WO1993003125A1 - Compositions aqueuses - Google Patents
Compositions aqueuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993003125A1 WO1993003125A1 PCT/GB1992/001425 GB9201425W WO9303125A1 WO 1993003125 A1 WO1993003125 A1 WO 1993003125A1 GB 9201425 W GB9201425 W GB 9201425W WO 9303125 A1 WO9303125 A1 WO 9303125A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- concentrate
- weight
- oleic acid
- anionic surfactant
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001836 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkyl sulpho succinic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012174 carbonated soft drink Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021444 pepsi cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with aqueous compositions. More particularly, this invention concerns aqueous compositions which are useful in or as conveyor lubricants.
- the aqueous compositions of the present invention comprise octanoic and oleic acid soaps.
- a clean and well lubricated conveyor surface may be required to enable progression of the bottles to be stopped during filling and capping whilst the conveyor track itself continues to move beneath the bottles. If the track surface is not clean and well lubricated, the bottles may fail to stop moving or may be knocked over, consequently resulting in disruption of the bottling line.
- Aqueous compositions have been used as lubricants to provide the slip and detergency required on such conveyor systems.
- an aqueous lubricant composition analysed in its concentrate form to comprise octanoic acid soap, oleic acid soap, anionic surfactant and sequestering agent, has been commercially available for this use in the United Kingdom for a number of years.
- the lubricating compositions tend to become contaminated with bottling fluid, spilt or knocked onto the track, thereby reducing their lubricating efficiency.
- an aqueous composition for lubricating continuously moving conveyor systems comprising octanoic acid soap and oleic acid soap and, optionally, anionic surfactant and/or sequestering agent, characterised in that the composition has a lubricant mobility height of at least 25.5cm and is obtainable by mixing 500 parts by weight water with 1 part by weight of a lubricant concentrate, wherein the lubricant concentrate is formed from 4.4% by weight KORTACID 0899 (an octanoic acid composition available from Akzo Chemicals), 10.8% by weight PRIOLENE 6900 (an oleic acid composition available from Unichema International ), 4.72% by weight AEROSOL OT100 (a dioctyl sodium sulpho succinate composition available from Cyanamid Of Great Britain ), 11.7 % by weight NERVANAID B.30 (a 30% solution of EDTA, present as its tetrasodium salt, available from Rhone-
- the composition comprises both anionic surfactant and sequestering agent.
- the aqueous lubricating compositions of the present invention demonstrate a surprising improvement in lubricity as evidenced by a surprising increase in lubricant mobility height, and an increased tolerance to bottling fluid contamination on PET bottling lines than commercially available conveyor lubricants.
- the present invention provides an aqueous composition for lubricating continuously moving conveyor systems comprising octanoic acid soap, oleic acid soap, anionic surfactant, and sequestering agent and is characterised in that the anionic surfactant is a di(Cs- c 12) a .l.ky.l sulpho succinic acid or salt thereof, preferably a di(C6-C10)alkyl sulpho succinate, and most preferably a dioctyl sodium sulpho succinate.
- the surfactant is preferably present in the composition in an amount of from 40 to 50 % by weight of the oleic acid.
- compositions of the present invention have a lubricant mobility height of at least 25.5 cm, preferably 26 to 28cm.
- the present invention provides a lubricant concentrate comprising octanoic acid soap, oleic acid soap, anionic surfactant and sequestering agent and is characterised in that the anionic surfactant is a di(C6- C12)alkyl sulpho succinic acid or salt thereof, preferably a di(C6-CIO)alkyl sulpho succinate, and most preferably a dioctyl sodium sulpho succinate.
- the surfactant is present in an amount of from 40% to 50% by weight of the oleic acid.
- a preferred lubricant concentrate is formed from 4 to 12 wt % octanoic acid, 4.5 to 15 wt % oleic acid, 1.8 to 6 wt % anionic surfactant, such as dioctyl sodium sulpho succinate, 2 to 5 wt % sequestering agent, such as EDTA, 3 to 6 wt % solubiliser, such as KOH, and the balance water.
- the concentrate may be diluted in proportion by weight of 1:100 to 1000 with water, preferably 1:400 to 600, more preferably 1:450 to 550 and most preferably 1:500.
- the oleic acid and/or oleic acid soap used in the lubricant concentrate may be obtained from any appropriate fatty acid source such as fatty acids of tall oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, rape seed oil, tallow oil, soya bean oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, palm oil and blends thereof.
- fatty acids of tall oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, rape seed oil, tallow oil, soya bean oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, palm oil and blends thereof are preferred commercially available sources of oleic acid.
- the sequestering agents which may be employed in the composition of the present invention include those disclosed in US-A-3860521, though EDTA is the most preferred.
- a solubiliser preferably KOH
- KOH potassium hydroxide
- mono-, di- or tri-ethanola ine or isopropanolamine Typically, a stoichiometric excess of solubiliser is required, to maintain the pH of the concentrate above neutral.
- the concentrate has a pH of from 8 to less than 12. Prior art compositions tend to have a pH of above 12.
- compositions and concentrates of the present invention may also be added to the compositions and concentrates of the present invention, such as corrosion inhibitors and bacteriacides etc, without being detrimental to the advantageous properties of the composition.
- a nonionic surfactant or an alcoholic coupling agent are not essential components of the composition of the present invention.
- compositions, and diluted concentrates, of the present invention are particularly useful as lubricants on conveyor systems carrying PET bottles.
- a lubricant concentrate of the present invention was prepared by mixing together the following components:
- the concentrate was diluted in demineralised water to five hundred times dilution to form an aqueous composition of the present invention.
- a commercially available lubricant concentrate was analysed and was found to comprise on a percent by weight basis the following components:
- the concentrate was diluted five hundred times with demineralised water, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
- the bottle is then placed onto a stainless steel plate which has been thoroughly wetted with lubricant composition.
- an index finger an attempt is made to push the bottle smoothly along the plate.
- the ability to push the bottle smoothly along the plate deminishes as the pushing finger is moved up the wall of the bottle.
- the height up the bottle wall of the highest point of contact between the finger and the side of the bottle is recorded when the bottle just begins to topple instead of sliding along the plate. This recorded height is the lubricant mobility height of the composition and is believed to be a direct indication of the lubricity of the composition evaluated.
- composition 500ml is carefully charged to a 1000ml glass measuring cylinder.
- the volume of the liquid is measured from the side of the cylinder (Vi).
- the composition is then agitated 30 times in 30 seconds using a perforated disk on a plunger.
- the disk is then removed and the volume of composition and foam measured from the side of the cylinder (V2) .
- the foam height index is calculated from V ⁇ -V ⁇ . A low foam height index is desirable.
- the cylinder is then left stationary for 2 hours when the final volume, Vf, of the composition and foam is recorded.
- the % defoaming is then calculated as:
- % defoaming ( Vf-V ⁇ / ⁇ V 2 -V ⁇ ) ) x 100 A high % defoaming is desirable.
- Compositions are contaminated with up to a few percent by weight of a carbonated soft drink (sold under the trade mark Diet Pepsi, available from Pepsi Cola) and the lubricant mobility height measured as above.
- the recorded figure for soil tolerance is the amount of soft drink present in the composition before any reduction in lubricity is recordable. A high soil tolerance is desirable. Stress Cracking:
- a PET bottle, as described above, is monitored for stress cracking after exposure to the composition for 24 hours.
- An acceptable composition should record no stress cracking over this period
- composition is visually evaluated for its clarity. An acceptable composition should be clear.
- compositions of the present invention over the properties of the commercially available composition are surprising.
- the stress cracking, haze, foam height index and % defoaming properties of the composition of the present invention are comparable with those of the commercially available composition and must therefore be acceptable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92916635A EP0596989A1 (fr) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-08-03 | Compositions aqueuses |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919116776A GB9116776D0 (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1991-08-02 | Aqueous compositions |
GB9116776.7 | 1991-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993003125A1 true WO1993003125A1 (fr) | 1993-02-18 |
Family
ID=10699462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1992/001425 WO1993003125A1 (fr) | 1991-08-02 | 1992-08-03 | Compositions aqueuses |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0596989A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2379592A (fr) |
GB (2) | GB9116776D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993003125A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000608A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Diversey Corporation | Composition empechant les fissures dues aux contraintes dans des articles en plastique et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
WO1999061567A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Unilever N.V. | Compositions lubrifiantes |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981000014A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-01-08 | Diversey Corp | Composition de lubrifiant a base de savon aqueux amelioree |
-
1991
- 1991-08-02 GB GB919116776A patent/GB9116776D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-02-27 GB GB929204224A patent/GB9204224D0/en active Pending
- 1992-08-03 EP EP92916635A patent/EP0596989A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-08-03 AU AU23795/92A patent/AU2379592A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-08-03 WO PCT/GB1992/001425 patent/WO1993003125A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981000014A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-01-08 | Diversey Corp | Composition de lubrifiant a base de savon aqueux amelioree |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000608A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Diversey Corporation | Composition empechant les fissures dues aux contraintes dans des articles en plastique et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
WO1999061567A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Unilever N.V. | Compositions lubrifiantes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9204224D0 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
GB9116776D0 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
AU2379592A (en) | 1993-03-02 |
EP0596989A1 (fr) | 1994-05-18 |
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