WO1998036428A1 - Aimant sous forme de mince plaquette a structure microcristalline - Google Patents
Aimant sous forme de mince plaquette a structure microcristalline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998036428A1 WO1998036428A1 PCT/JP1998/000331 JP9800331W WO9836428A1 WO 1998036428 A1 WO1998036428 A1 WO 1998036428A1 JP 9800331 W JP9800331 W JP 9800331W WO 9836428 A1 WO9836428 A1 WO 9836428A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- magnet
- less
- thickness
- permanent magnet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 55
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0579—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B with exchange spin coupling between hard and soft nanophases, e.g. nanocomposite spring magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thin plate magnet that is optimal for various small motors, actuators, magnetic circuits for magnetic sensors, and the like, and has a specific composition of molten metal containing 6 at% or less of rare earth element and 15 at% to 30 at% of boron.
- molten metal containing 6 at% or less of rare earth element and 15 at% to 30 at% of boron.
- Fe 3 B-type compound ⁇ -Fe and Nd 2 Fe (14) iHc ⁇ 2.5 directly manufactured from molten alloy by forming a fine crystal structure with a crystal structure in which a compound phase having a B-type crystal structure coexists and the average crystal grain size of each constituent phase is 10 nm to 50 nm.
- the present invention relates to a thin plate magnet having a magnetic characteristic of kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG and a fine crystal structure with a thickness of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ . Background art
- an Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet or Nd-Fe-B bonded magnet with Nd 2 Fe B as the main phase satisfies such magnetic properties, but it requires a large number of steps and processes for metal separation and purification and reduction reactions. Since it contains 10 to 15 at% of Nd, which requires large-scale equipment, it is significantly more expensive than hard ferrite magnets, and hard ferrite magnets can be replaced by some in terms of performance-price ratio. It is only progressing with a model, and at present, no inexpensive permanent magnet material with Br of 5 kG or more has been found.
- a thin permanent magnet with a thickness of about ⁇ ⁇ -500 ⁇ is required for the permanent magnet itself, but bulk materials with a thickness of 500 ⁇ or less are used for Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets.
- it is difficult to obtain such a material and it can only be manufactured by grinding a plate-shaped sintered body with a thickness of several mm or by slicing a bulk material with a wire saw, etc., resulting in high processing cost and low yield. is there.
- the Nd-Fe-B bonded magnet is obtained by bonding powder having a thickness of about 30 ⁇ and a diameter of 10 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ to a resin, it is difficult to form a bonded magnet having a thin plate thickness of 100 ⁇ to 300 ⁇ .
- the above-mentioned permanent magnet material has Br of about 10 kG and iHc of 2 kOe to 3 kOe, and the concentration power of expensive Nd is as low as at%, so the price of the compounding material is mainly Nd 2 Fe 14 B Less expensive than Nd-Fe-B magnets.
- amorphous alloying of the blended raw materials is an essential condition, not only is the liquid quenching condition limited, but at the same time, the heat treatment conditions for obtaining a hard magnetic material are also narrow, which limits industrial production. Impractical knots As a result, there was a problem that it could not be provided inexpensively as a substitute for a hard ferrite magnet.
- such a permanent magnet material has a thickness of 20 ⁇ ! Obtained by the process of subjecting amorphous flakes of ⁇ 60 ⁇ to heat treatment for crystallization
- a permanent magnet having a thickness of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ cannot be obtained.
- ultra-quenched Nd-Fe-B magnet materials such as U.S. Patent No. 508,266 can directly obtain a crystalline structure having hard magnetic properties by rapidly cooling the molten alloy at a roll peripheral speed of about 20 m / s. Is disclosed. However, the flake thickness of the quenched alloy obtained under these conditions is as thin as about 30 ⁇ .
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem in an Nd-FB magnet having fine crystals containing a rare earth element of 6at%> or less, and has a specific coercive force iHc of 2.5kOe or more and a residual of 9kG or more as it is.
- the present inventors have proposed that a low-rare earth Nd-Fe-B ternary alloy melt containing 6 at% or less of Nd and 15 at% to 30 at% of boron is melted under a specific reduced-pressure inert gas atmosphere.
- Speed 2m / s ⁇ A microcrystalline permanent magnet with iHc 2kOe and Br 10kG hard magnetic properties directly from the molten alloy by continuously immersing it into the cooling port rotating at L0m / s.
- a manufacturing method for obtaining an alloy was proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 8-355015).
- this Nd-Fe-B ternary magnet has a problem in that the roll peripheral speed range in which hard magnetic properties can be obtained is narrowly limited.
- the Nd-Fe-B ternary magnet can obtain only a coercive force of about 2 kOe to 3 kOe, it not only has a large thermal demagnetization but also has a high magnetic flux density. For this purpose, it was necessary to raise the operating point of the magnet as much as possible, and there was a problem that the shape and operating environment of the magnet were greatly restricted.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies on a method for producing a rare-earth-containing Nd-Fe-B based microcrystalline permanent magnet containing a soft magnetic phase and a hard magnetic phase, and found that the molten alloy was subjected to a specific depressurized inert gas atmosphere.
- a fine crystal permanent magnet alloy having a fine crystal structure of 15 nm to 50 nm directly from the molten alloy by continuously pouring it on a rotating cooling roll, by using a molten alloy to which a specific element is added In addition to improving iHc to 2.5 kOe or more, the optimum roll peripheral speed range that develops hard magnetic properties can be expanded compared to the manufacturing conditions of Nd-Fe-B ternary magnets, and at the same time, a fine with a thickness of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ We have found that a crystal permanent magnet alloy can be obtained, and completed this invention.
- the thin plate magnet having a fine crystal structure according to the present invention is:
- the crystal structure in which Fe and a compound phase having the Nd 2 Fei 4 B type crystal structure coexist accounts for 90% or more, is composed of fine crystals with an average crystal grain size of 15 nm to 50 nm, has a thickness of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ , and has magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5kOe, Br ⁇ 9kG permanent magnet.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern of Cu-Ka of a sample in an example.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the dependency of the coercive force on the peripheral speed of the nozzle during quenching of the molten metal using the rotating rolls in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the alloy composition of the permanent magnet according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
- Rare earth element R can provide high magnetic properties only when a specific amount of one or more of Pr, Nd or Dy is contained, and iHc of 2.5 kOe or more for other rare earth elements such as Ce and La.
- medium rare earth elements and heavy rare earth elements after Sm excluding Tb and Dy are not preferable because they cause deterioration of magnetic properties and increase the cost of magnets.
- R is less than lat%, iHc of 2.5 kOe or more cannot be obtained, and if it is 6 at% or more, Br of 9 kG or more cannot be obtained. Therefore, the range of R is lat% or more and less than 6 at%. Preferably, 2 at% to 5.5 at% is good.
- Fe occupies the remaining content of the above-mentioned elements, and by substituting part of Fe with Co, the metal structure is refined, the squareness of the demagnetization curve and the maximum energy product (BH) max are improved, and In addition to improving the heat resistance, when the alloy melt is quenched with a rotating roll to produce a microcrystalline permanent magnet, the optimum peripheral speed range for developing hard magnetic properties is expanded to obtain the magnetic properties. Although the effect of quenching the molten metal can be reduced, the effect cannot be obtained if the amount of substitution with Fe is less than 0.1%, and if it exceeds 50%, Br of 9 kG or more cannot be obtained.
- the range is 0.1% to 50%. Preferably, 0.5% to: 10% is good.
- the added elements M, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Ga, Ag, P Au, and Pb are one of the most important constituent elements in the present invention.
- the optimum roll peripheral speed range that develops hard magnetic properties can be expanded, and the molten metal quenching conditions that can achieve the magnetic properties can be relaxed.
- this effect cannot be obtained if the force is less than 0.01 at%. ⁇ Because 9kG magnetic properties cannot be obtained,
- the range is 0.01at% to 7at%. Preferably, it is 0.05 at% to 5 at%.
- the crystal structure in which the compound phase having the Fei 4 B type crystal structure coexists occupies 90% or more, is composed of fine crystals with an average crystal grain size of 50 nm or less, and has a thickness of 70 ⁇ ! ⁇ 500 ⁇ , Permanent magnet with magnetic properties iHc 2.5kOe, Br ⁇ 9kG can be directly obtained.
- the molten alloy is continuously poured on a rotating cooling roll to form fine crystals having an average crystal grain size of 10 nm or less and a thickness of 70 ⁇ ! ⁇ 500 ⁇ of a forged alloy, and then heat-treated for crystal grain growth in the temperature range of 550 ° C ⁇ 750 ° C to obtain an average crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ ! It is possible to obtain a thin plate permanent magnet having a magnetic property of iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG with a fine crystal alloy of ⁇ 50 nm.
- a molten alloy of a specific composition mentioned above C. in a reduced pressure of not more than inert gas atmosphere 30 kPa by continuously be writing ⁇ onto a cooling roll rotating, Fe 3 B type compound remains ⁇ and ⁇ -Fe and a compound phase having Nd 2 Fe 14 B type crystal structure have a crystal structure in which substantially 90% or more coexist, and the average crystal grain size of each constituent phase is iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG. It is most important that the thin plate magnet has a fine crystal structure of 10 nm to 50 nm necessary for obtaining the same.
- the pressure of the atmosphere during the continuous production of the molten alloy is a feature of the present invention.
- the reason for this limitation is that when the production atmosphere is 30 kPa or more, gas enters between the cooling roll and the molten alloy, and the uniformity of the quenching condition of the production alloy is lost, resulting in a coarse metal structure containing ⁇ -Fe. Since magnetic properties of iHc 2.5 kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG cannot be obtained, the quenching atmosphere of the alloy is set to 30 kPa or less. Preferably, it is 10 kPa or less.
- the atmosphere gas is an inert gas atmosphere to prevent oxidation of the molten alloy.
- an Ar atmosphere is used.
- the average crystal grain size of the alloy manufactured by the continuous manufacturing method is less than the average crystal grain size of 10 nm to 50 nm required to obtain magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG
- Heat treatment for the purpose of grain growth may be performed.
- the heat treatment temperature at which the magnetic properties are maximized depends on the composition.However, if the heat treatment temperature is less than 500 ° C, grain growth does not occur, so the average crystal grain size of 10 nm or more is used. If the diameter cannot be obtained, or if it exceeds 750 ° C, the grain growth will be remarkable, and the squareness of iHc, Br and demagnetization curve will deteriorate, and the above-mentioned magnetic characteristics cannot be obtained. Limit to 750 ° C.
- the atmosphere is preferably an inert gas atmosphere such as Ar gas or N 2 gas or a vacuum of 1.33 Pa or less to prevent oxidation.
- the magnetic properties do not depend on the heat treatment time. However, if the time exceeds 6 hours, Br tends to decrease with a lapse of time, so that the time is preferably less than 6 hours.
- a continuous casting method using a cooled single roll or twin rolls can be used to forge the molten alloy. If the thickness of the cast alloy exceeds 500 ⁇ , coarse ⁇ -Fe and Fe 2 B Since the magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br 9 kG cannot be obtained due to the base, and when the thickness of the forged alloy is 70 ⁇ or less, the crystal structure contained in the forged alloy is reduced and the amorphous phase is reduced. As a result, the crystallization of the amorphous phase by heat treatment is required, but the rise in the alloy temperature caused by the heat generated by the crystallization of the amorphous phase causes grain growth of the crystal structure that has already precipitated immediately after rapid cooling.
- the average grain size required to obtain magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5kOe and Br ⁇ 9kG The metal structure becomes coarser than the metal structure of 10 to 50 nm, and Br of 10 kG or more cannot be obtained. Limited to the production conditions that result in a production alloy of ⁇ 500 ⁇ .
- Aluminum alloy, copper alloy, iron, carbon steel, tungsten, and bronze can be used for the material of the cooling port used in the continuous manufacturing process in terms of thermal conductivity. Further, a cooling roll in which the same material or a different material is plated on the roll surface of the above material can be used.
- copper alloys or carbon steels are preferable in terms of mechanical strength and economy, and materials other than those described above have poor heat conduction, so that the molten alloy cannot be cooled sufficiently and coarse ⁇ -Fe and Fe Since 2 B force is obtained, magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br ⁇ 9 kG cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
- the roll peripheral speed is 10m / If it exceeds s (average cooling rate 1 ⁇ 10 5 ° C / sec), the thickness of the forged alloy becomes 70 ⁇ or less, the crystal structure contained in the forged alloy decreases, and the amorphous phase increases.
- the roll peripheral speed is 1.5 m / s or less, coarse ⁇ -Fe and Fe 2 B of several lOOnm precipitate as a result of the thickness of the forged alloy exceeding 500 ⁇ .
- the peripheral speed of the copper nozzle is limited to 1.5 m / s to 10 m / s.
- 2 m / s to 6 m / s is good.
- the roll peripheral speed is lm / s (average cooling rate 3X l0 3 ° C / sec) or less, results exceeding the thickness force ⁇ of ⁇ alloy was coarse a-Fe and Fe 2 B of several lOOnm precipitates Therefore, magnetic properties of iHc ⁇ 2.5 kOe and Br 9 kG cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Therefore, iron In the case of a roll, the roll peripheral speed is limited to lm / s ⁇ 7m / s. Preferably,
- the alloy thickness is determined by the distance between the rolls, and the distance between the two rolls.
- the distance between the rolls is 0.5 mm or more, the molten metal passing between the rolls does not contact the cooling rolls and is not cooled, resulting in a coarse metal structure containing ⁇ -Fe. Is overflowing from between the rolls, so that the structure cannot be continued continuously, which is not preferable. Therefore, the distance between the two rolls is limited to 0.005 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the roll peripheral speed is limited to lm / s to 8 m / s. Preferably, it is 1.5 m / s to 5 m / s.
- a method of processing a continuous thin sheet magnet obtained by the continuous forming process into a predetermined shape a method of processing a thin sheet metal material generally manufactured by rolling, etching, ultrasonic processing, or the like is used. Punching with ultrasonic waves is preferable because it can be processed into a predetermined shape without causing cracks in the thin plate magnet.
- the crystal phase of the microcrystalline permanent magnet alloy according to the present invention is such that a Fe 3 B type compound having soft magnetism and a-Fe and a hard magnetic compound phase having an Nd 2 Fe 14 B type crystal structure coexist in the same structure.
- it is characterized by being composed of a fine crystal aggregate having an average crystal grain size of each constituent phase in the range of 15 nm to 50 nm. If the average crystal grain size of the microcrystalline permanent magnet alloy exceeds 50 nm, the squareness of Br and the demagnetization curve deteriorates, and magnetic properties of Br ⁇ 9 kG cannot be obtained. The finer the particle, the better, but if it is less than 15 nm, the iHc will decrease, so the lower limit is set to 15 nm.
- the thin plate magnet obtained according to the present invention has a thickness of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ , and its surface has a centerline length Ra of 5 pm, a maximum height of ⁇ 20 ⁇ , and an average roughness of 10 points Rz ⁇ ⁇ .
- Fig. 1 shows the X-ray diffraction pattern of Example No. 5 using the characteristic X-rays of Cu-Kct.As shown in the figure, the obtained thin plate magnet was composed of Fe 3 B-type compound, ⁇ -Fe and Nd 2 Fe 14 B-type. It was confirmed that the compound phase having the crystal structure had a coexisting metal structure. Regarding the crystal grain size, except for No. 8, all samples had a fine crystal structure with an average crystal grain size of 15 nm to 50 nm.
- the magnetic properties of the obtained thin plate magnets were measured by VSM after using a ultrasonic machine to magnetize a thin plate magnet of a predetermined shape punched out into a disk shape with a diameter of 5 mm with a pulse magnetization magnetic field of 60 kOe. .
- Table 2 shows the magnet properties and the average crystal grain size.
- Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Ga, Ag, Pt, Au, and Pb were used to replace a part of Fe in each constituent phase.
- the magnetic properties of the quenched alloy obtained according to the present invention are as follows. It turns out that it depends on the degree.
- Table 3 shows the roll peripheral speed range where iHc of 2.5 kOe or more can be obtained when the molten metal is quenched in the alloy compositions of Examples No. 1, No. 4, and No. 5.
- the average crystal grain size was less than 10 nm, so the quenched alloy was kept in Ar gas at 670 ° C for 10 minutes, and the average crystal grain size became 10 nm or more.
- Heat treatment The magnetic properties were measured using a VSM on a thin plate magnet processed into a predetermined shape in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
- Example 2 shows the magnet characteristics measured with No. 10 and No. 10 VSM.
- the magnetic properties of the sample of Comparative Example No. 10 depend on the roll peripheral speed during quenching of the molten metal, as shown in the dependence of the coercive force on the peripheral speed of the nozzle in Fig. 2, but the Nd-Fe-B ternary
- the roll peripheral speed range in which the coercive force of the sample as a system can be expressed is narrower than that of Example No. 1 containing Co and Cr.
- Table 3 shows the perimeter velocity range where iHc of 2.5 kOe or more can be obtained when the molten metal is quenched in the alloy composition of Comparative Example No. lO.
- the present invention provides a cooling method in which a molten alloy is rotated in a specific depressurized inert gas atmosphere.
- Hard ferrite magnets that can reduce the manufacturing conditions for microcrystalline permanent magnets with a size of 70 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ to enable inexpensive and stable industrial production by reducing the production conditions.
- a thin plate magnet with a thickness of 70 ⁇ ⁇ 500 ⁇ which has a comparable performance-to-price ratio and contributes to the miniaturization and thinning of the magnetic circuit can be provided at low cost.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98901012A EP1018751B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | Thin plate magnet having microcrystalline structure |
HK00105532.4A HK1026299B (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | Thin plate magnet having microcrystalline structure |
JP53555398A JP4121039B2 (ja) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | 微細結晶組織を有する薄板磁石 |
US09/367,100 US6329894B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | Thin plate magnet having microcrystalline structure |
DE69831256T DE69831256T2 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | Dünner plattenmagnet mit mikrokristalliner struktur |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/47080 | 1997-02-14 | ||
JP4708097 | 1997-02-14 | ||
JP9/74442 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP7444297 | 1997-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998036428A1 true WO1998036428A1 (fr) | 1998-08-20 |
Family
ID=26387234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/000331 WO1998036428A1 (fr) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-01-28 | Aimant sous forme de mince plaquette a structure microcristalline |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6329894B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1018751B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4121039B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100340383B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1111880C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69831256T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998036428A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002083706A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Santoku Corp | 希土類ボンド磁石用磁石粉末の製造方法 |
KR100478710B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-03-24 | 휴먼일렉스(주) | 연자성 분말의 제조 및 이를 이용한 인덕터의 제조방법 |
JP2009302318A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | RL−RH−T−Mn−B系焼結磁石 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW383249B (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-01 | Sumitomo Spec Metals | Cutting method for rare earth alloy by annular saw and manufacturing for rare earth alloy board |
US6589367B2 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2003-07-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Anisotropic rare earth-based permanent magnet material |
US6478889B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-11-12 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Iron-base alloy permanent magnet powder and method for producing the same |
CN1162872C (zh) | 1999-12-27 | 2004-08-18 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 铁基磁性材料合金粉末的制造方法 |
WO2001091139A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet including multiple ferromagnetic phases and method for producing the magnet |
CN1228158C (zh) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-11-23 | 株式会社三德 | 使用薄带铸造法的纳米复合型永磁体用原料合金制造方法 |
US7217328B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2007-05-15 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Compound for rare-earth bonded magnet and bonded magnet using the compound |
US6790296B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-09-14 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | Nanocomposite magnet and method for producing same |
WO2002093591A2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Iron-based rare earth alloy nanocomposite magnet and method for producing the same |
WO2003012802A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing nanocomposite magnet using atomizing method |
KR100535945B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 | 2005-12-12 | 가부시키가이샤 네오맥스 | 나노컴포지트 자석 |
EP1740734B1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2017-07-05 | The Nanosteel Company, Inc. | Nano-crystalline steel sheet |
JP6117706B2 (ja) | 2012-01-04 | 2017-04-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類ナノコンポジット磁石 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6115943A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 希土類系永久磁石薄帯 |
JPS6318602A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-26 | Toshiba Corp | 希土類鉄系永久磁石の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4792368A (en) * | 1982-08-21 | 1988-12-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Magnetic materials and permanent magnets |
US4840684A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1989-06-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co, Ltd. | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
JPS6032306A (ja) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-19 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石 |
US4767450A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1988-08-30 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Process for producing the rare earth alloy powders |
US4765848A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1988-08-23 | Kaneo Mohri | Permanent magnent and method for producing same |
US4762574A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-08-09 | Union Oil Company Of California | Rare earth-iron-boron premanent magnets |
EP0248981B1 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1993-07-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Permanent magnet and permanent magnetic alloy |
WO1988004098A1 (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-02 | Tokin Corporation | A method for producing a rare earth metal-iron-boron anisotropic sintered magnet from rapidly-quenched rare earth metal-iron-boron alloy ribbon-like flakes |
US4881986A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1989-11-21 | Tokin Corporation | Method for producing a rare earth metal-iron-boron anisotropic sintered magnet from rapidly-quenched rare earth metal-iron-boron alloy ribbon-like flakes |
JPH01171209A (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石の製造法 |
CN1053988C (zh) * | 1991-11-11 | 2000-06-28 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 稀土磁体和稀土磁体用的合金粉末及其制造方法 |
US5536224A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1996-07-16 | Lifegear, Inc. | Striding exercise apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 US US09/367,100 patent/US6329894B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 CN CN98803221A patent/CN1111880C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 KR KR1019997007326A patent/KR100340383B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 DE DE69831256T patent/DE69831256T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 WO PCT/JP1998/000331 patent/WO1998036428A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-28 EP EP98901012A patent/EP1018751B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 JP JP53555398A patent/JP4121039B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6115943A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 希土類系永久磁石薄帯 |
JPS6318602A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-26 | Toshiba Corp | 希土類鉄系永久磁石の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1018751A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002083706A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Santoku Corp | 希土類ボンド磁石用磁石粉末の製造方法 |
KR100478710B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-03-24 | 휴먼일렉스(주) | 연자성 분말의 제조 및 이를 이용한 인덕터의 제조방법 |
JP2009302318A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | RL−RH−T−Mn−B系焼結磁石 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000071057A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
HK1026299A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 |
DE69831256T2 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1018751A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
CN1111880C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1018751A4 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1018751B1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
DE69831256D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
KR100340383B1 (ko) | 2002-06-12 |
CN1250542A (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
US6329894B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
JP4121039B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108417334B (zh) | R-t-b系烧结磁铁 | |
WO1998035364A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un aimant a plaque mince possedant une structure microcristalline | |
CN101689416A (zh) | R-t-b系烧结磁体 | |
WO1998036428A1 (fr) | Aimant sous forme de mince plaquette a structure microcristalline | |
JPH08162312A (ja) | 永久磁石材料、永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 | |
JP4687662B2 (ja) | 鉄基希土類合金磁石 | |
CN115244206A (zh) | 铁基稀土类硼系各向同性磁铁合金 | |
WO1998018141A1 (fr) | Aimant en feuille presentant une structure microcristalline, son procede de fabrication et procede de fabrication d'une poudre magnetique permanente isotrope | |
JP3488358B2 (ja) | 微細結晶永久磁石合金及び永久磁石粉末の製造方法 | |
US20110286878A1 (en) | Method for production of ndfebga magnet and ndfebga magnet material | |
JP4039112B2 (ja) | ボンド磁石用希土類合金粉末およびボンド磁石用コンパウンドならびにそれを用いたボンド磁石 | |
JP7598166B2 (ja) | 磁石合金、ボンド磁石およびこれらの製造方法 | |
JPH07263210A (ja) | 永久磁石並びに永久磁石合金粉末とその製造方法 | |
JP4788300B2 (ja) | 鉄基希土類合金ナノコンポジット磁石およびその製造方法 | |
JP3488354B2 (ja) | 微細結晶永久磁石合金及び等方性永久磁石粉末の製造方法 | |
JP5573444B2 (ja) | 角形性に優れた希土類磁石の製造方法 | |
JP3643215B2 (ja) | 積層永久磁石の製造方法 | |
JP3643214B2 (ja) | 積層永久磁石の製造方法 | |
JP3710154B2 (ja) | 鉄基永久磁石とその製造方法並びにボンド磁石用鉄基永久磁石合金粉末と鉄基ボンド磁石 | |
KR100285351B1 (ko) | 보자력이 우수한 수지자석용 초미세립 복합상 자성리본 제조방법 | |
HK1026059A (en) | Method of manufacturing thin plate magnet having microcrystalline structure | |
HK1026299B (en) | Thin plate magnet having microcrystalline structure | |
US20110318215A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF NdFeBCu MAGNET AND NdFeBCu MAGNET MATERIAL | |
JPH0499820A (ja) | 異方性希土類―遷移金属系永久磁石の製造方法 | |
JPH0555581B2 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98803221.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09367100 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019997007326 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998901012 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998901012 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007326 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007326 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998901012 Country of ref document: EP |