KR20010032740A - 열전기적 냉각 장치 및 그를 동작시키는 방법 - Google Patents
열전기적 냉각 장치 및 그를 동작시키는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010032740A KR20010032740A KR1020007006030A KR20007006030A KR20010032740A KR 20010032740 A KR20010032740 A KR 20010032740A KR 1020007006030 A KR1020007006030 A KR 1020007006030A KR 20007006030 A KR20007006030 A KR 20007006030A KR 20010032740 A KR20010032740 A KR 20010032740A
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- heat sink
- thermoelectric
- thermoelectric element
- thermal
- selectively switching
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/38—Cooling arrangements using the Peltier effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/021—Control thereof
- F25B2321/0212—Control thereof of electric power, current or voltage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/023—Mounting details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 열전기적 냉각 장치(a thermoelectric cooling apparatus)에 있어서,① 제 1 공칭 온도(a first nominal temperature)의 제 1 열 싱크(a first thermal sink)와,② 제 2 공칭 온도의 제 2 열 싱크―상기 제 2 온도는 상기 제 1 온도보다 비교적 더 큼―와,③ 상기 열전기적 요소의 상기 제 1 열 싱크에 대한 열적 결합(a thermal coupling)을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 제 1 수단과,④ 열전기적 요소(a thermoelectric element)와,⑤ 상기 열전기적 요소를 상기 제 2 열 싱크에 접속시키기 위한 제 2 수단(a second means)과,⑥ 상기 열전기적 요소를 인에이블시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 수단은 상기 열전기적 요소와 상기 제 2 열 싱크간의 연속적인 열 결합을 포함하는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 열전기적 요소 인에이블 수단은 상기 열전기적 요소 양단의 전기적 전압을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 열 싱크는 전기적으로 분리된 제 1 부분(a first section) 및 제 2 부분으로 이루어지는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 전기적으로 분리된 제 1 및 제 2 부분들은 상기 전기적 전압을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 상기 수단을 통해 파워 서플라이에 결합되는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 3 항 내지 제 5 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 전기적 전압을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단의 듀티 사이클(duty cycle)은 상기 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단의 듀티 사이클과 유사한 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단은 마이크로전자기계 시스템(a microelectromachanical system:MEMS) 디바이스인 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 공칭 온도의 제 3 열 싱크―상기 제 3 열 싱크는 상기 제 2 열 싱크로부터 전기적으로 분리됨―와,상기 제 3 열 싱크에 열적으로 결합되는 제 2 열전기적 요소를 더 포함하되,상기 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단은 상기 제 1 열 싱크에 대한 상기 언급된 제 1 및 제 2 열전기적 요소의 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 인에이블 수단은 상기 언급된 제 1 및 제 2 열전기적 요소의 양단에 전기적 전압을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 3 항 내지 제 6 항 및 제 8 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단 및 상기 전기적 전압을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단은 기능적으로 동기하여 동작되는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 열전기적 요소는 펠티어 디바이스(Peltier devices)인 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 및 제 2 열전기적 요소는 반대되고 불순물 유형으로 이루어지는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 장치는 주위 환경에서 동작가능하고,상기 제 1 열 싱크 수단은 상기 주위 환경하의 온도에서 열 에너지를 흡수하며,상기 제 2 열 싱크 수단은 상기 주위 환경 이상의 온도에서 열 에너지를 방출하고,상기 열전기적 요소는 그들사이의 열 에너지를 운반하며,상기 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단은 상기 제 1 열전기적 요소와 상기 제 2 열 싱크간 결합의 열 전도성을 스위칭시키고,상기 인에이블시키기 위한 수단은 상기 열 전도성을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단과 상대적으로 기능적 동기하여 상기 열전기적 요소를 인에이블시키는열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 인에이블시키기 위한 수단의 듀티 사이클은 상기 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단의 듀티 사이클에 비해 작은 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,제 2 열전기적 요소를 더 포함하되,상기 제 1 열전기적 요소는 상기 제 1 열 싱크 수단의 제 1 부분에 결합되고, 상기 제 2 열전기적 요소는 상기 제 1 열 싱크 수단의 제 2 부분에 결합되며,상기 제 2 열전기적 요소는 또한 상기 열 결합을 선택적으로 스위칭시키기 위한 수단에 결합되는열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 인에이블시키기 위한 수단은 상기 제 1 열 싱크의 제 1 및 제 2 부분 양단에 접속된 파워 서플라이를 선택적으로 스위칭시키는 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 열 에너지를 방출하는 것은 주위 환경으로의 방출이며, 상기 열 에너지를 흡수한다는 것은 식품 냉장 시스템 또는 자동차 점유지 냉각 시스템 또는 전자 집적 회로 디바이스로 이루어진 그룹중 하나로부터의 흡수인 열전기적 냉각 장치.
- 제 1 공칭 온도에서 동작가능한 제 1 열 싱크와, 상기 제 1 공칭 온도보다 비교적 높은 제 2 공칭 온도에서 동작가능한 제 2 열 싱크와, 상기 제 2 열 싱크에 결합된 열전기적 요소를 구비한 열전기적 냉각 장치를 동작시키는 방법에 있어서,상기 열전기적 요소로부터 결합을 통해 상기 제 2 열 싱크로 열 에너지를 전달하는 단계와,상기 열전기적 요소와 상기 제 1 열 싱크간의 열 에너지 전달을 선택적으로 스위칭시키는 단계와,상기 열전기적 요소를 인에이블시키는 단계를 포함하는 열전기적 냉각 장치 동작 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/988,621 US5966941A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Thermoelectric cooling with dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms |
| US8/988,621 | 1997-12-10 | ||
| US08/988,621 | 1997-12-10 | ||
| PCT/GB1998/003412 WO1999030090A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-11-12 | Thermoelectric cooling apparatus with dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010032740A true KR20010032740A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| KR100351650B1 KR100351650B1 (ko) | 2002-09-05 |
Family
ID=25534323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007006030A Expired - Fee Related KR100351650B1 (ko) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-11-12 | 열전기적 냉각 장치 및 그를 동작시키는 방법 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5966941A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1066489B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3672240B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100351650B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1126919C (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9813558A (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20002131A3 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69811739T2 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100405A3 (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY115607A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL341158A1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW421984B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999030090A1 (ko) |
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| US6256996B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-07-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Nanoscopic thermoelectric coolers |
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| US6614109B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2003-09-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for thermal management of integrated circuits |
| US6437981B1 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-08-20 | Harris Corporation | Thermally enhanced microcircuit package and method of forming same |
| US6384312B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-05-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric coolers with enhanced structured interfaces |
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| RU2034207C1 (ru) * | 1992-11-05 | 1995-04-30 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью компании "Либрация" | Способ охлаждения объекта каскадной термоэлектрической батареей |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-10 US US08/988,621 patent/US5966941A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-07-21 TW TW087111865A patent/TW421984B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-30 MY MYPI98004492A patent/MY115607A/en unknown
- 1998-11-12 PL PL98341158A patent/PL341158A1/xx unknown
- 1998-11-12 BR BR9813558-9A patent/BR9813558A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-12 HU HU0100405A patent/HUP0100405A3/hu unknown
- 1998-11-12 WO PCT/GB1998/003412 patent/WO1999030090A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-12 JP JP2000524618A patent/JP3672240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-12 CN CN98812042A patent/CN1126919C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-12 EP EP98952939A patent/EP1066489B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-12 KR KR1020007006030A patent/KR100351650B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| PL341158A1 (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| EP1066489A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| MY115607A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| WO1999030090A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| CZ20002131A3 (cs) | 2001-12-12 |
| CN1126919C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
| EP1066489B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| BR9813558A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
| CN1281545A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
| HUP0100405A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
| JP3672240B2 (ja) | 2005-07-20 |
| DE69811739D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
| US5966941A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| KR100351650B1 (ko) | 2002-09-05 |
| JP2001526374A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
| HK1030808A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 |
| DE69811739T2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| TW421984B (en) | 2001-02-11 |
| HUP0100405A3 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
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