WO1998002368A1 - Materials for production of containers - Google Patents
Materials for production of containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998002368A1 WO1998002368A1 PCT/EP1997/003534 EP9703534W WO9802368A1 WO 1998002368 A1 WO1998002368 A1 WO 1998002368A1 EP 9703534 W EP9703534 W EP 9703534W WO 9802368 A1 WO9802368 A1 WO 9802368A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- purity
- chemicals
- containers
- storage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of polyethylene materials for the production of massive transport and storage containers but also for the production of lined transport and
- Storage containers for chemicals in particular for the transport and storage of high-purity, liquid chemicals for the electronics industry. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of these materials for the production of the equipment which is necessary for removing the chemicals from the transport containers and for filling them.
- transport containers must be based primarily on the requirements of the chemicals to be transported to exclude any contamination. This requirement is usually met by containers made from fluorinated or perfluorinated materials or from containers lined with such materials. Depending on requirements, these transport and storage containers are manufactured as unpressurized versions or as pressure containers.
- liquid chemicals must also be removed from such containers without pressure, i. H. with the help of pumps. These pumps inevitably have moving parts, so that contamination from abrasion occurring in the pump area cannot be completely ruled out.
- DE 36 36 886 discloses a transport container for liquid, high-purity chemicals with a double-shell inner container, the innermost lining of which is made of a fluoroplastic. Due to its multi-layer structure, this transport container is dimensioned so that it can be pressurized.
- fluoroplastics are suitable for the production of such inner linings, which have to be produced in complex and therefore expensive processes, and on the other hand that these plastics are more difficult to process because the plastic does not have to meet the high purity requirements for the chemicals to be transported any
- Processing aids can be added and a
- the transport container must have the polymeric material next to the
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a suitable material for the production of transport containers for liquid, high-purity chemicals and the necessary equipment, which is inexpensive to produce, while the synthesis is obtained in high purity, no or only a very low concentration of polymerization catalysts contains, can be processed in a simple manner if possible without the addition of processing aids, or only contains processing aids which do not have a disruptive effect in use or which are not leached out of the material by the chemicals to be transported.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a suitable polymeric material from which both massive storage and transport containers for liquid, high-purity chemicals and linings for corresponding containers which can be pressurized can be produced.
- HD polyethylene high density
- the object is achieved by using HD polyethylene with a specific density of 0.940-0.970 g / cm 3 , in particular 0.942-0.961 g / cm 3 .
- materials based on fluorinated hydrocarbons are suitable as materials for containers in which high-purity acids or bases are to be transported.
- Such materials are, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxy polymers (PFA), polyvinylidene fluorides (PVDF), or poly (ethylene-chloro-trifluoroethylene) (ECTFE) and are generally used with the well-known trademark "Teflon".
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PFA perfluoroalkoxy polymers
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluorides
- ECTFE poly (ethylene-chloro-trifluoroethylene)
- non-fluorinated plastics for the production of high quality transport containers and the associated equipment can be used for liquid, high-purity chemicals for the electronics industry.
- Selected HD polyethylenes high density polyethylene
- these polyethylene qualities are characterized in the analysis by a particularly low content
- Polyethylene materials which are marketed by the BASF company under the Lupolen trademark, have proven to be particularly suitable materials for the stated purpose.
- bearing tests from this group of polyethylene specifications have proven suitable as material types, which are known under the names Lupolen 6021 D, Lupolen 5021 D, Lupolen
- These materials are particularly suitable for the use according to the invention because they can be extruded but can also be welded without loss of quality. This results in the possibility of producing containers of almost any size by welding suitable plates from this material.
- textile fabric By applying textile fabric to one side of these plates and anchored in the material, it is possible to prefabricate relatively thin-walled inner containers.
- glass fiber-reinforced polyester resin By applying glass fiber-reinforced polyester resin, it is possible to manufacture stable containers which, if appropriately designed, comply with the Pressure Vessel Ordinance.
- the construction of these containers consequently has a double-shell construction. In particular, these are interconnected shells, the inner shell consisting of the HD polyethylene selected according to the invention and the outer shell made of a glass fiber reinforced polyester resin.
- barrier polymers suitable for this purpose are polyamide, polyester, polyvinylidene difluoride or polymers based on acrylonitrile. In this way the permeability to gases, vapors and liquids can be reduced.
- the values given in the following tables are intended to illustrate the invention in more detail, but are not suitable for restricting the invention to the named and investigated polyethylene materials with the designation Lupolen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10505571A JP2000514487A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-04 | Materials for transport container manufacturing |
AU34431/97A AU3443197A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-04 | Materials for production of containers |
EP97930503A EP0918708A1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-04 | Materials for production of containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19628643.3 | 1996-07-16 | ||
DE19628643A DE19628643A1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Materials for the manufacture of transport containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998002368A1 true WO1998002368A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
Family
ID=7799963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/003534 WO1998002368A1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-04 | Materials for production of containers |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918708A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000514487A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000023789A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3443197A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2261114A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19628643A1 (en) |
ID (1) | ID17644A (en) |
TW (1) | TW342376B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998002368A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0956939A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Elenac GmbH | Large polyethylene containers |
US6780882B2 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 2004-08-24 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Substituted benzimidazole dosage forms and method of using same |
AU2005201785B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-01-20 | Nite-Glo Innovations Pty. Ltd. | Dip tube |
USRE45198E1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 2014-10-14 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Omeprazole solution and method for using same |
US8906940B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2014-12-09 | Santarus, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations useful for inhibiting acid secretion and methods for making and using them |
US8993599B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2015-03-31 | Santarus, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations useful for inhibiting acid secretion and methods for making and using them |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29722382U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-03-12 | KVS Korrosions- und Verschleißschutzmaterialien GmbH, 84478 Waldkraiburg | Item with a protective layer made of polyethylene |
DE19905765A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-31 | Riedel De Haen Gmbh | Multi-layer device for storing and transporting chemicals |
DE19924650A1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-14 | Riedel De Haen Gmbh | Multi-layer device for storing and transporting chemicals |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4712711A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1987-12-15 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Container for transporting hazardous chemicals |
JPH01208115A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-22 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Large containers for high purity chemicals |
EP0673841A2 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-27 | MAUSER-WERKE GmbH | Plastic container |
EP0745538A1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | MAUSER-WERKE GmbH | Plastic barrel |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8904366U1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1989-05-24 | Riedel-de Haen AG, 30926 Seelze | Chemical transport containers |
DE9015191U1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1991-01-17 | Riedel-de Haen AG, 30926 Seelze | Chemical transport containers |
DE9301152U1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1993-03-18 | Riedel - de Haën AG, 3016 Seelze | Chemical transport containers |
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 DE DE19628643A patent/DE19628643A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-04 JP JP10505571A patent/JP2000514487A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-04 CA CA002261114A patent/CA2261114A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-04 WO PCT/EP1997/003534 patent/WO1998002368A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-04 EP EP97930503A patent/EP0918708A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-04 AU AU34431/97A patent/AU3443197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-10 ID IDP972401A patent/ID17644A/en unknown
- 1997-07-14 TW TW086109906A patent/TW342376B/en active
-
1999
- 1999-01-15 KR KR1019997000271A patent/KR20000023789A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4712711A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1987-12-15 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Container for transporting hazardous chemicals |
JPH01208115A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-22 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Large containers for high purity chemicals |
EP0673841A2 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-27 | MAUSER-WERKE GmbH | Plastic container |
EP0745538A1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-04 | MAUSER-WERKE GmbH | Plastic barrel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8939, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A17, AN 89-282988, XP002043714 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6780882B2 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 2004-08-24 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Substituted benzimidazole dosage forms and method of using same |
USRE45198E1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 2014-10-14 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Omeprazole solution and method for using same |
EP0956939A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Elenac GmbH | Large polyethylene containers |
US8993599B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2015-03-31 | Santarus, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations useful for inhibiting acid secretion and methods for making and using them |
AU2005201785B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-01-20 | Nite-Glo Innovations Pty. Ltd. | Dip tube |
US8906940B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2014-12-09 | Santarus, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations useful for inhibiting acid secretion and methods for making and using them |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ID17644A (en) | 1998-01-15 |
DE19628643A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
JP2000514487A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
EP0918708A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
AU3443197A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
CA2261114A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
TW342376B (en) | 1998-10-11 |
KR20000023789A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
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