JP6025284B2 - 蓄電装置用の電極及び蓄電装置 - Google Patents
蓄電装置用の電極及び蓄電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6025284B2 JP6025284B2 JP2012175773A JP2012175773A JP6025284B2 JP 6025284 B2 JP6025284 B2 JP 6025284B2 JP 2012175773 A JP2012175773 A JP 2012175773A JP 2012175773 A JP2012175773 A JP 2012175773A JP 6025284 B2 JP6025284 B2 JP 6025284B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- whisker
- active material
- storage device
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 257
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 204
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 vacuum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011281 LiCoPO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010586 LiFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013086 LiNiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;selenate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/626—Metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る電極、及び当該電極の作製方法について図面を参照して説明する。
次に、本発明の一態様に係る電極100の作製方法について説明する。
本実施の形態は、実施の形態1で説明した電極とは一部異なる本発明の一態様に係る電極について図面を参照して説明する。
第1の領域113は、複数のウィスカー状の活物質の各々を被覆している。詳細には、第1の領域113は、領域107bの突出している活物質の表面だけではなく、領域107aの表面も被覆している。また、第1の領域113の厚さは全ての範囲において一定ではなく、ばらつきを有してもよい。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に係る蓄電装置について説明する。
本発明の一態様に係る蓄電装置は、電力により駆動する様々な電気機器の電源として用いることができる。
101 基板
103 導電層
105 混合層
107a 領域
107b 領域
108 活物質層
109 芯
109a 芯
109b 芯
109c 芯
111 外殻
111a 外殻
111b 外殻
111c 外殻
113 第1の領域
115 第2の領域
116 グラフェン
200 電極
201 容器
202 酸化グラフェン溶液
203 被形成物
204 導電体
300 蓄電装置
302 外装部材
304 蓄電セル
306 端子部
308 端子部
310 負極
312 正極
314 セパレータ
315 負極集電体
316 電解液
317 負極活物質層
318 正極集電体
320 正極活物質層
401 電極
403 参照電極
405 セパレータ
407 筐体
409 筐体
411 リング状絶縁体
413 スペーサー
415 ワッシャー
417 参照電極活物質層
5000 表示装置
5001 筐体
5002 表示部
5003 スピーカー部
5004 蓄電装置
5100 照明装置
5101 筐体
5102 光源
5103 蓄電装置
5104 天井
5105 側壁
5106 床
5107 窓
5200 室内機
5201 筐体
5202 送風口
5203 蓄電装置
5204 室外機
5300 電気冷凍冷蔵庫
5301 筐体
5302 冷蔵室用扉
5303 冷凍室用扉
5304 蓄電装置
Claims (6)
- 導電層と、
前記導電層上に設けられた活物質層を備え、
前記活物質層は、グラフェンと複数のウィスカー状の活物質とを有し、
前記グラフェンは、前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質の表面部に着接され、前記活物質層の一部に空隙を有するように設けられ、
前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質の材料は、シリコンであることを特徴とする蓄電装置用の電極。 - 導電層と、
前記導電層上に設けられた活物質層を備え、
前記活物質層は、グラフェンと複数のウィスカー状の活物質とを有し、
前記グラフェンは、前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質の表面部に着接され、前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質を被覆するように設けられ、
前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質の材料は、シリコンであることを特徴とする蓄電装置用の電極。 - 請求項2において、
前記活物質層の平面視は、前記グラフェンが前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質上に、連続的に広がって設けられていることを特徴とする蓄電装置用の電極。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記複数のウィスカー状の活物質は、少なくとも芯と、前記芯を覆って設けられた外殻と、を有し、
前記芯は、結晶性を有する構造であり、
前記外殻は、非晶質構造であることを特徴とする蓄電装置用の電極。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一において、
前記導電層の材料は、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、バナジウム、ニオブ、タンタル、クロム、モリブデン、タングステン、コバルト、又はニッケルであることを特徴とする蓄電装置用の電極。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一に記載の電極を搭載した蓄電装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012175773A JP6025284B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2012-08-08 | 蓄電装置用の電極及び蓄電装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011179958 | 2011-08-19 | ||
| JP2011179959 | 2011-08-19 | ||
| JP2011179959 | 2011-08-19 | ||
| JP2011179958 | 2011-08-19 | ||
| JP2012175773A JP6025284B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2012-08-08 | 蓄電装置用の電極及び蓄電装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015140962A Division JP6001731B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-07-15 | 二次電池 |
| JP2016199609A Division JP6250765B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-10-10 | 二次電池 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013062237A JP2013062237A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
| JP2013062237A5 JP2013062237A5 (ja) | 2015-08-06 |
| JP6025284B2 true JP6025284B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=47711820
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012175773A Expired - Fee Related JP6025284B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2012-08-08 | 蓄電装置用の電極及び蓄電装置 |
| JP2015140962A Expired - Fee Related JP6001731B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-07-15 | 二次電池 |
| JP2016199609A Expired - Fee Related JP6250765B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-10-10 | 二次電池 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015140962A Expired - Fee Related JP6001731B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-07-15 | 二次電池 |
| JP2016199609A Expired - Fee Related JP6250765B2 (ja) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-10-10 | 二次電池 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8685569B2 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP6025284B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN106848195B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3129517B2 (ja) | 1992-05-21 | 2001-01-31 | 株式会社マック・サイエンス | 熱天秤 |
| JP3127043B2 (ja) | 1992-06-17 | 2001-01-22 | 株式会社マック・サイエンス | 熱重量検出装置 |
| US20100078307A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-01 | Parker Dale | Anaerobic process for treating organic material to generate biogas |
| WO2013027561A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing graphene-coated object, negative electrode of secondary battery including graphene-coated object, and secondary battery including the negative electrode |
| JP6034621B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電装置の電極および蓄電装置 |
| JP6050106B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 非水二次電池用シリコン負極の製造方法 |
| US8519450B1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-08-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Graphene-based non-volatile memory |
| JP2015082374A (ja) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-27 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電極の作製方法、二次電池の電極、及びそれを用いた二次電池 |
| KR102573541B1 (ko) | 2014-08-27 | 2023-09-01 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 축전지의 전극, 그 제조 방법, 축전지, 전자 장치, 및 그래핀 |
| EP3353844B1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2022-05-11 | Mason K. Harrup | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
| WO2016178117A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery and electronic device |
| JP6840476B2 (ja) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-03-10 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電装置の作製方法 |
| JP2017045726A (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電極、及びその製造方法、蓄電池、並びに電子機器 |
| CN109417170B (zh) | 2016-07-05 | 2023-07-14 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 正极活性物质、正极活性物质的制造方法以及二次电池 |
| US12308421B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2025-05-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrode and power storage device comprising graphene compound |
| US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
| KR102697171B1 (ko) | 2016-10-12 | 2024-08-22 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 양극 활물질 입자 및 양극 활물질 입자의 제작 방법 |
| KR102469162B1 (ko) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-11-22 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 양극 활물질 입자 |
| US11799080B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2023-10-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material, method for manufacturing positive electrode active material, and secondary battery |
| CN118335885A (zh) | 2017-06-26 | 2024-07-12 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 正极活性物质的制造方法及二次电池 |
| CN110843594A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-28 | 广东奥美格传导科技股份有限公司 | 交直流一体充电桩的充电控制系统 |
| WO2021222860A1 (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-04 | Neutron Holdings, Inc. Dba Lime | Flexible connector mechanism for light electric vehicles |
Family Cites Families (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4628015A (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1986-12-09 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Insoluble and infusible substrate with a polyacene-type skeletal structure, and its applications for electrical conductor and organic cell |
| JPH0660870A (ja) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-03-04 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 乾電池の製造法 |
| JP4393610B2 (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2010-01-06 | 日本コークス工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用負極材料、リチウム二次電池、及び同二次電池の充電方法 |
| BR0014959B1 (pt) | 1999-10-22 | 2010-06-15 | eletrodo para uma bateria de lìtio e bateria de lìtio. | |
| WO2001029913A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Method for producing material for electrode for lithium cell |
| WO2001029914A1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Procede de production d'une electrode destine a un accumulateur au lithium |
| EP1244164A4 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2007-11-14 | Sanyo Electric Co | ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM CENTRIC CELL AND LITHIUM CENTRIC CELL |
| JP2002083594A (ja) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-03-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム電池用電極並びにこれを用いたリチウム電池及びリチウム二次電池 |
| US7410728B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2008-08-12 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for lithium batteries and rechargeable lithium battery |
| JP3733070B2 (ja) | 1999-10-22 | 2006-01-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2001210315A (ja) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びこれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| DE10003509A1 (de) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung schlagzäher Kunststoffe |
| JP2002063894A (ja) | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Sharp Corp | 炭素材料膜の作製方法及び該炭素材料膜を用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2004259475A (ja) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用負極材とその製造方法、及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| US8278011B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-10-02 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanostructured catalyst supports |
| US7939218B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2011-05-10 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanowire structures comprising carbon |
| CN101107737B (zh) | 2004-12-09 | 2012-03-21 | 奈米系统股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池的基于纳米线的膜电极组件 |
| US7842432B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2010-11-30 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanowire structures comprising carbon |
| JP3850427B2 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-11-29 | 株式会社物産ナノテク研究所 | 炭素繊維結合体およびこれを用いた複合材料 |
| WO2007004728A1 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for producing anode for lithium secondary battery and anode composition, and lithium secondary battery |
| WO2008048295A2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2008-04-24 | Northwestern University | Stable dispersions of polymer-coated graphitic nanoplatelets |
| JP5474352B2 (ja) | 2005-11-21 | 2014-04-16 | ナノシス・インク. | 炭素を含むナノワイヤ構造 |
| TW200801225A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2008-01-01 | Nikon Corp | Process for production of carbon nanotube aggregates, carbon nanotube aggregates, catalyst particle dispersion membrane, electron emitters, and field emission displays |
| US20090253045A1 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2009-10-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolytic solutions and nonaqueous-electrolyte batteries |
| JP5272297B2 (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2013-08-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池用電極 |
| JP5153189B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2013-02-27 | 三井造船株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池正極材料の製造方法 |
| KR100923304B1 (ko) | 2007-10-29 | 2009-10-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 그라펜 시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US7745047B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2010-06-29 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Nano graphene platelet-base composite anode compositions for lithium ion batteries |
| JP5377946B2 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | 花王株式会社 | リチウム電池正極用複合材料 |
| KR101267351B1 (ko) | 2007-12-25 | 2013-05-24 | 가오 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬전지 양극용 복합재료 |
| EP2276698A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2011-01-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Lithium metal phosphate/carbon nanocomposites as cathode active materials for secondary lithium batteries |
| CN102084467A (zh) | 2008-04-14 | 2011-06-01 | 班德加普工程有限公司 | 制作纳米线阵列的方法 |
| US8936874B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2015-01-20 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Conductive nanocomposite-based electrodes for lithium batteries |
| US9190667B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2015-11-17 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Graphene nanocomposites for electrochemical cell electrodes |
| US8450014B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2013-05-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Lithium ion batteries with titania/graphene anodes |
| US8257867B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-09-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nanocomposite of graphene and metal oxide materials |
| JP5196555B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 | 2013-05-15 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 電極材料前駆体の製造方法及び得られた電極材料前駆体を用いる電極材料の製造方法 |
| US8821763B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-09-02 | Tdk Corporation | Active material and method of manufacturing active material |
| JP2010129332A (ja) | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US8580432B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-11-12 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Nano graphene reinforced nanocomposite particles for lithium battery electrodes |
| US9093693B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2015-07-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Process for producing nano graphene reinforced composite particles for lithium battery electrodes |
| EP2228855B1 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2014-02-26 | Belenos Clean Power Holding AG | Open porous electrically conductive nanocomposite material |
| EP2237346B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2017-08-09 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Electrically conductive nanocomposite material comprising sacrificial nanoparticles and open porous nanocomposites produced thereof |
| JP2010262752A (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極、それを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極の製造方法 |
| US20100285358A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Amprius, Inc. | Electrode Including Nanostructures for Rechargeable Cells |
| US20140370380A9 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2014-12-18 | Yi Cui | Core-shell high capacity nanowires for battery electrodes |
| US20100291438A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | PDC Energy, LLC | Electrode material, lithium-ion battery and method thereof |
| US8450012B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2013-05-28 | Amprius, Inc. | Interconnected hollow nanostructures containing high capacity active materials for use in rechargeable batteries |
| US20100330419A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-30 | Yi Cui | Electrospinning to fabricate battery electrodes |
| JP5369031B2 (ja) | 2009-08-11 | 2013-12-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 炭素材料、電極材料及びリチウムイオン二次電池負極材料 |
| JP2011048992A (ja) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-10 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 炭素材料、電極材料及びリチウムイオン二次電池負極材料 |
| US8526167B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Porous amorphous silicon-carbon nanotube composite based electrodes for battery applications |
| KR101736462B1 (ko) | 2009-09-21 | 2017-05-16 | 한화테크윈 주식회사 | 그래핀의 제조 방법 |
| US8778538B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2014-07-15 | Northwestern University | Electrode material comprising graphene-composite materials in a graphite network |
| US9431649B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2016-08-30 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Coated electroactive materials |
| US8652687B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2014-02-18 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Conductive graphene polymer binder for electrochemical cell electrodes |
| US20110183203A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Molecular Nanosystems, Inc. | Polymer supported electrodes |
| US9780365B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2017-10-03 | Amprius, Inc. | High-capacity electrodes with active material coatings on multilayered nanostructured templates |
| KR102061993B1 (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2020-01-02 | 암프리우스, 인코포레이티드 | 활물질을 증착하기 위한 템플릿 전극 구조체 |
| US9172088B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-10-27 | Amprius, Inc. | Multidimensional electrochemically active structures for battery electrodes |
| US20110227000A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Ruoff Rodney S | Electrophoretic deposition and reduction of graphene oxide to make graphene film coatings and electrode structures |
| KR20130012021A (ko) | 2010-03-22 | 2013-01-30 | 암프리우스, 인코포레이티드 | 전기화학적 활물질 나노구조체 상호연결 |
| WO2011136028A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2011149958A2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | Amprius, Inc. | Multidimensional electrochemically active structures for battery electrodes |
| US8852294B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-10-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR101838627B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2018-03-14 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 축전 장치 및 그 제작 방법 |
| US20110294005A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device, electrode, and electric device |
| DE112011101878T5 (de) | 2010-06-01 | 2013-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Energiespeichervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
| WO2011152190A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2011155397A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device |
| US20120003383A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of energy storage device |
| WO2012002136A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of power storage device |
| US8846530B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-09-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for forming semiconductor region and method for manufacturing power storage device |
| US20120015247A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Silicon crystal body and power storage device using the silicon crystal body |
| CN106207082A (zh) | 2010-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 电气设备 |
| US8691441B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2014-04-08 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Graphene-enhanced cathode materials for lithium batteries |
| US9012080B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-04-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Needle-like microstructure and device having needle-like microstructure |
| KR102406392B1 (ko) | 2010-10-08 | 2022-06-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 에너지 저장 장치용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 에너지 저장 장치 |
| US20120088151A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Positive-electrode active material and power storage device |
| WO2012054767A2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Amprius Inc. | Battery electrode structures for high mass loadings of high capacity active materials |
| CN102064322B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-02-27 | 深圳清研紫光科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池负极用的硅/石墨烯层状复合材料的制备方法 |
| KR101899374B1 (ko) | 2010-11-26 | 2018-09-17 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체막, 반도체막의 형성 방법 및 축전 장치 |
| US9543577B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2017-01-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Active material, electrode including the active material and manufacturing method thereof, and secondary battery |
| CN103443971B (zh) | 2011-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 锂离子二次电池 |
| TWI582041B (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2017-05-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 單層和多層石墨烯,彼之製法,含彼之物件,以及含彼之電器裝置 |
| KR102307199B1 (ko) | 2011-06-03 | 2021-10-01 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 정극, 리튬 이온 이차 전지, 이동체, 차량, 시스템, 및 전자 기기 |
| KR101978726B1 (ko) | 2011-06-03 | 2019-05-15 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 축전 장치 및 그 제작 방법 |
| KR20130007429A (ko) | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-18 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 그래핀, 축전 장치 및 전기 기기 |
| CN105174252B (zh) | 2011-06-24 | 2018-12-14 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 多层石墨烯及蓄电装置 |
| US9218916B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-12-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Graphene, power storage device, and electric device |
| WO2013006583A2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Amprius, Inc. | Template electrode structures with enhanced adhesion characteristics |
| US8814956B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2014-08-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device, electrode, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103702936B (zh) | 2011-07-22 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 氧化石墨、氧化石墨烯或石墨烯、使用它们的电器设备、制造它们的方法以及电渗析设备 |
| US8663841B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-03-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device |
| JP6045260B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 蓄電装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 JP JP2012175773A patent/JP6025284B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-15 US US13/586,093 patent/US8685569B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-17 CN CN201610984407.1A patent/CN106848195B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-17 CN CN201210293732.5A patent/CN102956888B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 US US14/187,574 patent/US10050273B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 JP JP2015140962A patent/JP6001731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 JP JP2016199609A patent/JP6250765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8685569B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
| CN102956888B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
| JP6001731B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
| US20140170500A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| JP2013062237A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
| CN106848195B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
| US10050273B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| JP2015213085A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
| JP2017004982A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| US20130043057A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| JP6250765B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
| CN106848195A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN102956888A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6250765B2 (ja) | 二次電池 | |
| US12371810B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing graphene-coated object, negative electrode of secondary battery including graphene-coated object, and secondary battery including the negative electrode | |
| JP6318203B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
| JP6034621B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置の電極および蓄電装置 | |
| JP2022171836A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
| JP6198905B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置の電極 | |
| JP5927065B2 (ja) | シリコン膜の作製方法及び蓄電装置の負極の作製方法 | |
| JP6176899B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置の作製方法及び負極の作製方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150618 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150618 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160229 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160301 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160927 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161010 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6025284 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |