RU17162U1 - WAGON MEDICAL - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Medical wagon (Wagon-M), which includes a passenger all-metal wagon with centralized power supply, automated internal and external communications, life support and habitability equipment, characterized in that, together with places for accommodating medical personnel and injured Wagon-M after dismantling the compartment equipment and part of the partitions is additionally equipped with an operating room, dressing room and autoclave. 2. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating room is equipped with all means to provide first medical, first-aid and qualified assistance to the injured and sick, and includes an operating table, an instrumental table, cupboards for medicines, a two-story cabinet for medicines and tools, a stand for buckets, anesthesia machine, operating room and bactericidal lamps. 3. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing room is equipped with first aid equipment, before and after surgical maintenance of victims, sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemiological measures, and includes an operating table, tables, cupboards for medicines, a bunk cabinet for medicines and instruments, operating and bactericidal lamps. 4. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the autoclave compartment includes tables-cabinets for medicines and instruments, a two-tier cabinet, a gas stove, an electric autoclave, and a siphon of household water for drainage is installed in the floor for sanitizing the injured with its supply flexible hose from a household faucet. 5. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that

Description

The car is medical.

The inventive utility model. It is intended for organizing emergency medical assistance to injured persons at the crash site, accidents and gatherings of rolling stock on the railways, as well as molset is used in the liquidation of other emergencies of a natural and technogenic nature.

Currently, according to the Instruction on the organization of emergency medical care for people injured in crashes and accidents on the railways of the Russian Federation TsUVS-339 MPS of 09/13/95, the personnel of the medical emergency team should go to the parking lot of the recovery train and then to the place of the crash or accident at the composition of the ambulance car (compartment) of the recovery train. The readiness of the ambulance for work is provided by the medical team on the way. Existing ambulances do not allow providing the necessary medical assistance to the injured.

The proposed utility model - a medical car (car-M) - meets all the requirements of modern medicine. Wagon-M is intended for:

-for the provision of first medical, pre-medical and qualified assistance to victims and patients in the area of health consequences, emergency situations in the railway transport;

-for the evacuation of victims with the provision of qualified assistance along the route and the creation of the necessary living conditions;

- for the organization of transport) support during the liquidation of other emergency situations of natural and man-made nature;

20b0122553

Mpippiiippi

MOKVbOK 15/00

M-car can follow the scene of the accident both on the train of the recovery train and in any rolling stock, or with a separate locomotive.

Wagon-M is created on the basis of an all-metal passenger car. The composition of the car-M included; places for accommodation of victims, operating room, dressing room and autoclave. Wagon-M is equipped with the following systems and devices:

-centralized power supply;

-automatized internal and external communications;

- an automated information system based on personal computers;

- oxygen supply;

-Sanitary and hygienic support and waste disposal;

-transportation of victims inside the car-M and their loading (unloading) into the car (from the car);

-technical and meprological hearing;

- life support and habitability of the car.

In FIG. 1 depicts a M-1 car with an on-board signature. A medical car with an image of the Red Cross symbolism.

In FIG. Figure 2 shows Wagon-M in section A-A with the layout of the functional, 1tng rooms. Car-M includes places for accommodation of medical personnel 2, places for accommodation of injured in two compartments 3, operating room 4 in three compartments, where an operating table 5, an instrumental table 6, pillars for medicines 7, a two-tier cabinet for medicines and instruments 8, a stand for buckets for surgeons' hands 9, an operating lamp and bacterial anthesized lamps (not shown in the figure).

The dressing room 10 includes an operating table 5, an examination table 6, tables for medical furniture 7, a two-story cabinet 8, a stand for buckets 9, an operating and bactericidal lamps.

The autoclave compartment And includes tables-cabinets for medicines and tools 7, a two-tier cabinet 8, a gas stove 12, an electric autoclave 13, a siphon for domestic water drain 14.

In addition, the operating room, dressing room, and places for accommodating the injured are equipped with cranes for supplying medical oxygen through the oxygen line with the installation of 15 cylinders in the non-working platform of the car. There are gas cylinders 16c installed with a propane-butane supply line to a gas stove placed in an autoclave. In the wagon-M toilet: on the side of the non-working vestibule, an additional household mixer with a flexible hose for supplying water to the autoclave is additionally installed. Dismantled wagon shelves are placed in the upper tier of the remaining compartments and MOiyr is additionally used to place victims in a field camp. The limitation of the functional rooms from each other was performed using compartment doors 17 installed on the inter-compartment partitions. In order to expand the functionality, the passenger car or the luggage car can be attached to the M-car.

Claims (9)

1. Medical wagon (Wagon-M), which includes a passenger all-metal wagon with centralized power supply, automated internal and external communications, life support and habitability equipment, characterized in that, together with places for accommodating medical personnel and injured Wagon-M after dismantling the compartment equipment and part of the partitions is additionally equipped with an operating room, dressing room and autoclave.  2. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating room is equipped with all means to provide the first medical, first-aid and qualified assistance to the injured and sick, and includes an operating table, an instrumental table, tables, cupboards for medicines, a two-story cabinet for medicines and tools , stand for buckets, anesthesia machine, operating room and bactericidal lamps.  3. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the dressing room is equipped with first aid equipment, before and after surgical maintenance of the victims, sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemiological measures, and includes an operating table, tables, cupboards for medicines, a two-story cabinet for medicines and instruments, operating and bactericidal lamps.  4. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the autoclave compartment includes tables-cabinets for medicines and instruments, a two-tier cabinet, a gas stove, an electric autoclave, and a siphon for household water drainage is installed in addition to the sanitary treatment of victims in the floor using a flexible hose from a household faucet.  5. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating room, dressing room and places for accommodating the injured are additionally equipped with taps for supplying medical oxygen through the oxygen line with the installation of cylinders in the non-working vestibule of the cars.  6. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that gas cylinders with a line for supplying propane-butane to the gas stove placed in the autoclave are additionally installed in the non-working vestibule.  7. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the toilet on the side of the inoperative vestibule is additionally equipped with a household faucet with a flexible hose.  8. Wagon-M according to claim 1, characterized in that the dismantled shelves are located in the upper tier of the remaining compartments and are additionally used to place victims in a field camp. 9. Wagon-M according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fences of the functional rooms from each other are made using compartment doors installed on the inter-compartment partitions.