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WO1997008405A1 - Procede pour poser un revetement de sol, materiau et outils utilises dans ledit procede - Google Patents

Procede pour poser un revetement de sol, materiau et outils utilises dans ledit procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997008405A1
WO1997008405A1 PCT/SE1996/001067 SE9601067W WO9708405A1 WO 1997008405 A1 WO1997008405 A1 WO 1997008405A1 SE 9601067 W SE9601067 W SE 9601067W WO 9708405 A1 WO9708405 A1 WO 9708405A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
underlay
fibre
laying
fibres
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1996/001067
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kjell K. Alm
Original Assignee
Trendflock Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trendflock Ab filed Critical Trendflock Ab
Priority to AU68938/96A priority Critical patent/AU6893896A/en
Priority to EP96929629A priority patent/EP0847470A1/fr
Publication of WO1997008405A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997008405A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0089—Underlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
    • A47G27/0468—Underlays; Undercarpets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0475—Laying carpet tiles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0487—Tools for laying carpeting
    • A47G27/0493—Carpet-expanding devices, e.g. stretchers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs

Definitions

  • a method of floor laying, floor material and tools to be used with the method is a method of floor laying, floor material and tools to be used with the method.
  • the problem that is solved by the present invention is to reduce or completely eliminate the need of glueing parts of floor surface material of hard or semi-solid type and still keep them securely together after the floor laying. Further ⁇ more a floor underlay that combined with the floor laying material gives leveling, sound damping, and insulation is achieved. The underlay also gives a fixing bed for various floor materials so that these can be layed in larger or smaller portions and remain on site but can when needed easily be adjusted or exchanged. Furthermore, the problem of pressing the fibre covered floor surface material pieces together when laying the floor is according to the present invention solved by using for the purpose worked out tools.
  • the floor underlay is wholly or partly furnished with a fibre material on the surface facing upwards.
  • the fibre material is composed of a needle-loom or another material of mainly long fibres oriented in different directions alongside the level of the surface.
  • the fibres can be either straight or not straight, for example wavy or curly.
  • the surface material of the floor is wholly or partly provided with fibre flock on the underside, at which the flock in a known manner includes short fibres that are mainly projecting from the underside of the surface material, mainly perpendicular to the surface.
  • these materials are used when floor laying, at which the above mentioned problems are solved and a safe fixation of the surface material at the underlay is achieved by that projecting fibres of the flock are fixed by the underlay' s long fibres that run alongside the surface.
  • the fibre flock and the underlay material can change places, whereas the same effect is obtained.
  • the material forming the underlay should preferably be of very small elasticity alongside the directions of the surface of the material, whereby none or only a limited or temporary- fixation of the underlay material to the underlay is necessary so that the underlay material combined with the surface material can form a so called floating floor.
  • the underlay material can also serve other purposes, like for example containing or being bearer of threads or foil material for electrical floor heating.
  • a tool can also be used when laying the surface material to facilitate and make the joining of a new portion of the surface material with the already layed portion better.
  • Figure IA and IB demonstrates floor laying of a piece of floor material in shape of a matched laminate or wooden board, using an embodiment of a tool according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 demonstrates floor laying according to figure 1 with a second embodiment of a tool according to the invention.
  • a floor underlay 1 is covered with a fibre material 2 that is not fixed to the bedding.
  • a part of a matched wooden or laminate board 3 is on the underside coated with fibre flock 4 and is to be put on the underlay and thereby be displaced towards the already layed surface material (not shown) , which means towards the left in the figures, in order to receive a tight joint.
  • Figures IA and IB demonstrate a tool 5A with a handle part 6A and a head with a thicker, partly cylindric part 7, and a thinner part 9.
  • the thicker part 7 is on the partly cylindric surface provided with organs 8 in shape of spikes, clutches, or fibre flock that can grab the fibre material 2, and the head is also provided with a surface 10 aimed to bear on to the floor surface material 3 so that this is pushed to the left in the figure and the underlay material is affected by a force to the right by the spikes or the clutches 8 when the handle is moved upwards and to the left according to the arrow 11.
  • the underlay ihas been affected according to the arrow 12 and the tool 5A has reached the position according to figure IB the piece of surface material is pressed towards the underlay according to the arrow 13, after which the tool can be taken away. If the underlay shows any sign of elasticity it has been streched by the tool and now strives to return to its unstreched position and thereby holding the board 3 towards the already layed portions of floor surface material.
  • the head 7, 9 is replaced by a block 15 with a groove for the board's tongue at one end's surface 16, similar to such a hit block which is used when glueing floor boards.
  • a handle 6B is fastened with a joint 17 at the block 15 and a little higher on the handle (by 21) a loop 20 is pivoted to the handle.
  • a plate 14 is arranged with a second pivot point 19.
  • the underside of the plate 14 is provided with spikes or clutches 18, which can be made out of fibre flock or other materials.
  • Similar tools can also be used when the underlay material is formed by fibre flock and the underside of the floor surface material is provided with another fibre material.
  • the tools demonstrated in the figures have lifted the board 3 a distance above the underlay in order to make the performance clearer. In reality the tools are conditioned and maneuvered so that the new laminate board 3 only is lifted high enough so that its bottom part not will hook to the underlay when joining with the already layed floor material.
  • this displace ⁇ ment can be made in known way with a hammer and a hit block.
  • the floor underlay can be formed of the existing underlay in shape of chip boards, boards, cement floor, or other material that after needed levelling is directly coated with an adhesive in which the fibres are applicated so that they form underlay material in shape of fibre flock alternatively the other long fibred underlay.
  • An existing soft wall-to-wall carpet can also be the underlay material when the underside of the floor surface material is provided with fibre flock.
  • the floor material can be made out of practically all existing, mainly hard and stiff floor materials, such as certain plastic- and linoleum floorings, laminate and ceramic materials.
  • One or several of the edge surfaces of the floor material can also be covered with fibre flock, whereby for example ceramic plates, wood or laminate can be fixed to each other not only alongside the level of the surface of the floor but also in a vertical level.
  • Fibre flocked edges thereby can complete or completely replace joining with glue and other joining materials and they can cooperate with other fibre flocked edges or otherwise these can be provided with other fibre materials.
  • the fibre flock covered or of other fibre material covered surfaces of both the underlay and the surface material can be covered wholly. It is also possible that either one or both of them are only partly covered with respective fibre material without the function of the present invention being changed.
  • the method of covering a surface with fibre flock is well known.
  • a large amount of fibres is used that when electrostatically applied to a great extent will be fixed perpendicularly to the underlay.
  • the density ot the fibres can amount to 50-300 fibres per square mm, prefferably more than 150 fibres per square mm, with a thickness of the fibres less than 0.1 mm, prefferably less than 0.05 mm and a length of 0.5-5 mm, prefferably less than 3 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Une sous-couche pour le sol présente un matériau fibreux sur une partie ou sur la totalité de la surface dirigée vers le haut. Le matériau fibreux est un matériau aiguilleté ou autre contenant des fibres longues qui sont orientées dans différentes directions le long de la surface du matériau. Le matériau de revêtement du sol présente sur la totalité ou sur une partie de sa surface inférieure des poils courts. Quand ces matériaux sont utilisés comme revêtement de sol, on obtient une fixation ferme du matériau de revêtement à la sous-couche, du fait que les fibres saillantes sont immobilisées par les fibres longues de la sous-couche, lesquelles sont essentiellement orientées le long de la surface. L'autre possibilité est de changer l'emplacement des fibres courtes et de la sous-couche, ce qui produit le même effet. Un outil pour faciliter la pose comprend un manche, des éléments pour saisir le matériau de la sous-couche, des éléments pour appuyer sur une partie du matériau de revêtement, la poignée étant utilisée comme un levier pour éloigner cette partie du matériau de revêtement, de la partie de matériau de sous-couche qui a été saisie.
PCT/SE1996/001067 1995-08-28 1996-08-28 Procede pour poser un revetement de sol, materiau et outils utilises dans ledit procede WO1997008405A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU68938/96A AU6893896A (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-28 A method of floor laying, floor material and tools to be usedwith the method
EP96929629A EP0847470A1 (fr) 1995-08-28 1996-08-28 Procede pour poser un revetement de sol, materiau et outils utilises dans ledit procede

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9502981-5 1995-08-28
SE9502981A SE9502981D0 (sv) 1995-08-28 1995-08-28 Förfarande för golvläggning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997008405A1 true WO1997008405A1 (fr) 1997-03-06

Family

ID=20399308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1996/001067 WO1997008405A1 (fr) 1995-08-28 1996-08-28 Procede pour poser un revetement de sol, materiau et outils utilises dans ledit procede

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0847470A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6893896A (fr)
SE (1) SE9502981D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997008405A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6365258B1 (en) * 1993-09-16 2002-04-02 Flooron Aktiebolag Method of floor laying and flocked underlay and floor material to be used with the method
DE10052490A1 (de) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-08 Fels Werke Gmbh Hohlraumabdeckelement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805078C (de) * 1950-02-12 1951-05-07 Sueddeutsche Hufeisen U Maschi Spannvorrichtung zum fugendichten Verlegen von Holzfussboeden, Holzschalungen o. dgl.
SE378751B (fr) * 1971-08-23 1975-09-15 Roberts Consolidated Ind
DE2427712A1 (de) * 1974-06-08 1975-12-18 Guenter Woog Aus mattentafelteilen bestehende sportmatte
WO1995008033A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Juristbyrån Indirekt Ab Procede de pose de revetement de sol, de preparation du sol, et revetement de sol a utiliser avec ce procede

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805078C (de) * 1950-02-12 1951-05-07 Sueddeutsche Hufeisen U Maschi Spannvorrichtung zum fugendichten Verlegen von Holzfussboeden, Holzschalungen o. dgl.
SE378751B (fr) * 1971-08-23 1975-09-15 Roberts Consolidated Ind
DE2427712A1 (de) * 1974-06-08 1975-12-18 Guenter Woog Aus mattentafelteilen bestehende sportmatte
WO1995008033A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Juristbyrån Indirekt Ab Procede de pose de revetement de sol, de preparation du sol, et revetement de sol a utiliser avec ce procede

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6365258B1 (en) * 1993-09-16 2002-04-02 Flooron Aktiebolag Method of floor laying and flocked underlay and floor material to be used with the method
DE10052490A1 (de) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-08 Fels Werke Gmbh Hohlraumabdeckelement
DE10052490B4 (de) * 2000-10-23 2009-02-12 Xella Trockenbau - Systeme Gmbh Hohlraumabdeckelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlraumabdeckelementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0847470A1 (fr) 1998-06-17
AU6893896A (en) 1997-03-19
SE9502981D0 (sv) 1995-08-28

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