料採取部位は、付加的に、開口の周りに柔らかな圧縮可能な材料を有し、血液試料が周囲空気により汚染されるのを更に制限することもできる。「実質的に気密性」とは、この場合は、通常の作業条件では、無視することができる量の周囲空気しかシールを通過して漏れないことを意味し、実質的に気密シールにより、血液をシームレスに收集することができる。
102 ランセットドライバ
104 付属モジュール
106 ケース本体
108 貯蔵キャビティ
110 チャンバ
112 予荷重調節ノブ
114 試料採取部位
116 クレードル
118 開口
Claims (26)
- 患者の皮膚から血液を收集するための装置であって、
試料採取部位を有するハウジングを備え、前記試料採取部位は、開口を形成し、かつ、凹状のくぼみすなわちクレードルを有し、
前記開口に隣接するランセット先端を有するランセットと、
前記ランセットに作動的に配置され、作動時に前記開口を通って前記ランセット先端を前進させて、皮膚をランシングするランセットドライバと、
試料収集モジュールと、をさらに備え、前記試料収集モジュールは、前記ランセットと、試料リザーバと、バイオセンサとを含み、前記試料収集モジュールは、該試料収集モジュールが使い捨てであり、かつ、前記ランセットドライバが再使用可能となるように、前記ランセットドライバに取り外し可能に結合されており、
前記ハウジングの外面に配置された手動調節可能な穿刺部材深度選択器をさらに備え、前記穿刺部材深度選択器は、使用者がランセットの穿刺深度を制限するためのいくつかの穿刺深度設定の1つを選択することを可能にし、
前記装置は、前記ランセットドライバの作動、皮膚のランシング、血液の收集、及び血液の前記試料リザーバまでの移動を一体化することができるように構成されており、
前記試料採取部位が、前記患者の皮膚の外形に一致し、前記皮膚が前記試料採取部位にしっかりと押し付けられたときに、前記開口に実質的に気密シールを形成するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 試料採取ポートと、
突き通し可能な膜と、
を更に備え、前記試料採取ポートが、前記開口に接触する第1の端部と、前記第1の端部と反対側にあり、該第1の端部よりも前記ランセット先端に比較的近接した第2の端部とを有し、前記突き通し可能な膜が、前記ランセット先端と前記開口との間の前記第2の端部に隣接する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記膜が、再シール可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取ポートが表面を有し、該試料採取ポート表面の少なくとも一部が、親水性である、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記膜が表面を有し、該膜表面の少なくとも一部が、疎水性である、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記開口及び前記試料リザーバと流体的に連通する少なくとも1つの毛管チャネルを更に含み、前記毛管チャネルが表面を有し、該毛管チャネル表面の少なくとも一部が親水性である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 少なくとも2つの毛管チャネルを有し、該毛管チャネルの少なくとも1つが主毛管チャネルであり、前記毛管チャネルの少なくとも1つが補助毛管チャネルであり、前記毛管チャネルの各々が断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つの主毛管チャネルの断面積が、前記少なくとも1つの補助毛管チャネルの断面積の少なくとも2倍である、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。 - 前記装置が更に、前記開口と流体的に連通する検査手段を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記装置の寸法が、80mm×30mm×10mmより小さい、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取部位に作動的に配置された予備ランセットを更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 予備ランセット先端を有する予備ランセットを更に備え、該予備ランセットが前記ハウジング内に維持され、前記試料採取部位が前記予備ランセット先端に隣接する予備開口を定め、該予備開口が前記試料リザーバと流体的に連通する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取部位と流体的に連通する予備リザーバを更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 予備ランセット先端を有する予備ランセットを更に備え、該予備ランセットが前記ハウジング内に維持され、前記試料採取部位が前記予備ランセット先端に隣接する予備開口を定め、前記試料収集モジュールが前記予備開口と流体的に連通する予備リザーバを更に含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 患者の皮膚から血液を收集するための装置であって、
試料採取部位を有するハウジングを備え、前記試料採取部位は、開口を形成し、かつ、凹状のくぼみすなわちクレードルを有し、
前記開口に隣接するランセット先端を有するランセットと、
前記ランセットに作動的に配置され、作動時に前記開口を通って前記ランセット先端を前進させて、皮膚をランシングするランセットドライバと、
試料収集モジュールと、をさらに備え、前記試料収集モジュールは、前記ランセットと、試料リザーバと、バイオセンサとを含み、前記試料収集モジュールは、該試料収集モジュールが使い捨てであり、かつ、前記ランセットドライバが再使用可能となるように、前記ランセットドライバに取り外し可能に結合されており、
前記ハウジングの外面に配置された手動調節可能な穿刺部材深度選択器をさらに備え、 前記装置は、前記ランセットドライバの作動、皮膚のランシング、血液の收集、及び血液の前記試料リザーバまでの移動を一体化することができるように構成されており、
前記開口及び前記試料リザーバと流体的に連通する少なくとも1つの毛管チャネルを更に備え、前記毛管チャネルが表面を有し、該毛管チャネル表面の少なくとも一部が親水性であり、
前記試料採取部位が、前記患者の皮膚の外形に一致し、前記皮膚が前記試料採取部位にしっかりと押し付けられたときに、前記開口に実質的に気密シールを形成するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記試料リザーバが、前記開口と流体的に連通するチャンバを備え、該チャンバが、周囲と、該周囲に取り付けられた可撓性の隔膜とを有し、前記可撓性の隔膜が、圧力源の作用により前記チャンバ内で動くことができ、前記隔膜の移動が、前記少なくとも1つの毛管チャネルを通る血液の輸送を容易にするのに役立つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 試料採取ポートと、
突き通し可能な膜と、
を更に備え、前記試料採取ポートが、前記開口に接触する第1の端部と、前記第1の端部と反対側にあり、該第1の端部よりも前記ランセット先端に比較的近接した第2の端部とを有し、前記突き通し可能な膜が、前記ランセット先端と前記開口との間の前記第2の端部に隣接する、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 前記膜が、再シール可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取ポートが表面を有し、該試料採取ポート表面の少なくとも一部が、親水性である、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。 - 前記膜が表面を有し、該膜表面の少なくとも一部が、疎水性である、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。 - 少なくとも2つの毛管チャネルを有し、該毛管チャネルの少なくとも1つが主毛管チャネルであり、前記毛管チャネルの少なくとも1つが補助毛管チャネルであり、前記毛管チャネルの各々が断面積を有し、前記少なくとも1つの主毛管チャネルの断面積が、前記少なくとも1つの補助毛管チャネルの断面積の少なくとも2倍である、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 前記装置が更に、前記開口と流体的に連通する検査手段を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 前記装置の寸法が、80mm×30mm×10mmより小さい、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取部位に作動的に配置された予備ランセットを更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 予備ランセット先端を有する予備ランセットを更に備え、該予備ランセットが前記ハウジング内に維持され、前記試料採取部位が前記予備ランセット先端に隣接する予備開口を定め、該予備開口が前記試料リザーバと流体的に連通する、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 前記試料採取部位と流体的に連通する予備リザーバを更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。 - 予備ランセット先端を有する予備ランセットを更に備え、該予備ランセットが前記ハウジング内に維持され、前記試料採取部位が前記予備ランセット先端に隣接する予備開口を定め、前記試料収集モジュールが前記予備開口と流体的に連通する予備リザーバを更に含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。
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- 2002-06-12 JP JP2003503082A patent/JP4272051B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-12 ES ES02739900T patent/ES2335576T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 EP EP02739900A patent/EP1404232B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050101979A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| CA2448905A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| WO2002100252A2 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| AU2002312521A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 |
| EP1404232B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| ATE450209T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| US7682318B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
| EP1404232A2 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| JP2012223612A (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
| JP4272051B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
| ES2335576T3 (es) | 2010-03-30 |
| CA2448905C (en) | 2010-09-07 |
| DE60234597D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
| JP2009106784A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP2004528936A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| EP1404232A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| WO2002100252A3 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
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