JPWO2006057152A1 - タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物からなる糖尿病治療剤 - Google Patents
タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物からなる糖尿病治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(1) タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物を含有してなる糖尿病および/または糖尿病性合併症の予防および/または治療剤、
(2) タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害化合物である前記(1)記載の剤、
(3) タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、一般式(I)
(4)一般式(I)で示される化合物が
(5) R12が、水素原子またはエチル基である前記(4)記載の剤、
(6) GLP−1産生増強剤である前記(3)記載の剤、
(7) グルカゴン量抑制剤である前記(3)または(6)記載の剤、
(8) 血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下剤である前記(3)または(6)記載の剤、
(9) 脂質低下剤である前記(3)または(7)記載の剤、
(10) 膵β細胞再生促進剤である前記(3)記載の剤、
(11) インスリン合成促進剤である前記(3)、(6)または(10)記載の剤、
(12) 糖尿病が、インスリン非依存性またはインスリン依存性糖尿病である前記(1)記載の剤、
(13)タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、一般式(I)
(14) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグと、アルドース還元酵素阻害薬、インスリン製剤、インスリン分泌促進薬、速効型インスリン分泌促進薬、スルホニル尿素薬、ビグアナイド薬、GLP−1アナログ、DPP−IV阻害薬、α−グルコシラーゼ阻害薬、グルカゴン拮抗薬、PPAR(ペルオキシソーム増殖活性化受容体)作動薬、PPAR−γ作動薬、PPAR−α作動薬、PPAR−αおよびγ作動薬、フルクトース・ビスフォスファターゼ阻害薬、GSK−3β(Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β)阻害薬、高低親和性ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体阻害薬、Glut4(グルコーストランスポーター−4)移行促進薬、フォスファチジルイノシトール刺激薬、リン酸付加分解酵素阻害薬、プロスタグランジン合成刺激薬、トリプシンフォスファターゼ阻害薬、ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害薬、カルニチン・パルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ阻害薬、リパーゼ阻害薬、脂質過酸化酵素阻害薬、ドーパミンD2作動薬、β3作動薬、アミリン作動薬、ヒスタミンH1拮抗薬、ナトリウムチャネル拮抗薬、アデノシンA2作動薬、カリウムチャネル開口薬、抗酸化薬、5−HT(セロトニン)取り込み阻害薬、5−HT2C作動薬、TNF−α(Tumor Necrosis Factor−α)拮抗薬、抗CD3モノクローナル抗体、抗GDF−8(Growth/Differentiation Factor 8)抗体、IL−2作動薬、組換ヒトIGF−1(Insulin−like growth factor−1)、ソマトスタチン作動薬、PKC(プロテインキナーゼC)阻害薬、NGF(Nerve growth factor)作動薬、EGF(Epidermal Growth actor)作動薬、PDGF(Platelet−derived growth Factor)作動薬、免疫抑制薬および糖尿病性合併症薬から選択される1種以上とを組み合わせてなる医薬、
(15) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグと、降圧薬、利尿薬、高脂血症治療薬、循環改善薬、脳卒中治療薬、腎疾患治療薬、膵疾患治療薬、抗血小板薬、抗動脈硬化薬および抗炎症薬から選択される1種以上とを組み合わせてなる医薬、
(17) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする糖尿病および/または糖尿病性合併症の予防および/または治療方法、
(18) GLP−1産生増強剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(19) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするGLP−1産生増強方法、
(20) グルカゴン量抑制剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(21) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするグルカゴン量抑制方法、
(22) 血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(23) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下方法、
(24) 脂質低下剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(25) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする脂質低下方法、
(26) 膵β細胞再生促進剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(27) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする膵β細胞再生促進方法、
(28) インスリン合成促進剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(29) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするインスリン合成促進方法、
(30) 動脈硬化の予防および/または治療剤の製造のための前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用、
(31) 前記(3)記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする動脈硬化の予防および/または治療方法、
(32) タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、6−アミジノ−2−ナフチル p−グアニジノべンゾエートもしくは6−アミジノ−2−ナフチル 4−[(4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)アミノ]ベンゾエート、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグである前記(1)記載の剤、および
(33) 一般式(I)で示される化合物が、N−アリル−N−[(E)−2−メチル−3−[4−(4−アミジノフェノキシカルボニル)−フェニル]プロペノイル]アミノ アセテートもしくはN−アリル−N−{(2E)−3−[4−({4−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]フェノキシ}カルボニル)フェニル]−2−メチル−2−プロペノイル}グリシン、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグである前記(4)記載の剤に関する。
本明細書中、C1〜4アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチルおよびtert−ブチル基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C1〜8アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチルおよびオクチル基等の直鎖状ならびに分枝状アルキル基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C7〜10フェニルアルキル基としては、フェニル基1個によって置換されているメチル、エチル、プロピルおよびブチル基の直鎖状ならびに分枝状アルキル基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C1〜4アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec−ブトキシおよびtert−ブトキシ基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C2〜5アシル基としては、エタノイル、プロパノイル、ブタノイル、2−メチルプロパノイル、ペンタノイル、2−メチルブタノイルおよび3−メチルブタノイル基等の直鎖状ならびに分枝状アシル基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、トリハロメチル基とは、3個のハロゲン原子で置換されたメチル基である。具体的には、トリフルオロメチル、トリクロロメチルおよびトリブロモメチル基等があげられる。
本明細書中、C1〜8アルキレン基としては、メチレン、エチレン、プロピレン、イソプロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、ペンタメチレン、ヘキサメチレン、ヘプタメチレンおよびオクタメチレン基等の直鎖状ならびに分枝状アルキレン基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C2〜8アルケニレン基としては、ビニレン、プロペニレン、1−または2−ブテニレン、ブタジエニレン、ペンテニレン、ヘキセニレン、ヘプテニレンおよびオクテニレン基等の直鎖状ならびに分枝状アルケニレン基が挙げられる。
本明細書中、主鎖中の1もしくは2個の炭素原子が硫黄原子もしくは硫黄原子およびフェニレン基で置換されたC2〜8アルキレン基としては、チアエチレン(−CH2−S−と−S−CH2−を表わすものとする。)、チアトリメチレン(−CH2−CH2−S−、−CH2−S−CH2−、−S−CH2−CH2−を表わすものとする。)、チアテトラメチレン、チアペンタメチレン、チアヘキサメチレン、チアヘプタメチレン、チアオクタメチレンおよびこれらの異性体またはこれらのうちのいずれかのメチレン基がフェニレン基で置換された基(例えば、−CH2−S−CH2−C6H4−等)が挙げられる。
本明細書中、二重結合を1〜3個有するC2〜10アルケニル基としては、ビニル、プロぺニル(例えば、アリルまたは2−プロペニル)、ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノネニル、デセニル、ブタジエニル、ペンタジエニル、ヘキサジエニル、ヘプタジエニル、オクタジエニル、ノナジエニル、デカジエニル、ヘキサトリエニル、ヘプタトリエニル、オクタトリエニル、ノナトリエニル、デカトリエニル基等およびこれらの異性体が挙げられる。
本明細書中、C3〜7シクロアルキル基としては、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルおよびシクロヘプチル基等が挙げられる。
本明細書中、タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物としては、例えば、トリプシン阻害化合物、キモトリプシン阻害化合物などのセリンプロテアーゼ阻害化合物が挙げられ、好ましくはトリプシン阻害化合物である。
本明細書中、GLP−1増加促進あるいは産生増強とは、GLP−1産生および/または分泌誘導を含んでいてもよい作用である。
本明細書中、GLP−1低下抑制とは、GLP−1分解阻害作用を含んでいてもよい作用である。
本明細書中、インスリン合成促進とは、インスリン分泌指数を約0.4以上、好ましく約0.8以上にすることを含んでいてもよい作用である。
総コレステロール量低下とは、総コレステロール量を低下させる活性を有していればよいことを意味するが、好ましくは空腹時約240mg/dL以下、特に好ましくは空腹時約220mg/dL以下に低下させ得る作用を意味する。
LDLコレステロール量低下とは、LDLコレステロール量を低下させる活性を有していればよいことを意味しているが、好ましくは空腹時約150mg/dL以下に低下させ得る作用を意味する。
中性脂肪量低下とは、中性脂肪量を低下させる活性を有していればよいことを意味しているが、好ましくは空腹時約200mg/dL以下、特に好ましくは空腹時約150mg/dL以下に低下させ得る作用を意味する。
溶媒和物は非毒性かつ水溶性であることが好ましい。適当な溶媒和物としては、例えば、水、アルコール系の溶媒(例えば、エタノール等)のような溶媒和物が挙げられる。
本明細書中、タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物は、特開昭52−89640号公報、特開平8−109164号公報、特開平7−206801号公報、特開平8−143529号公報もしくは特開昭61−33173号公報に記載された方法もしくはこれらに準ずる方法、当該公報の実施例に示す方法または公知の方法に従って製造することができる。特に、一般式(I)で示される本発明に係る化合物は、特開平8−109164号公報に記載された方法もしくはこれらに準ずる方法または当該公報の実施例に示す方法に従って製造することができる。
本発明に係る化合物は、糖尿病、例えば、インスリン非依存性糖尿病、ケトーシス抵抗性糖尿病、若年者の成人発症型糖尿病、インスリン依存性糖尿病、ケトーシスに傾きやすい糖尿病、若年性糖尿病、インスリン不足性糖尿病、飢餓糖尿病、潜在性糖尿病(ポテンシャル糖尿病)、不安定型糖尿病、無症状糖尿病、膵性糖尿病もしくは糖尿病前症(境界型糖尿病)等の予防および/または治療剤として有用であると考えられる。
本発明に係る化合物の毒性は非常に低いものであり、医薬として使用するために十分安全である。
インスリン製剤として、例えば、インスリン・デテミール、インスリン・アスパルト、インスリン・グラルジン、インスリン・グルリジン、インスリン・リスプロ、インスリン(遺伝子組換え)(商品名;イスヒューマン)、吸入インスリン、経皮インスリン、insulin semi−synthetic、insulin oral、HMR−4006、NN−344、INGAP peptide、Albulin、BasulinおよびAI−401等が挙げられる。
速効型インスリン分泌促進薬として、例えば、ナテグリニドおよびミチグリニド・カルシウム水和物等が挙げられる。
ビグアナイド薬として、例えば、メトホルミンおよびブホルミン等が挙げられる。
DPP−IV阻害薬として、例えば、LAF−237、P−32/98、P−93/01、TS−021、815541、825964、823093、TA−6666およびMK−0431等が挙げられる。
α−グルコシラーゼ阻害薬として、例えば、ミグリトール、ボグリボースおよびアカルボース等が挙げられる。
PPAR作動薬として、PPARα、γおよびδ受容体に対する作動薬であればよく、これらの2以上の組み合わせであってもよい。例えば、GW−677954、GW−544およびbexarotene等が挙げられる。
PPAR−α作動薬として、例えば、K−111、LY−510929、AVE−0847およびAVE−8134等が挙げられる。
フルクトース・ビスフォスファターゼ阻害薬として、例えば、CS−917およびMB06322等が挙げられる。
高低親和性ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体阻害薬として、例えば、T−1095、KGT−1251およびAVE−2268等が挙げられる。
フォスファチジルイノシトール刺激薬として、例えば、レグリタザル等が挙げられる。
インスリン感受性増強薬として、例えば、FK−614、MBX−102、CLX−0901、dexlipotamおよびGPI−5693等が挙げられる。
プロスタグランジン合成刺激薬として、例えば、Tarabetic等が挙げられる。
トリプシンフォスファターゼ阻害薬として、例えば、ISIS−113715等が挙げられる。
カルニチン・パルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ阻害薬として、例えば、ST−1326等が挙げられる。
リパーゼ阻害薬として、例えば、オルリスタットおよびATL−962等が挙げられる。
ドーパミンD2作動薬として、例えば、メシル酸ブロモクリプチンおよびウリジン等が挙げられる。
β3作動薬として、例えば、YM−178、solabegron hydrochloride、N−5984およびLY−377604等が挙げられる。
ヒスタミンH1拮抗薬として、例えば、ReN−1869等が挙げられる。
ナトリウムチャネル拮抗薬として、例えば、オクスカルバゼピン等が挙げられる。
アデノシンA2作動薬として、例えば、MRE−0094等が挙げられる。
抗酸化薬として、例えば、EGb−761等が挙げられる。
5−HT取り込み阻害薬として、例えば、デュロキセチン・塩酸等が挙げられる。
5−HT2C作動薬として、例えば、APD−356等が挙げられる。
TNF−α拮抗薬として、例えば、BLX−1002等が挙げられる。
抗GDF−8抗体として、例えば、MYO−029等が挙げられる。
IL−2作動薬として、例えば、denileukin diftitox等が挙げられる。
組換ヒトIGF−1として、例えば、mecasermin rinfabate、ソマトメジン−I(遺伝子組換え)、メカセルミン(遺伝子組換え)、PV−705およびペグビソマント等が挙げられる。
ソマトスタチン作動薬として、例えば、BIM−23190等が挙げられる。
PKC阻害薬として、例えば、ルボキシスタウリン等が挙げられる。
EGF作動薬として、例えば、DWP−401等が挙げられる。
PDGF作動薬として、例えば、ベカプレルミン等が挙げられる。
免疫抑制薬として、例えば、tiplimotide、AVE−0277、NBI−6024およびrhGAD65等が挙げられる。
循環改善薬としては、例えば、血管拡張薬、血小板凝集抑制薬、血栓溶解薬等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、ブトクタミド・セミコハク酸、fosphenytoin disodium、オザグレル・ナトリウム、アマンタジン・塩酸、イデベノン、ニセルゴリン、アニラセタム、メマンチン・塩酸、ニルバジピン、アロチノロール・塩酸、ベニジピン・塩酸、カルベジロール、ペリンドプリル エルブミン、ロサルタン・カリウム、カンデサルタンシレキセチル、ボセンタン、イルベサルタン、ファスジル水和物・塩酸、ニコランジル、プラバスタチン・ナトリウム、エプティフィバチド、イコサペント酸エチル、シロスタゾール、クロピドグレル・硫酸、アブシキシマブ、キシメラガトラン、アルテプラーゼ、チソキナーゼおよびロシグリタゾン・マレイン酸等が挙げられる。
腎疾患治療薬としては、例えば、ジラゼプ・塩酸、ジピリダモール、イコデキストリン、ペルサンチン、コメリアン、プレドニン、ソルメドロール、エンドキサン、イムラン、ブレディニン、サンデイミュン、ヘパリン、ワーファリン、レニベ−スおよびカプトリル等が挙げられる。
抗血小板薬としては、例えば、ダルテパリン・ナトリウム、ダナパロイド・ナトリウム、ヘパリン・カルシウム、ヘパリン・ナトリウム、ヘパリン類似物質、パルナパリン・ナトリウム、レビパリン・ナトリウム、クエン酸・ナトリウムおよびワルファリン・カリウム等が挙げられる。
他の薬剤は、任意の2種以上を組み合わせて投与してもよい。
本発明に係る化合物または本発明に係る化合物と他の薬剤の併用剤を上記の目的で用いるには、通常、全身的または局所的に、経口または非経口の形で投与される。
本発明に係る化合物または本発明に係る化合物と他の薬剤の併用剤を投与する際には、経口投与のための内服用固形剤もしくは内服用液剤、経口投与における徐放性製剤または非経口投与のための注射剤、外用剤、吸入剤もしくは坐剤等として用いられる。
このような内服用固形剤においては、ひとつまたはそれ以上の活性物質はそのままか、または賦形剤(例えば、ラクトース、マンニトール、グルコース、微結晶セルロース、デンプン等)、結合剤(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム等)、崩壊剤(例えば、繊維素グリコール酸カルシウム等)、滑沢剤(例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等)、安定剤、溶解補助剤(例えば、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸等)等と混合され、常法に従って製剤化して用いられる。また、必要によりコーティング剤(例えば、白糖、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート等)で被覆していてもよいし、また2以上の層で被覆していてもよい。さらに、ゼラチンのような吸収されうる物質のカプセルも包含される。
リニメント剤は、公知または通常使用されている処方により製造される。例えば、ひとつまたはそれ以上の活性物を水、アルコール(例えば、エタノール、ポリエチレングリコール等)、高級脂肪酸、グリセリン、セッケン、乳化剤および懸濁化剤等から選ばれるものが単独でまたは2種以上に溶解、懸濁または乳化させて調製される。さらに、保存剤、抗酸化剤または着香剤等を含んでいてもよい。
例えば、吸入用液剤の場合には、防腐剤(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム、パラベン等)、着色剤、緩衝化剤(例えば、リン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム等)、等張化剤(例えば、塩化ナトリウム、濃グリセリン等)、増粘剤(例えば、カリボキシビニルポリマー等)、吸収促進剤などを必要に応じて適宜選択して調製される。
非経口投与のためその他の組成物としては、ひとつまたはそれ以上の活性物質を含み、常法により処方される直腸内投与のための坐剤および腟内投与のためのペッサリー等が含まれる。
投与開始日(投与1日目)に、肥満・II型自然発症糖尿病マウス;KK−Ay/Ta Jclマウス(雄、6週齢、n=8)に本発明に係る被験化合物1(エチル N−アリル−N−[(E)−2−メチル−3−[4−(4−アミジノフェノキシカルボニル)−フェニル]プロペノイル]アミノ アセテート・メタンスルホン酸塩)もしくは対照化合物1(5−{4−[2−(5−エチルピリジン−2−イル)エトキシ]ベンジル}−1,3−チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン;ピオグリタゾン)をそれぞれ30mg/kg、または対照媒体(0.5%CMC)を経口投与し、投与後6時間に眼窩静脈叢から採血した。血糖値は、酵素電極法にてアントセンスII(ダイキン工業株式会社)を用いて測定した。なお、当該試験は給餌・給水下で実施した。
上記単回投与に引き続き、連続して計14日間、各化合物の同量を1日1回反復強制経口投与した。3および11日目の各化合物投与後6時間に同様に採血し、血糖値を測定した。
血糖値はヘキソキナーゼ・G−6−PDH法、総コレステロール量(以下、TC量と略記する。)は酵素法により、トリグリセライド量(以下、TG量と略記する。)はGPO・HDAOS法によって検出し、生化学自動分析装置(AU400、オリンパス株式会社)を用いて測定した。血漿インスリン量(以下、IRI量と略記する。)はELISA法(レビスインスリンマウス用インスリンキット,株式会社シバヤギ)、および血漿グルカゴン量(以下、IRG量と略記する。)はELISA法(YK090 Glucagon EIAキット、株式会社矢内原研究所)によって検出し、プレートリーダー(Immuno Mini NJ−2300、ナルジェ・ヌンク・インターナショナル株式会社)を用いて測定した。
表1は、各化合物の単回投与による血糖値への影響を示す。被験化合物1は、投与後6時間に対照媒体群に比し有意な血糖降下作用を示した。一方、対照化合物1は有意な血糖降下作用は示さなかった。
表2は、各化合物の反復投与後3日目および11日目の血糖値への影響を示す。被験化合物1は、反復投与により血糖降下作用を示した。
表4は、各化合物の14日間反復投与後の糖負荷後3時間におけるTC量およびTG量への影響を示す。被験化合物1は、TC量およびTG量の低下を示した。
表5は、各化合物の14日間反復投与後の糖負荷後3時間における血糖値、血漿インスリン(IRI)量、および血漿グルカゴン(IRG)量への影響を示す。被験化合物1は、血糖値の低下、IRI量の増加、およびIRG量の減少を示した。
被験化合物1は、強制反復経口投与により、自然発症糖尿病マウスでの耐糖能を改善し、血糖低下作用および脂質低下作用を示した。また、この作用は血漿中インスリン量の増加およびグルカゴン量の減少作用によると解された。一方、体重増加作用は認められなかった。
KK−Ay/Ta Jclマウス(雄、6〜7週齢、例数;8匹)に、連続7日間、本発明に係る被験化合物2(N−アリル−N−{(2E)−3−[4−({4−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]フェノキシ}カルボニル)フェニル]−2−メチル−2−プロペノイル}グリシン・二メタンスルホン酸塩)と、対照化合物1(5−{4−[2−(5−エチルピリジン−2−イル)エトキシ]ベンジル}−1,3−チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン;ピオグリタゾン)をそれぞれ16.8mg/100g混餌投与する。なお、通常餌を与えた群を対照群とする。
表7は、各化合物の連続混餌投与による血糖値への影響を示す。被験化合物2は、投与後5日目より有意な血糖降下作用を示し、対照化合物1の作用を勝るものであった。表8は、そのときの体重変化を示す。対照化合物1は体重増加傾向を示したが、被験化合物2では対照群との差は認められなかった。
以上,被験化合物2は反復混餌投与により,対照化合物1に比し,より強力な血糖低下作用を示したが,体重増加作用は示さなかった.
KK−Ay/Ta Jclマウス(雄、6週齢、例数;8匹)に、連続7日間、本発明に係る被験化合物2(N−アリル−N−{(2E)−3−[4−({4−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]フェノキシ}カルボニル)フェニル]−2−メチル−2−プロペノイル}グリシン・二メタンスルホン酸塩)をそれぞれ0.56mg、1.68mg、5.6mgおよび16.8mg/100g、対照化合物1(5−{4−[2−(5−エチルピリジン−2−イル)エトキシ]ベンジル}−1,3−チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン;ピオグリタゾン)をそれぞれ5.6mgおよび16.8mg/100gとなるよう混餌投与する。なお、通常餌を与えた群を対照群とする。
さらに、各化合物の混餌投与から28日目には、尾静脈採血した後に、それぞれ被験化合物2の0.2、0.6、2.0および6.0mg/mL 0.5%CMC懸濁液を5mL/kgで、それぞれ対照化合物1の2.0および6mg/mL同懸濁液を5mL/kgで強制経口投与し、約30分後に採血して、さらに剖検を行い、膵臓、肝臓および腎臓重量を測定した。対照群においては0.5%CMCを同量投与した。
各経過日ごとの尾静脈採血における血糖値は実施例1に記載した方法により測定した。また、28日目の強制経口投与後の血漿グルカゴン量は実施例1に記載したELISA法にて測定した。また、糖化ヘモグロビン(Hb1Ac)値は、ラテックス凝集法、GLP−1量はELISA法(YK160 GLP−1 EIAキット、株式会社矢内原研究所)、TGは実施例1に記載した方法にて測定した。さらに、化合物経口投与後の膵総インスリン含量は、凍結膵に75%エタノールを加えてホモジネート後、遠心上清をSep-Pak(C18;WATER)処理にてインスリン分画を採取して、ELISA法にて測定した。
図1(□;0.56mg被験化合物2/100g餌、△;1.68mg被験化合物2/100g餌、×;5.6mg被験化合物2/100g餌、*;16.8mg被験化合物2/100g餌、○;5.6mg対照化合物1/100g餌、+;16.8mg対照化合物1/100g餌、◇;対照群)に示したように、飽食時血糖値の変化は、被験化合物2の最高用量群(16.8mg/100g)では、混餌投与6日目より、対照群に比し、有意な血糖値の低下を示し、その効果は最終(28日目)まで持続した。また、中用量群(5.6mg/100g)では、投与16日目から血糖の低下傾向が認められ、最終(28日目)には、対照群に比して有意な血糖低下が認められた(表9)。一方、対照化合物1の高用量群(16.8mg/100g)では、投与6日目および11日目では有意な血糖低下が求められたが、その後、徐々に増加し、最終(28日目)には血糖低下作用は認められなかった(表9)。
臓器重量においては、膵重量は被験化合物2の投与により増加した。一方、肝臓および腎臓重量は、被験化合物2の投与により増加が抑制されたが、対照化合物1は肝臓重量をさらに増加させた(表12)。
Claims (33)
- タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物を含有してなる糖尿病および/または糖尿病性合併症の予防および/または治療剤。
- タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、セリンプロテアーゼ阻害化合物である請求の範囲第1項記載の剤。
- タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、一般式(I)
[式中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、C1〜4アルキル基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、C2〜5アシル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、ベンゾイル基またはCOOR4基(基中、R4はC1〜3アルキル基を表わす。)を表わし、Aは単結合、C1〜4アルキレン基、または
(基中、R5およびR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子またはC1〜4アルキル基を表わす。)を表わし、R3は
(基中、R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立して、(1)水素原子、(2)フェニル基、(3)C7〜10フェニルアルキル基、(4)C1〜4アルキル基、ハロゲン原子および−R11−COOR12基(基中、R11は単結合、C1〜8アルキレン基、C2〜8アルケニレン基またはC2〜8アルキニレン基を表わし、R12は水素原子、C1〜4アルキル基、C7〜10フェニルアルキル基、フェニル基、アリル基またはプロパルギル基を表わす。)から選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはC7〜10フェニルアルキル基、(5)C1〜10アルキル基、(6)二重結合を1〜3個有するC2〜10アルケニル基、(7)三重結合を1〜2個有するC2〜10アルキニル基、(8)−R11a−COXR12基(基中、R11aは、単結合、C1〜8アルキレン基、主鎖中の1もしくは2個の炭素原子が硫黄原子もしくは硫黄原子およびフェニレン基で置換されたC2〜8アルキレン基、C2〜8アルケニレン基、主鎖中の1または2個の炭素原子が硫黄原子もしくは硫黄原子およびフェニレン基で置換されたC4〜8アルケニレン基、C2〜8アルキニレン基または主鎖中の1もしくは2個の炭素原子が硫黄原子もしくは硫黄原子およびフェニレン基で置換したC4〜8アルキニレン基を表わし、Xは酸素原子またはNH基を表わし、R12は前記と同じ意味を表わす。)、(9)1個の窒素原子を含む7〜14員の二または三環式ヘテロ環で置換されたC1〜4アルキル基、(10)C3〜7シクロアルキル基または(11)C1〜4アルコキシ基で置換されたC1〜6アルキル基を表わし、R9は(1)水素原子、(2)C1〜8アルキル基、(3)C7〜10フェニルアルキル基、(4)二重結合を1〜3個有するC2〜10アルケニル基、(5)三重結合を1〜2個有するC2〜10アルキニル基、(6)−R11−COOR12基(基中、R11およびR12は前記と同じ意味を表わす。)、(7)C3〜7シクロアルキル基または(8)C1〜4アルコキシ基で置換されたC1〜6アルキル基を表わし、
は1〜2個の窒素原子を含む4〜7員の単環式ヘテロ環を表わし、R10は(1)水素原子、(2)C7〜10フェニルアルキル基または(3)COOR13基(基中、R13は水素原子、C1〜4アルキル基、またはC7〜10フェニルアルキル基を表わす。))で示される基を表わす。ただし、R7およびR8は同時に水素原子を表わさないものとし、かつR7、R8およびR9のうち少なくともひとつの基がt−ブチルエステル基を含有する基を表わすとき、他の基はカルボキシル基を含有する基を表わさないものとする。]で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグである請求の範囲第1項記載の剤。 - R12が、水素原子またはエチル基である請求の範囲第4項記載の剤。
- GLP−1産生増強剤である請求の範囲第3項記載の剤。
- グルカゴン量抑制剤である請求の範囲第3項または第6項記載の剤。
- 血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下剤である請求の範囲第3項または第6項記載の剤。
- 脂質低下剤である請求の範囲第3項または第7項記載の剤。
- 膵β細胞再生促進剤である請求の範囲第3項記載の剤。
- インスリン合成促進剤である請求の範囲第3項、第6項または第10項記載の剤。
- 糖尿病が、インスリン非依存性またはインスリン依存性糖尿病である請求の範囲第1項記載の剤。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグと、アルドース還元酵素阻害薬、インスリン製剤、インスリン分泌促進薬、速効型インスリン分泌促進薬、スルホニル尿素薬、ビグアナイド薬、GLP−1アナログ、DPP−IV阻害薬、α−グルコシラーゼ阻害薬、グルカゴン拮抗薬、PPAR作動薬、PPAR−γ作動薬、PPAR−α作動薬、PPAR−αおよびγ作動薬、フルクトース・ビスフォスファターゼ阻害薬、GSK−3β阻害薬、高低親和性ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体阻害薬、Glut4移行促進薬、フォスファチジルイノシトール刺激薬、リン酸付加分解酵素阻害薬、プロスタグランジン合成刺激薬、トリプシンフォスファターゼ阻害薬、ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害薬、カルニチン・パルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ阻害薬、リパーゼ阻害薬、脂質過酸化酵素阻害薬、ドーパミンD2作動薬、β3作動薬、アミリン作動薬、ヒスタミンH1拮抗薬、ナトリウムチャネル拮抗薬、アデノシンA2作動薬、カリウムチャネル開口薬、抗酸化薬、5−HT取り込み阻害薬、5−HT2C作動薬、TNF−α拮抗薬、抗CD3モノクローナル抗体、抗GDF−8抗体、IL−2作動薬、組換ヒトIGF−1、ソマトスタチン作動薬、PKC阻害薬、NGF作動薬、EGF作動薬、PDGF作動薬、免疫抑制薬および糖尿病性合併症薬から選択される1種以上とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグと、降圧薬、利尿薬、高脂血症治療薬、循環改善薬、脳卒中治療薬、腎疾患治療薬、膵疾患治療薬、抗血小板薬、抗動脈硬化薬および抗炎症薬から選択される1種以上とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 糖尿病および/または糖尿病性合併症の予防および/または治療剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする糖尿病および/または糖尿病性合併症の予防および/または治療方法。
- GLP−1産生増強剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするGLP−1産生増強方法。
- グルカゴン量抑制剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするグルカゴン量抑制方法。
- 血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする血糖上昇抑制および/または血糖降下方法。
- 脂質低下剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする脂質低下方法。
- 膵β細胞再生促進剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする膵β細胞再生促進方法。
- インスリン合成促進剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするインスリン合成促進方法。
- 動脈硬化の予防および/または治療剤の製造のための請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの使用。
- 請求の範囲第3項記載の一般式(I)で示される化合物、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグの有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする動脈硬化の予防および/または治療方法。
- タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物が、6−アミジノ−2−ナフチル p−グアニジノべンゾエートもしくは6−アミジノ−2−ナフチル 4−[(4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)アミノ]ベンゾエート、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグである請求の範囲第1項記載の剤。
- 一般式(I)で示される化合物が、N−アリル−N−[(E)−2−メチル−3−[4−(4−アミジノフェノキシカルボニル)−フェニル]プロペノイル]アミノ アセテートもしくはN−アリル−N−{(2E)−3−[4−({4−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]フェノキシ}カルボニル)フェニル]−2−メチル−2−プロペノイル}グリシン、それらの塩、それらの溶媒和物またはそれらのプロドラッグである請求の範囲第4項記載の剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004323188 | 2004-11-08 | ||
| JP2004323188 | 2004-11-08 | ||
| JP2005129673 | 2005-04-27 | ||
| JP2005129673 | 2005-04-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2005/020380 WO2006057152A1 (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-07 | タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物からなる糖尿病治療剤 |
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| JPWO2006057152A1 true JPWO2006057152A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
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| JP2006547706A Pending JPWO2006057152A1 (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-07 | タンパク質分解酵素阻害化合物からなる糖尿病治療剤 |
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| US (1) | US7671057B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1815865A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006057152A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006057152A1 (ja) |
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| ES2532201T3 (es) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-03-25 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Derivado de éster de ácido heteroarilcarboxílico |
| US11214610B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2022-01-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | High-purity production of multi-subunit proteins such as antibodies in transformed microbes such as Pichia pastoris |
| US8728473B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-05-20 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Methods of preventing or treating pain using anti-NGF antibodies |
| US9884909B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2018-02-06 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Anti-NGF compositions and use thereof |
| US9539324B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2017-01-10 | Alderbio Holdings, Llc | Methods of preventing inflammation and treating pain using anti-NGF compositions |
| US9078878B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2015-07-14 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Anti-NGF antibodies that selectively inhibit the association of NGF with TrkA, without affecting the association of NGF with p75 |
| US9067988B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2015-06-30 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Methods of preventing or treating pain using anti-NGF antibodies |
| ES2390303B1 (es) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-09-16 | Servicio Andaluz De Salud | Compuestos y composiciones para el tratamiento de mieloma múltiple. |
| WO2012140300A1 (es) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | Servicio Andaluz De Salud | Compuestos y composiciones para el tratamiento de mieloma múltiple |
| ES2390306B1 (es) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-09-16 | Servicio Andaluz De Salud | Compuestos y composiciones para el tratamiento de mieloma múltiple. |
| WO2012169579A1 (ja) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | 味の素株式会社 | ヘテロ環カルボン酸エステル誘導体 |
| US9024044B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-05-05 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Heteroarylcarboxylic acid ester derivative |
| AU2014230583B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-09-28 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Guanidinobenzoic acid ester compound |
| US9346776B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2016-05-24 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Fused heterocyclic compound |
| US9428470B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2016-08-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic compound |
| KR102503349B1 (ko) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-02-23 | 프로벤션 바이오, 인코포레이티드 | 제1형 당뇨병을 예방하기 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
| IL298142A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-01-01 | Energesis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and preparations for inducing brown adipogenesis |
| CA3182445A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | Francisco Leon | Methods and compositions for preventing type 1 diabetes |
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| JPH07206801A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-08 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アミジノフェノール誘導体およびその誘導体を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
| JPH08109164A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-04-30 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アミジノフェノール誘導体およびその誘導体を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
| US6388122B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2002-05-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tryptase inhibitor and novel guanidino derivatives |
| WO2004037859A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-05-06 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Glp-1誘導体及びその経粘膜吸収型製剤 |
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| US4650521A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1987-03-17 | Georgia Kaolin Company, Inc. | Processing of kaolinitic clays at high solids under acidic conditions |
| DE69409471T2 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-08-27 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Amidinophenolderivate mit Phospholipase A2 inhibitorischer Wirkung |
| FI100729B (fi) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-13 | Metsae Serla Oy | Paperinvalmistuksessa käytettävä täyteaine ja menetelmä täyteaineen va lmistamiseksi |
| FR2787802B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-02-02 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | Nouvelle charge ou pigment ou mineral traite pour papier, notamment pigment contenant du caco3 naturel, son procede de fabrication, compositions les contenant, et leurs applications |
| MXPA04011958A (es) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-03-31 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Amidas ciclicas fluoradas como inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa iv. |
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2005
- 2005-11-07 EP EP05800114A patent/EP1815865A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-07 JP JP2006547706A patent/JPWO2006057152A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-07 WO PCT/JP2005/020380 patent/WO2006057152A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-07 US US11/667,099 patent/US7671057B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH08109164A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-04-30 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アミジノフェノール誘導体およびその誘導体を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
| JPH07206801A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-08 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アミジノフェノール誘導体およびその誘導体を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
| US6388122B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2002-05-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tryptase inhibitor and novel guanidino derivatives |
| WO2004037859A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-05-06 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Glp-1誘導体及びその経粘膜吸収型製剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7671057B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
| EP1815865A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| WO2006057152A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
| US20080009537A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| EP1815865A4 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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