WO1997003975A1 - Produits d'addition de polyfullerenes, leur procede de production regioselective et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Produits d'addition de polyfullerenes, leur procede de production regioselective et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997003975A1 WO1997003975A1 PCT/EP1996/002960 EP9602960W WO9703975A1 WO 1997003975 A1 WO1997003975 A1 WO 1997003975A1 EP 9602960 W EP9602960 W EP 9602960W WO 9703975 A1 WO9703975 A1 WO 9703975A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- formula
- fullerene
- coor
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 fullerene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910004013 NO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBZOUUJVGADJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(Br)C(O)=O VBZOUUJVGADJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQOCJONTQYLEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CC(O)=O PQOCJONTQYLEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005888 cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012430 organic reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005735 osmylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D321/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D317/00 - C07D319/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2604/00—Fullerenes, e.g. C60 buckminsterfullerene or C70
Definitions
- polyadducts of fullerenes can be prepared in good yields in a simple one-pot reaction in a highly regioselective manner.
- the invention therefore relates to a fullerene derivative of the formula I
- El, E4 are the same or different COOH, COOR, CONRR 1 , CHO, COR,
- E5, E6 are defined like E2, E3;
- A, B, D are identical or different, each a linear or branched, optionally mono- or polysubstituted or substituted aliphatic chain (C-
- F is a fullerene radical of the formula C 60 ;
- Preferred bases are alkali metal hydrides, alcoholates, amides, amines, amidines, guanidines and / or phosphazene bases.
- the above-mentioned reaction preferably takes place in a temperature range from -20 ° C. to 30 ° C., particularly preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 5 ° C.
- the fullerenes can be obtained, for example, by producing fullerene soot in the arc process with subsequent extraction with a non-polar organic solvent, as described in WO 92/09279, as raw fullerenes.
- the further fine separation can be carried out by column chromatography.
- Fullerene adducts can be obtained by adding various reagents to the double bonds of the fullerenes (see e.g. R. Tayler, D.R.M. Walton, Nature 363 (1993) 685 and A. Hirsch, Angew. Chem. 105 (1993) 1 1).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Ces dérivés de fullerènes de formule (I) peuvent être produits par une simple réaction en récipient unique et sont par exemple utiles pour synthétiser de nouveaux dérivés de fullerènes et pour produire des composants optoélectroniques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19526173.9 | 1995-07-18 | ||
| DE19526173A DE19526173A1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1995-07-18 | Polyfullerenaddukte, Verfahren zu ihrer regioselektiven Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997003975A1 true WO1997003975A1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 |
Family
ID=7767133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1996/002960 WO1997003975A1 (fr) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-07-05 | Produits d'addition de polyfullerenes, leur procede de production regioselective et leur utilisation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19526173A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997003975A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7825161B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2010-11-02 | Nano-C, Inc. | Higher fullerenes useful as radical scavengers |
| US8586732B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-11-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8703759B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-04-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8952034B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2015-02-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8962610B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2015-02-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9115096B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-08-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
-
1995
- 1995-07-18 DE DE19526173A patent/DE19526173A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-07-05 WO PCT/EP1996/002960 patent/WO1997003975A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| L. ISAACS ET AL.: "TETHER DIRECTED REMOTE FUNCTONALIZATION OF BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE.", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE INTERNATIONAL EDITION., vol. 33, no. 22, 1994, WEINHEIM DE, pages 2339 - 2342, XP002015633 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7825161B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2010-11-02 | Nano-C, Inc. | Higher fullerenes useful as radical scavengers |
| US9371329B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2016-06-21 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8952034B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2015-02-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8703759B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-04-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9079901B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-07-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9115096B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-08-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9403782B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2016-08-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9682998B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2017-06-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8697863B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-04-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8962610B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2015-02-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9193694B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2015-11-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US8586732B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-11-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9598435B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-03-21 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9676760B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-06-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
| US9695192B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-07-04 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19526173A1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
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