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WO1998039176A1 - Dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour systemes de transport - Google Patents

Dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour systemes de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998039176A1
WO1998039176A1 PCT/DE1998/000610 DE9800610W WO9839176A1 WO 1998039176 A1 WO1998039176 A1 WO 1998039176A1 DE 9800610 W DE9800610 W DE 9800610W WO 9839176 A1 WO9839176 A1 WO 9839176A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display device
pixel matrix
matrix display
display
organic light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1998/000610
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alfred HÖSS
Wolfgang Schelter
Jürgen SIMMERER
Reiner Höger
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to EP98916824A priority Critical patent/EP0964800A1/fr
Priority to AU70293/98A priority patent/AU7029398A/en
Priority to JP53805798A priority patent/JP2001513911A/ja
Publication of WO1998039176A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998039176A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/80—Arrangements for controlling instruments
    • B60K35/81—Arrangements for controlling instruments for controlling displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00—Dashboards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
    • B60Q3/85—Circuits; Control arrangements for manual control of the light, e.g. of colour, orientation or intensity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/343—Illumination of matrix displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
    • B60K2360/785—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • B60R2300/205—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • B60R2300/207—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8046—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for replacing a rear-view mirror system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/806—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for aiding parking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8066—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring rearward traffic

Definitions

  • Pixel matrix display device for transport systems
  • the invention relates to a pixel matrix display device for displaying information in transport systems such as motor vehicles, trains, airplanes or the like, and a method for the method for producing display instruments for a motor vehicle.
  • the lighting device is formed by a light source having an organic light-emitting substance. It is also provided that letters are punched out of a flat material of the light source, so that a combination of display and lighting is achieved. Such a light source cannot, however, provide variable information.
  • LCDs passive liquid crystal displays
  • TFT active matrix control
  • a multifunction display for a test computer is known from the magazine Elektronik 3/1997, pages 44 to 47, which is arranged in a motor vehicle for test purposes.
  • the display shows images and measurement data that are displayed by video cameras and sensors of the motor vehicle.
  • An LED display for attachment to transparent doors or windows is known from Patent Abstracts of Japan 08-036367 A.
  • the LEDs are arranged in pairs on printed circuit boards.
  • the circuit boards are spaced apart so that light can pass through this arrangement.
  • organic light-emitting display element does not necessarily have to have a diode characteristic, in the following such display elements are referred to as organic i-light-emitting diode (OLED).
  • OLED organic i-light-emitting diode
  • OLEDs can also be designed to be transparent.
  • An OLED display is therefore ideally suited for placement in transport systems.
  • such a display can be optimally adapted to the geometry of a dashboard of a motor vehicle or to any objects, for example the back of a rear seat, the vehicle roof or the like.
  • a pixel matrix display device can also be used for interior lighting in a transport system, in particular in a motor vehicle.
  • an OLED display it is also possible to attach an OLED display to a window or a mirror. Therefore, for example, displays of a navigation system can be easily displayed directly in a windshield (head-up display) of a motor vehicle or the distance display of a maneuvering aid in the rear window, in a mirror or in the side window next to the side mirror.
  • a display attached in this way can also display images recorded with a camera. In this way, for example, a vehicle exterior mirror that interferes with the aerodynamics can be replaced. Furthermore, the distance to another vehicle can be made visible when parking and maneuvering, and there is no need for rear-view mirrors.
  • an OLED display offers an optimal ("paper-like") viewing angle, so that an OLED display can be used simultaneously by a driver and passengers of a motor vehicle.
  • the pixel matrix display device is particularly suitable for retrofitting a display instrument in a vehicle. It is only necessary to glue the display to a suitable place and to attach the associated electronics to a hidden place.
  • a pixel matrix display device When producing display instruments for a specific motor vehicle type, only a pixel matrix display device according to the invention has to be arranged on a dashboard and its control unit has to be programmed with a control program for configuring at least one display instrument.
  • the control unit can be hidden in the vehicle.
  • a pixel of an approximately 0.5 mm * 0.5 mm large organic light-emitting substrate is preferably represented.
  • a pixel can also be shaped as a symbol, for example as an arrow.
  • FIG. 1 several OLED displays for several additional devices
  • FIG. 2 shows a common OLED display for several additional devices
  • FIG. 3 shows a large-area OLED display for showing the primary and secondary instrumentation
  • FIG. 4 OLED displays for travelers in front and rear seats.
  • FIG. 1 shows a dashboard 1 of a motor vehicle, which has both conventional display instruments 2 and OLED displays 3.
  • the primary instrument tion that is, information displays about the operating state of a motor vehicle such as speed, coolant temperature and the like, designed as analog display instruments.
  • the secondary instrumentation for displaying information that comes from additional devices such as radio, air conditioning, clock, navigation system or the like is designed as separate pixel matrix displays based on organic light-emitting diodes.
  • Such displays can be realized, for example, with polymers, in particular conjugated polymers, oligomers, small organic molecules, nanoparticles in suitable matrices, such as polymers or mixtures thereof.
  • the active organic layers can contain further inorganic and / or organic auxiliaries.
  • Such displays are typically produced by gas phase processes (vapor deposition in a vacuum) or liquid phase processes (spin coating, knife coating) of several extremely thin layers. Preferred layer thicknesses are in the range between 10 and 200 nm.
  • a suitable layer sequence consists of transparent substrate such as glass or polymer film, a transparent electrode such as indium tin oxide, a hole transport layer such as N, N'-bis- (3-methyl- phenyl) -N, N '-diphenylbenzidine (TPD), an emitting layer such as 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum salt (A1Q3), possibly doped with a further emitter dye such as rubrene and a metal counter electrode such as magnesium-silver alloy.
  • a transparent electrode such as indium tin oxide
  • a hole transport layer such as N, N'-bis- (3-methyl- phenyl) -N, N '-diphenylbenzidine (TPD)
  • an emitting layer such as 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum salt (A1Q3), possibly doped with a further emitter dye such as rubrene and a metal counter electrode such as magnesium-silver alloy.
  • auxiliary devices such as control electronics, optics influencing devices (microcavities), filters, emission conversion filters, UV filters, anti-reflective layers can be integrated.
  • a suitable covering or encapsulation is also available as protection against mechanical stress, moisture and for cooling and heat dissipation.
  • the generated excited states (for example excitons) excite themselves at the chromophores or polymer chains by emitting visible light.
  • the entire color spectrum of visible light can be covered with such OLEDs.
  • a colored pixel of a pixel matrix can therefore be formed by several differently colored OLEDs by superimposing the different luminous colors or in a conventional manner with OLEDs of a uniform color and corresponding color filters.
  • the brightness of the display can be regulated very easily via the applied voltage, the impressed current or the pulse width. Therefore, automatic brightness control for tracking the OLEDs to the current lighting conditions can be implemented with simple means.
  • FIG. 2 several displays of the secondary instrumentation are shown in a single OLED display 3.
  • a display is therefore responsible for the playback of different information sources such as on-board computer, navigation system, radio and telephone. Since the size and shape of an OLED display is largely arbitrary, an optimal adaptation to the shapes given by the interior of a vehicle is possible.
  • Operating elements 4 of an operating part 5 such as buttons and switches also have a surface which is designed as an OLED pixel matrix.
  • the use of a flexible substrate for the OLEDs also allows control elements to be implemented as screen keys (softkeys).
  • the same operating element can represent different symbols or labels depending on a selected function (for example radio, telephone or navigation system) or an operating state (window open / closed).
  • a selected function for example radio, telephone or navigation system
  • an operating state for example radio, telephone or navigation system
  • FIG. 3 not only individual or several instruments of secondary instrumentation, as shown above, are replaced by an OLED pixel matrix display, but both the primary instrumentation and the secondary instrumentation are represented by a single large-area OLED display 3. Furthermore, a pixel matrix display made of transparent OLEDs is integrated in a windshield 6.
  • a memory device 7 stores the programmed instrument configuration, which is output via a control device 8 or CPU.
  • the wiring effort is significantly reduced compared to conventional primary instrumentation. Furthermore, the manufacture and the installation of the OLED display shown is possible in fewer or simpler steps.
  • the user can customize the display. Additional navigation pictograms can be displayed at positions on the screen specified by the driver or passenger. Additional user-specific symbols, such as a symbol for displaying an incoming fax, can be generated and displayed in a specific area. The user can decide whether a particular display instrument stored by the vehicle manufacturer in the storage device 7 is displayed and at which location it is possibly displayed. Furthermore, he can select from a plurality of designs stored in the storage device 7 for a specific display instrument, for example an analog or digital instrument. A large number of user-specific configurations can be saved. Therefore, a user can configure his usual user interface even with a rental car.
  • the information displayed has a very high contrast due to its own luminosity and is therefore very well perceived.
  • FIG. 4 shows a vehicle interior in which a large-area OLED display 3 is attached to the dashboard for the passengers on the front seats and OLED displays 9 for the rear passengers in each case on the backrests of the front seats.
  • the displays are very well suited for video and multimedia applications due to the high achievable switching frequency of the OLEDs.
  • Connections 10 for keyboard, mouse, joystick, headphones and microphone are assigned to a display.
  • the displays 9 on the rear seats can be folded towards the respective user and can be removed when leaving the vehicle for protection against theft.
  • a display is not used for other purposes, it can be used as interior lighting. Attached to the inside of a door, a luminous OLED display acts as a warning light when the door is open.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour l'affichage d'informations dans des systèmes de transport, dispositif dans lequel un pixel est produit par un élément électroluminescent organique.
PCT/DE1998/000610 1997-03-03 1998-03-03 Dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour systemes de transport WO1998039176A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98916824A EP0964800A1 (fr) 1997-03-03 1998-03-03 Dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour systemes de transport
AU70293/98A AU7029398A (en) 1997-03-03 1998-03-03 Pixel-matrix display arrangement for transport systems
JP53805798A JP2001513911A (ja) 1997-03-03 1998-03-03 移動システムのためのピクセルマトリクスディスプレイ装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19708610A DE19708610A1 (de) 1997-03-03 1997-03-03 Pixel-Matrix-Anzeigeeinrichtung für Transportsysteme
DE19708610.1 1997-03-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998039176A1 true WO1998039176A1 (fr) 1998-09-11

Family

ID=7822089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1998/000610 WO1998039176A1 (fr) 1997-03-03 1998-03-03 Dispositif d'affichage de matrices de pixels pour systemes de transport

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0964800A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001513911A (fr)
AU (1) AU7029398A (fr)
DE (1) DE19708610A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998039176A1 (fr)

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JP2003229548A (ja) * 2001-11-30 2003-08-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 乗物、表示装置、および半導体装置の作製方法
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US8610118B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2013-12-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Flexible display panel having curvature that matches curved surface of vehicle part
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DE102009004435B4 (de) 2009-01-13 2019-04-04 Volkswagen Ag Bediensystem für ein externes Gerät in einem Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum Bedienen eines externen Geräts in einem Fahrzeug
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US8427395B2 (en) 2009-04-02 2013-04-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Full-windshield hud enhancement: pixelated field of view limited architecture
US8912978B2 (en) 2009-04-02 2014-12-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Dynamic vehicle system information on full windshield head-up display
US20120268665A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2012-10-25 Lear Corporation Vehicle with Flexible Display
DE102010049083A1 (de) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Armaturenbrettanordnung für ein Fahrzeug
DE102010056411A1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Volkswagen Ag Anzeigevorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
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AU7029398A (en) 1998-09-22
JP2001513911A (ja) 2001-09-04
DE19708610A1 (de) 1998-09-24
EP0964800A1 (fr) 1999-12-22

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