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WO1997032992B1 - Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell system thereof with stromal cells, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo uses, and in vitro generation of dendritic cells and macrophages - Google Patents

Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell system thereof with stromal cells, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo uses, and in vitro generation of dendritic cells and macrophages

Info

Publication number
WO1997032992B1
WO1997032992B1 PCT/US1997/003186 US9703186W WO9732992B1 WO 1997032992 B1 WO1997032992 B1 WO 1997032992B1 US 9703186 W US9703186 W US 9703186W WO 9732992 B1 WO9732992 B1 WO 9732992B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cells
stem cells
hematopoietic stem
cell
hematopoietic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/003186
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1997032992A1 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/612,302 external-priority patent/US5811297A/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP9531851A priority Critical patent/JP2000508885A/en
Priority to EP97915851A priority patent/EP0954594A2/en
Publication of WO1997032992A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997032992A1/en
Publication of WO1997032992B1 publication Critical patent/WO1997032992B1/en

Links

Abstract

Extented life hematopoietic cell lines include stromal cell lines useful for the in vitro maintenance of undifferentiated pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. Undifferentiated and differentiated immortalized stem cells are suitable for bone marrow transplantation, gene therapy and cell therapy applications, and as an in vitro model system for drug discovery and toxicological testing.

Claims

29AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 15 September 1997 (15.09.97); original claims 14, 20, 21, 23 and 29-31 amended; new claims 42-46 added; remaining claims unchanged (5 pages)]
1. A transfection vector in the form of a complex, comprising a polypeptide comprising a basic peptide segment, a nuclear localization segment (NLS) peptide, and a neutral hinge peptide linking the basic peptide and the NLS; and at least one DNA segment selected from the group consisting of oncogenes, genes associated with cell cycle regulation, and segments thereof.
2. The vector of claim 1, comprising two oncogene segments.
3. The vector of claim 1, wherein the DNA segment is selected from the group consisting of SV40 DNA, SV40 large T-antigen gene, transcriptional factor E2F gene, adenovirus EIA, adenovirus E1B, polyoma large T and small t antigen genes, DHFR, myc, ras, papilloma virus E6/E7 genes, and fragments, mixtures, and combinations thereof.
4. The vector of claim 1, wherein the polypeptide and the DNA segment are non¬ covalently linked.
5. The vector of claim 1, wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence PKKKRKVSGGGGGKKKKKKKKKKKK.
6. The vector of claim 1, further comprising a selectively targeted ligand, which is coupled to the polypeptide.
7. The vector of claim 6, further comprising an additional hinge peptide linking the targeted peptide ligand to the polypeptide.
8. The vector of claim 6, wherein the target polypeptide comprises an antibody, a fragment thereof, or an asialoglycoprotein.
9. An immortalized stromal cell, produced by transfection of a mononuclear hematopoietic cell with the vector of claim 1.
10. The cell of claim 9, being a bone-marrow or cord cell.
11. The cell of claim 9, being a human cell.
12. The cell of claim 9, being selected from the group consisting of fibroblasts, adipocytes, endothelial cells, osteoblasts, and macrophages.
13. A cell culture, comprising a plurality of the cells of claim 9.
14. An in vitro method of producing pluripotent, continuously growing, undifferentiated, transfected or transformed hematopoietic stem cells, comprising 30 allowing the cell culture of claim 13, to grow continuously in vitro; transfecting hematopoietic stem cells with a vector in the form of a complex, comprising a polypeptide comprising a basic peptide segment, a nuclear localization segment (NLS) peptide, and an intermediate hinge neutral peptide linking the basic peptide, NLS, and a DNA segment selected from the group consisting of oncogenes, genes associated with cell cycle regulation, and segments thereof, and combinations thereof with structural genes and segments thereof; and adding the transfected hematopoietic stem cells to the continuously growing stromal cells and culturing in the presence of a medium comprising a cytokine selected from the group consisting of IL-3, SCF, MlP-lα, IL-6, TNF-α, LIF, IL-2, GM-CSF, M-CSF, EPO, and mixtures thereof, under conditions effective for the hematopoietic stem cells to remain undifferentiated and pluripotent while growing and dividing.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the hematopoietic stem cells comprise human bone marrow or cord cells.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the stromal cells are layered on a solid substrate, and the transfected hematopoietic stem cells are layered over them for culturing.
17. An ex vivo method of expanding hematopoietic stem cells, comprising obtaining hematopoietic stem cells from a first subject; culturing the stem cells in the presence of the culture of claim 13, under conditions effective for the stem cells to remain pluripotent.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the hematopoietic cells comprise human bone marrow or cord cells.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the stromal cells are layered on a solid substrate, and the transfected hematopoietic stem cells are layered over them for culturing.
20. An in vitro method of producing dendritic cells, comprising obtaining continuously growing, undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells by the method of claim 14; removing said undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells from medium comprising said stromal cells and culturing said hematopoietic stem cells in medium comprising a cytokine selected from the group consisting of GM-CSF, TNF-α and mixtures thereof to produce dendritic cells.
21. A method of transplanting hematopoietic stem cells, comprising the method of claim 17; and transplanting the undifferentiated stem cells into a second subject with matching HLA cell type.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first and the second subjects are the same.
23. The method of claim 19, further comprising transfecting the stem cells with a vector, in the form of a complex, comprising a polypeptide formed of a basic peptide segment, a nuclear localization segment (NLS) peptide, and an intermediate hinge neutral peptide linking the basic peptide and the NLS; and oncogene segments, and optionally structural gene segments, prior to transplantation.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the cells comprise a human bone marrow or cord cells.
25. The method of claim 23, wherein the pre-selected medium comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of GM-CSF, and TNF-α, and the cells produced comprise dendritic cells.
26. The method of claim 23, wherein the medium comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of M-CSF, and the cells produced comprise macrophages.
27. The method of claim 23, wherein the transfected hematopoietic stem cells comprise transfected CD34+ cells.
28. An immortalized undifferentiated hematopoietic cell produced by the method of claim
29. An undifferentiated transfected or transformed hematopoietic cell capable of continuously growing in vitro in the presence of an immortalized stromal cell.
30. A cell culture comprising a plurality of said hematopoietic cells of claim 29.
31. A continuously growing cell system, comprising the continuously growing undifferentiated transfected or transformed hematopoietic cell culture of claim 30, and immortalized stromal cells.
32. An immortalized differentiated hematopoietic cell produced by the method of claim
33. A cell culture comprising a plurality of the cells of claim 32.
34. A differentiated dendritic cell produced by the method of claim 25.
35. A cell culture comprising a plurality of dendritic cells of claim 34.
36. A differentiated macrophage produced by the method of claim 26.
37. A cell culture comprising a plurality of macrophages of claim 36. 32
38. An ex vivo method of gene therapy, comprising contacting in vitro mammalian hematopoietic stem cells with the vector of claim 1 , under conditions effective to effect transfection of the hematopoietic cells.
39. An in vivo cell therapy method comprising transplanting the hematopoietic stem cell culture of claim 33, into a subject afflicted by an immunodeficiency associated with defective or diminished activity of hematopoietic cells.
40. An in vitro method of testing the bone marrow toxicity of a drug, comprising adding a drug to be tested to the cell culture of claim 33, under conditions and for a period of time effective to induce toxicity; and detecting the presence of any toxicity signs in the cells by comparing to cells grown in the absence of the drug.
41. A method of testing the bone marrow activity of a drug, comprising adding a drug to be tested to the cell culture of claim 33, under conditions and for a period of time effective for the drug to interact with the cells to produce an effect on them; and detecting the presence of any effect of the drug on the cells by comparison with a control conducted in the absence of the drug.
42. An in vitro method of producing macrophage cells, comprising: obtaining continuously growing, undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells by the method of claim 14; removing said hematopoietic stem cells from medium comprising said stromal cells and culturing said hematopoietic stem cells in medium, comprising the cytokine M-CSF, to produce macrophage cells.
43. An in vitro method of producing megakaryocytic cells, comprising: obtaining continuously growing, undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells by the method of claim 14; removing said hematopoietic stem cells from medium comprising said stromal cells and culturing said hematopoietic stem cells in medium comprising a cytokine selected from the group consisting of IL-3, GM-CSF and mixtures thereof to produce megakaryocytic cells.
44. An in vitro method of producing erythroid cells, comprising: 33 obtaining continuously growing, undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells by the method of claim 14; removing said undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells from medium comprising said stromal cells and culturing said hematopoietic stem cells in medium comprising EPO and, optionally, a cytokine selected from the group consisting of IL-3, SCF, and mixtures thereof to produce erythroid cells.
45. The method of claim 19, wherein said genes associated with cell cycle regulation are selected from the group consisting of a dihydrofolate reductase gene (DHFR), a thymidine kinase gene, a thymidylate synthetase gene, a DRTF1/E2F transcription factor encoding DNA, or a E2F1 transcriptional factor gene.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein said genes associated with cell cycle regulation are selected from the group consisting of a dihydrofolate reductase gene (DHFR), or a E2F1 transcriptional factor gene.
PCT/US1997/003186 1996-03-07 1997-03-07 Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell system thereof with stromal cells, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo uses, and in vitro generation of dendritic cells and macrophages WO1997032992A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9531851A JP2000508885A (en) 1996-03-07 1997-03-07 Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell systems with these cell lines and stromal cells, use in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo, and in vitro production of dendritic cells and macrophages
EP97915851A EP0954594A2 (en) 1996-03-07 1997-03-07 Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell system thereof with stromal cells, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo uses, and in vitro generation of dendritic cells and macrophages

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/612,302 US5811297A (en) 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 Immortalized hematopoietic cell lines, cell system thereof with stromal cells, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo uses, & in vitro generation of dendritic cells and macrophages
US08/612,302 1996-03-07

Publications (2)

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WO1997032992A1 WO1997032992A1 (en) 1997-09-12
WO1997032992B1 true WO1997032992B1 (en) 1997-11-06

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Country Status (5)

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US (1) US5811297A (en)
EP (1) EP0954594A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2000508885A (en)
CA (1) CA2248555A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997032992A1 (en)

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