[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1999011927A1 - Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy - Google Patents

Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999011927A1
WO1999011927A1 PCT/DE1998/001910 DE9801910W WO9911927A1 WO 1999011927 A1 WO1999011927 A1 WO 1999011927A1 DE 9801910 W DE9801910 W DE 9801910W WO 9911927 A1 WO9911927 A1 WO 9911927A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
atmosphere
wind
solar
water recovery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1998/001910
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Georg Steiner
Original Assignee
Walter Georg Steiner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19737483A external-priority patent/DE19737483A1/en
Application filed by Walter Georg Steiner filed Critical Walter Georg Steiner
Priority to DE19881574T priority Critical patent/DE19881574D2/en
Priority to AU92519/98A priority patent/AU9251998A/en
Publication of WO1999011927A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999011927A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
    • F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
    • F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
    • F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/071—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with energy storage devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • a method is proposed with a system that is composed of several units.
  • An alternative combination of solar energy, wind power and water vapor is used to generate electricity.
  • With a water recovery system large quantities of water are extracted from the atmosphere.
  • a system consisting of the following units is required for such a process:
  • the generator assembly with a cylindrical base body (1), a radius or dome-shaped cover cap! (2) and the attached cylindrical shaft (3).
  • the evaporator (s) (6) are installed in the interior of the cylindrical base body (1).
  • Solar collectors (7) for steam generation are mounted on the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2).
  • the impeller-driven and the generators (4, Fig. 3) equipped with continuously variable transmissions for power generation are installed inside the mounted cylindrical shaft (3).
  • the geometric figure can also be designed rectangular or square.
  • the water thus obtained is used for drinking water supply, land irrigation and for steam generation for the generators (4).
  • the water recovery system (14) can also be connected to existing energy networks.
  • the high-pressure multi-cell buffer store (10) in which the water vapor obtained with the solar collectors (7) is stored for driving the generators (4) for day and night operation of the system. 4.
  • a computer-aided, manually and remotely controllable electronic control (11), which monitors and executes all functions and control processes inside and outside of the system. Operating failures or malfunctions in the system are reported directly to the central control center.
  • the invention has for its object to create a bifunctional solar wind power plant with the combination and interaction of various units and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor - with the 24 hours a day - free, environmentally friendly, regardless of fossil energy sources and underground Water reservoirs and electrical power are generated regardless of location and water is recovered from the atmosphere, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to operate a bifunctional solar wind power plant with the combination and interaction of various units and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor.
  • the generator assembly With the combination and interaction of the generator assembly, the water recovery system, the high-pressure multi-chamber buffer storage, the energy storage of the electronic control and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor, this task is accomplished.
  • the plant should be designed so that it can be operated without burning fossil energy sources and without using underground water reservoirs. Likewise, it should in particular regardless of location in arid countries and areas such. For example: karst landscapes, desert regions or mountains in which there is little or no precipitation and whose groundwater level has dropped significantly and in which the electricity and water supply is very difficult, costly or sometimes even impossible.
  • the invention is based on the main idea of using a bifunctional solar wind power plant to generate electricity in a very targeted, efficient and free manner over several years and to recover water from the atmosphere.
  • the most important energy suppliers for the operation of this bifunctional solar wind power plant are the sun, which shines for eight to ten hours almost daily in the southern hemisphere and the high relative humidity.
  • Water vapor is generated with solar collectors that are mounted around the radius or dome-shaped cover dome.
  • a wind / air / water vapor mixture drives the generators for electrical power generation.
  • Part of the electricity is supplied to the water recovery system, which is used to recover water from the atmosphere.
  • the bifunctional solar wind power plant and the water recovery system can be operated every 24 hours.
  • the water for the cold water mist nozzles (22) is cooled by the refrigerator (35) and in the tank (36).
  • the cooling registers (23) in the water recovery chambers (20) are supplied by the large refrigeration system (37).
  • the recovered water is collected in the tank (38) and passed on.
  • the cooling systems can also be installed externally or underground.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the bifunctional solar wind power plant with the associated units; the generator assembly, the water recovery system, the high-pressure multi-cell buffer storage, the energy storage and the electronic control.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the generator assembly
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective, partially sectioned view of the generator assembly with the evaporator.
  • Fig. 4 shows the water recovery system, a device for dehumidification and water recovery from the atmosphere.
  • Fig. 5 shows the electronic control
  • Fig. 6 shows the high-pressure multi-cell buffer memory
  • 6a shows the energy store for the emergency power supply
  • Fig. 7 shows the use of the system in a mountain or mountain range.
  • Fig. 8 shows the use of the system on a rock wall with partial air flow through the mountain or mountains.
  • Fig. 9 use in a cooling tower
  • Fig. 12 shows the use of a medium-sized system in apartment buildings. Description of the embodiments
  • the bifunctional solar wind power plant according to the invention in combination with the water recovery system consists of the following units:
  • the generator assembly according to the invention Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 consists of a cylindrical base body (1), with several wind / air inlet openings (8) and the adjustable and closable wind deflectors (9) behind it, the evaporators (6) in Inside, a radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2) on which solar collectors (7) are mounted, the attached cylindrical shaft (3), in which the impeller-driven generators (4) equipped with infinitely variable gears are located and the wind measuring station (12) on the upper edge of the shaft (3).
  • the dimensions of the generator assembly depend on the desired kWh output or the size of the generators.
  • the water recovery and irrigation system (14) recovers the water required for steam generation from the atmosphere.
  • the solar collectors (7) water vapor is generated, which is pumped into one or more high-pressure multi-cell buffer stores (10). From there, the water vapor is metered to the evaporators (6) inside the generator assembly led. In connection with the inflowing wind or the air inside the generator assembly, the water vapor creates strong thermals with which the impellers of the generators (4) in the cylindrical shaft (3) are driven to generate electricity.
  • the wind / air is supplied through wind / air inlet openings (8).
  • closable and adjustable wind deflectors (9) are attached behind the wind / air inlet openings (8) and are opened or closed by the electronic control (11).
  • the wind deflectors (9) are always closed on the windward side (leeward side). This prevents the incoming wind or air from escaping on the leeward side.
  • the wind measuring station (12) is located on the upper edge of the cylindrical shaft (3). Wind direction and speed are recorded and forwarded to the electronic control (11). If sufficient water has been recovered for steam generation, the system can be operated at full load.
  • the electricity generated by the generators (4) not only supplies the water recovery system (14) with a large proportion of the energy but also the surrounding settlements.
  • the water recovered from the atmosphere by the water recovery system (14) is only partially required for steam generation and is mostly used for drinking water supply and land irrigation. This process thus enables free electricity generation and water recovery from the atmosphere.
  • fossil fuels oil or gas
  • underground water reservoirs such as rivers, lakes or wells are required.
  • the water recovery system (14) shown in Fig. 4 is operated with part of the electrical power generated by the generators for water recovery from the atmosphere.
  • Several high-performance high-performance blowers (21) convey large masses of outside air laden with high humidity into the interior of the dehumidification and water recovery chambers (20).
  • Cold water mist nozzles (22) and the cooling registers (23) remove the relative humidity from the air using a shock process.
  • This shock technology specially developed for this purpose, is made possible with large-volume cooling elements (20), cold water mist nozzles (22) and high-performance blowers (21).
  • the task of the water recovery system (14) is to secure the drinking water supply, land irrigation and water for steam generation. Depending on its size, the system can recover up to 10,000 liters / h of water from the atmosphere.
  • Fig. 5 shows the freely programmable electronic control (11), all functions, control and regulation processes inside and outside of the solar wind power plant computer-aided, manually and remotely controllable, electronically monitored and executed.
  • Basic values for the operation of the plant are: the required energy output in kWh and the amount of water required in m 3 / h, which must be recovered from the atmosphere for steam generation and land irrigation.
  • some wind deflectors (9) are opened and some are closed.
  • the air volume flow in the cylindrical shaft (3) is increased until the generators (4) have reached their nominal output.
  • the amount of water recovered is measured. If it is too low, some high-performance fans (20) are switched on or their speed is increased.
  • Fig. 6 shows the high-pressure multi-line buffer memory (10) in which the steam generated is pumped at high pressure.
  • Each buffer store can be equipped with 10, 20 or more gas bottle-shaped containers (25). The advantage of these chambers is that there is always a sufficient vapor reserve. If necessary, the steam is removed from two chambers (25) simultaneously. The steam filling or withdrawal is controlled by the electronic control and takes place via control valves.
  • Fig. 6a shows the energy storage for the emergency power supply.
  • FIG. 7 shows the solar wind power plant in use in a mountain or mountain range.
  • the base body (1) with the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2) was housed in a cavern-like extension.
  • a flat surface was leveled near the top of the mountain.
  • One, two or more vertical bores that are switched off connect the plateau to the cavern-like expansion in which the base body (1) is housed with the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2).
  • One or more generators (4) are installed on the plateau.
  • a strong, upward escaping air volume flow sets in with these height differences, which reaches speeds of up to 80 kM / h and more at the upper plateau outlet.
  • the water vapor / air mixture creates a very strong thrust.
  • generators of up to 1,000 kWh or more could be used.
  • the cavern-like extension can also be used to drive a cross tunnel at an angle between 20 ° and 45 ° to the vertical bores.
  • the solar wind power plant according to the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments and geometric representations shown and described. Rather, they also include all professional training within the scope of the inventive idea.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a method and an installation comprising several elements. An alternative combination of solar, wind and steam energy is used for producing electric current. An installation for recuperating water enables the extraction of considerable amounts of water from the atmosphere. The implementation of said method requires an installation consisting of the elements mentioned below. A bifunctional solar/wind power plant, as represented in figure 1, is made up of the following elements: firstly the generator set (fig. 2 and fig. 3), secondly the water-recuperating installation (fig. 4), thirdly the computer-assisted electronic regulating system, with manual and remote control (fig. 5), and fourthly the high pressure multicell accumulator reservoir (fig. 6) and the storage element for standby power supply. The use of substitution energy sources, such as the sun and wind or photovoltaic energy, as well as the interaction between said elements enable to produce electric current and recuperate water from the atmosphere free. Said installations are ecophile and do not require any fossil fuels, such as for example oil or gas, to operate. The recuperation of water in the atmosphere enables not to draw upon underground water resources such as lakes, water courses and wells.

Description

ERZEUGUNG VON ELEKTRISCHEM STROM UND WASSERRÜCKGEWINNUNG AUS DER ATMOSPHÄRE MIT SOLAR-UND WINDENERGIEGENERATION OF ELECTRIC ELECTRICITY AND WATER RECOVERY FROM THE ATMOSPHERE WITH SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY

Es wird ein Verfahren mit einer Anlage vorgeschlagen, die sich aus mehreren Aggregaten zusammensetzt. Zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom wird eine alternative Kombination von Solarenergie, Windkraft und Wasserdampf eingesetzt. Mit einer Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage werden große Mengen Wasser aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen. Für ein solches Verfahren ist eine aus folgenden Aggregaten bestehende Anlage erforderlich:A method is proposed with a system that is composed of several units. An alternative combination of solar energy, wind power and water vapor is used to generate electricity. With a water recovery system, large quantities of water are extracted from the atmosphere. A system consisting of the following units is required for such a process:

1. Der Generatorenbaugruppe, mit einem zylinderformigen Basiskörper (1), einer radius- oder kalottenförmigen Abdeckkuppe! (2) und dem aufgesetzten zylinderformigen Schaft (3). An der äußeren Mantelfläche des zylinderformigen Basiskörpers (1 ) befinden sich mehrere Wind-/Lufteinlaßöffnungen (8) mit den dahinter liegenden verstell- und verschließbaren Windschotten (9). Im Inneren des zylinderformigen Basiskörpers (1 ) sind der oder die Verdampfer (6) installiert. Auf der radius- oder kalottenförmigen Abdeckkuppel (2) sind Solarkollektoren (7) für die Dampferzeugung montiert. Im Inneren des aufgesetzten zylinderformigen Schaftes (3) sind die flügelradangetriebenen und die mit stufenlos regelbaren Getrieben ausgerüsteten Generatoren (4, Fig. 3) zur Stromerzeugung eingebaut. Die geometrische Figur kann auch rechteckig oder quadratisch ausgelegt sein.1. The generator assembly, with a cylindrical base body (1), a radius or dome-shaped cover cap! (2) and the attached cylindrical shaft (3). On the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical base body (1) there are several wind / air inlet openings (8) with the adjustable and lockable wind deflectors (9) located behind them. The evaporator (s) (6) are installed in the interior of the cylindrical base body (1). Solar collectors (7) for steam generation are mounted on the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2). Inside the mounted cylindrical shaft (3), the impeller-driven and the generators (4, Fig. 3) equipped with continuously variable transmissions for power generation are installed. The geometric figure can also be designed rectangular or square.

2. Der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage, (14), mit der das, in der hohen relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit in großen Mengen enthaltene Wasser aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen wird. Das so gewonnene Wasser dient zur Trinkwasserversorgung, Landbewässerung und zur Dampferzeugung für die Generatoren (4). Die Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14) kann auch an bestehende Energienetze angeschlossen werden.2. The water recovery system (14), with which the water, which is contained in large quantities in the high relative humidity, is extracted from the atmosphere. The water thus obtained is used for drinking water supply, land irrigation and for steam generation for the generators (4). The water recovery system (14) can also be connected to existing energy networks.

3. Dem Hochdruck-Mehrzellen-Pufferspeicher (10), in dem der mit den Solarkollektoren (7) gewonnene Wasserdampf für den Antrieb der Generatoren (4) für den Tag- und Nachtbetrieb der Anlage gespeichert wird. 4. Dem Energiespeicher (10a) mit den Batterien und dem Transformator, der als Notstromversorgung den Betrieb der Anlage bei eventuellen Spannungsschwankungen sichert.3. The high-pressure multi-cell buffer store (10) in which the water vapor obtained with the solar collectors (7) is stored for driving the generators (4) for day and night operation of the system. 4. The energy store (10a) with the batteries and the transformer, which, as an emergency power supply, ensures the operation of the system in the event of any voltage fluctuations.

5. Einer rechnergestützten, manuell und fernsteuerbaren, elektronischen Regelung (11 ), die alle Funktionen und Steuervorgänge im Inneren und Äußeren der Anlage überwacht und ausführt. Betriebsausfälle oder Fehlfunktionen in der Anlage werden direkt an die zentrale Leitstelle gemeldet.5. A computer-aided, manually and remotely controllable electronic control (11), which monitors and executes all functions and control processes inside and outside of the system. Operating failures or malfunctions in the system are reported directly to the central control center.

Die FunktionThe function

Nur durch die Kombination und das Zusammenwirken der vorgenannten Aggregate entsteht ein bifunktionales Solares-Wind-Kraftwerk und ein Verfahren - mit dem 24 Stunden täglich umweltfreundlich, unabhängig von fossilen Energiequellen und unterirdischer Wasserreservoirs wie z. B.: Flüsse, Seen oder Brunnen, ortsungebunden - elektrischer Strom erzeugt und Wasser in ausreichender Menge aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen wird. Dieses bifunktionale Solare-Wind-Kraftwerk ist insbesondere für wasserarme Länder und Gebiete wie z. B.: Karstlandschaften, Wüstenregionen oder Gebirge, in denen wenig oder kein Niederschlag fällt und deren Grundwasserspiegel stark gesunken, konzipiert.Only through the combination and interaction of the aforementioned units does a bifunctional solar wind power plant and a process arise - with which 24 hours a day environmentally friendly, independent of fossil energy sources and underground water reservoirs such as For example: rivers, lakes or wells, regardless of location - electrical power is generated and water is extracted from the atmosphere in sufficient quantities. This bifunctional solar wind power plant is particularly suitable for arid countries and areas such as E.g .: karst landscapes, desert regions or mountains in which little or no precipitation falls and whose groundwater level has dropped significantly.

Beschreibungdescription

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit der Kombination und dem Zusammenwirken verschiedener Aggregate und dem Einsatz von Solarenergie, Windkraft und Wasserdampf ein bifunktionales Solares-Wind-Kraftwerk zu schaffen - mit dem 24 Stunden täglich - kostenlos, umweltfreundlich, unabhängig von fossilen Energiequellen und unterirdischen Wasserreservoirs und ortsunabhängig elektrischer Strom erzeugt und Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnen wird, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Stand der TechnikThe invention has for its object to create a bifunctional solar wind power plant with the combination and interaction of various units and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor - with the 24 hours a day - free, environmentally friendly, regardless of fossil energy sources and underground Water reservoirs and electrical power are generated regardless of location and water is recovered from the atmosphere, according to the preamble of claim 1. State of the art

Noch heute wird neben Kernkraftwerken ein großer Teil der Stromversorgung von Kraftwerken, in denen fossile Brennstoffe, wie z. B. Kohle, Öl und Gas, verwendet werden, geliefert. Es ist bekannt, daß die Windenergie mit den verschiedensten Konstruktionen von Windkraftwerken genutzt wird. Am bekanntesten sind Windkraftwerke, bei denen der Generator auf einem Turm (Stahlkonstruktion oder Stahlbeton) montiert ist und von einem Propeller angetrieben wird, wobei der Kosten- /Nutzungseffekt bis heute noch nicht eindeutig ermittelt ist. Desgleichen gibt es einige Entwicklungen, mit denen kleinere Wassermengen aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen werden. Eine Anlage, mit der voraus berechenbar große Wassermengen wie z.B.: 1.000 l/h, 5.000 l/h oder mehr aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen werden, ist nicht bekannt.In addition to nuclear power plants, a large part of the power supply of power plants in which fossil fuels, such as. B. coal, oil and gas used. It is known that wind energy is used in a wide variety of constructions of wind power plants. The best known are wind power plants in which the generator is mounted on a tower (steel structure or reinforced concrete) and is driven by a propeller, although the cost / usage effect has not yet been clearly determined. Likewise, there are some developments with which smaller amounts of water can be extracted from the atmosphere. A system with which predictably large amounts of water, e.g. 1,000 l / h, 5,000 l / h or more, are obtained from the atmosphere is not known.

Aufgabe und Vorteile der ErfindungObject and advantages of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit der Kombination und dem Zusammenwirken verschiedener Aggregate und dem Einsatz von Solarenergie, Windkraft und Wasserdampf ein bifunktionales Solares-Wind-Kraftwerk zu betreiben. Mit der Kombination und dem Zusammenwirken der Generatorbaugruppe, der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage, dem Hochdruck-Mehrkammer-Pufferspeicher, dem Energiespeicher der elektronischen Regelung und dem Einsatz von Solarenergie, Windkraft und Wasserdampf wird diese Aufgabe erfüllt.The invention has for its object to operate a bifunctional solar wind power plant with the combination and interaction of various units and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor. With the combination and interaction of the generator assembly, the water recovery system, the high-pressure multi-chamber buffer storage, the energy storage of the electronic control and the use of solar energy, wind power and water vapor, this task is accomplished.

Dabei soll die Anlage so konzipiert sein, daß sie ohne Verbrennung fossiler Energiequellen und ohne Inanspruchnahme unterirdischer Wasserreservoirs betrieben werden kann. Desgleichen soll sie insbesondere ortsunabhängig in wasserarmen Ländern und Gebieten, wie z. B.: Karstlandschaften, Wüstenregionen oder Gebirgen, in denen kaum oder gar keine Niederschläge fallen und deren Grundwasserspiegel weit abgesunken ist und in denen die Strom- und Wasserversorgung sehr schwierig, kostenaufwendig oder teilweise sogar unmöglich ist, eingesetzt werden. Der Erfindung liegt der Kerngedanke zugrunde, mit einem bifunktionalen Solaren-Wind- Kraftwerk sehr gezielt, effizient und über mehrere Jahre hinaus kostenlos Strom zu erzeugen und Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückzugewinnen. Die wichtigsten Energielieferanten, für den Betrieb dieses bifunktionalen Solaren-Wind- Kraftwerkes, sind die Sonne, die in der südlichen Hemisphäre nahezu täglich acht bis zehn Stunden scheint und die hohe relative Luftfeuchtigkeit.The plant should be designed so that it can be operated without burning fossil energy sources and without using underground water reservoirs. Likewise, it should in particular regardless of location in arid countries and areas such. For example: karst landscapes, desert regions or mountains in which there is little or no precipitation and whose groundwater level has dropped significantly and in which the electricity and water supply is very difficult, costly or sometimes even impossible. The invention is based on the main idea of using a bifunctional solar wind power plant to generate electricity in a very targeted, efficient and free manner over several years and to recover water from the atmosphere. The most important energy suppliers for the operation of this bifunctional solar wind power plant are the sun, which shines for eight to ten hours almost daily in the southern hemisphere and the high relative humidity.

Mit Solarkollektoren, die um die radius- oder kalottenförmige Abdeckkuppel montiert sind, wird Wasserdampf erzeugt. Ein Wind-/Luft Wasserdampfgemisch treibt die Generatoren zur elektrischen Stromerzeugung an. Mit einem Teil des Stroms wird die Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage, mit der Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnen wird, versorgt.Water vapor is generated with solar collectors that are mounted around the radius or dome-shaped cover dome. A wind / air / water vapor mixture drives the generators for electrical power generation. Part of the electricity is supplied to the water recovery system, which is used to recover water from the atmosphere.

Mit einem oder mehreren Hochleistungs-Gebläsen (21) werden große feuchte Luftmassen in die Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage geblasen und über ein spezielles Kühlsystem bestehend aus der Wasserrückgewinnungskammer (20), den Hochleistungsgebläsen (21 ), den Kaltwassernebeldüsen (22) und den Kühlregistern (23) mit einem Kälteschock entfeuchtet und somit wird Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnen.Large, moist air masses are blown into the water recovery system with one or more high-performance blowers (21) and with a special cooling system consisting of the water recovery chamber (20), the high-performance blowers (21), the cold water mist nozzles (22) and the cooling registers (23) Cold shock dehumidifies and thus water is recovered from the atmosphere.

Mit den zurückgewonnenen Wassermengen wird die Trinkwasserversorgung, die Landbewässerung und der Wasserbedarf für die Dampferzeugung, gesichert. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieses Verfahrens besteht darin, daß das bifunktionale Solare-Wind- Kraftwerk und die Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage im 24-Stundentakt betrieben werden können. Das Wasser für die Kaltwassernebeldüsen (22) wird von der Kältemaschine (35) und im Tank (36) gekühlt. Die Kühlregister (23) in den Wasserrückgewinnungskammern (20) werden von der Großkälteanlage (37) versorgt. Das zurückgewonnene Wasser wird im Tank (38) gesammelt und weitergeleitet. Die Kühlanlagen können auch extern oder unterirdisch installiert sein. Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Zeichnungen und sind in den nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.With the recovered water quantities, the drinking water supply, the land irrigation and the water requirement for steam generation are secured. Another advantage of this method is that the bifunctional solar wind power plant and the water recovery system can be operated every 24 hours. The water for the cold water mist nozzles (22) is cooled by the refrigerator (35) and in the tank (36). The cooling registers (23) in the water recovery chambers (20) are supplied by the large refrigeration system (37). The recovered water is collected in the tank (38) and passed on. The cooling systems can also be installed externally or underground. Further advantages and details of the invention emerge from the drawings and are explained in more detail in the exemplary embodiments described below.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung des bifunktionalen Solaren-Wind-Kraft- werkes mit den dazugehörenden Aggregaten; der Generatorbaugruppe, der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage, dem Hochdruck-Mehrzellen-Pufferspeicher, dem Energiespeicher und der elektronischen Regelung.1 is a perspective view of the bifunctional solar wind power plant with the associated units; the generator assembly, the water recovery system, the high-pressure multi-cell buffer storage, the energy storage and the electronic control.

Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht der GeneratorbaugruppeFig. 2 is a perspective view of the generator assembly

Fig. 3 eine perspektivische, teilweise geschnittene Ansicht der Generatorbaugruppe mit dem Verdampfer.Fig. 3 is a perspective, partially sectioned view of the generator assembly with the evaporator.

Fig. 4 die Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage, eine Vorrichtung zur Luftentfeuchtung und Wasserrückgewinnung aus der Atmosphäre.Fig. 4 shows the water recovery system, a device for dehumidification and water recovery from the atmosphere.

Fig. 5 die elektronische RegelungFig. 5 shows the electronic control

Fig. 6 den Hochdruck-Mehrzellen-PufferspeicherFig. 6 shows the high-pressure multi-cell buffer memory

Fig. 6a den Energiespeicher für die Notstromversorgung6a shows the energy store for the emergency power supply

Fig. 7 den Einsatz der Anlage in einem Berg oder Gebirge.Fig. 7 shows the use of the system in a mountain or mountain range.

Fig.7b einen Hochleistungsgenerator, der von mehreren Luftschächten versorgt wird.7b shows a high-performance generator that is supplied by several air shafts.

Fig. 8 den Einsatz der Anlage an einer Felswand mit teilweiser Luftführung durch den Berg oder Gebirge.Fig. 8 shows the use of the system on a rock wall with partial air flow through the mountain or mountains.

Fig. 9 den Einsatz in einem KühlturmFig. 9 use in a cooling tower

Fig. 10 den Einsatz an HochhäusernFig. 10 use in high-rise buildings

Fig. 11 den Einsatz einer Kleinanlage in Wohnhäusern11 shows the use of a small system in residential buildings

Fig. 12 den Einsatz einer Anlage mittlerer Größe in Mehrfamilienhäusern. Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleFig. 12 shows the use of a medium-sized system in apartment buildings. Description of the embodiments

Gemäß der perspektivischen Gesamtansicht in Fig. 1 besteht das erfindungsgemäße bifunktionale Solare-Wind-Kraftwerk im Verbund mit der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage aus folgenden Aggregaten:According to the overall perspective view in FIG. 1, the bifunctional solar wind power plant according to the invention in combination with the water recovery system consists of the following units:

1. Der Generatorenbaugruppe Fig. 2 und Fig. 3; 2. der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage Fig. 4; 3. und einer rechnergestützten, manuell und fernsteuerbaren, elektronischen Regelung Fig. 5; 4.. dem Hochdruck-Mehrzellen-Pufferspeicher1. The generator assembly Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; 2. the water recovery system Fig. 4; 3. and a computer-aided, manually and remotely controllable, electronic control Fig. 5; 4 .. the high-pressure multi-cell buffer storage

Fig. 6 und 5. dem Energiespeicher für die Notstromversorgung Fig. 6a.6 and 5. the energy storage for the emergency power supply Fig. 6a.

2. Die erfindungsgemäße Generatorenbaugruppe Fig. 2 und Fig. 3, besteht aus einem zylinderformigen Basiskörper (1 ), mit mehreren Wind-/Lufteinlaßöffnungen (8) und den dahinter liegenden verstell- und verschließbaren Windschotten (9), den Verdampfern (6) im Inneren, einer radius oder kalottenförmigen Abdeckkuppel (2), auf der Solarkollektoren (7) montiert sind, dem aufgesetzten zylinderformigen Schaft (3), in dem sich die flügelradangetriebenen und mit stufenlos regelbaren Getrieben ausgerüsteten Generatoren (4) befinden und der Windmeßstation (12) am oberen Schaftrand (3). Die Abmessungen der Generatorenbaugruppe sind abhängig von der gewünschten kWh-Leistung bzw. von der Größe der Generatoren.2. The generator assembly according to the invention Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, consists of a cylindrical base body (1), with several wind / air inlet openings (8) and the adjustable and closable wind deflectors (9) behind it, the evaporators (6) in Inside, a radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2) on which solar collectors (7) are mounted, the attached cylindrical shaft (3), in which the impeller-driven generators (4) equipped with infinitely variable gears are located and the wind measuring station (12) on the upper edge of the shaft (3). The dimensions of the generator assembly depend on the desired kWh output or the size of the generators.

2. Für den Start des Solaren-Wind-Kraftwerkes wird von Generatoren nur so viel Strom benötigt, daß die Wasserrückgewinnungs- und Bewässerungsanlage (14), das für die Dampferzeugung benötigte Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewinnt. Mit den Solarkollektoren (7) wird Wasserdampf erzeugt, der in einen oder mehreren Hochdruck-Mehrzellen-Pufferspeicher (10) gepumpt wird. Von dort wird der Wasserdampf dosiert zu den Verdampfern (6) in das Innere der Generatoren- baugruppe geführt. Der Wasserdampf erzeugt in Verbindung mit dem einströmenden Wind oder der Luft im Inneren der Generatorenbaugruppe eine starke Thermik, mit der die Flügelräder der Generatoren (4) im zylinderformigen Schaft (3) zur Stromerzeugung angetrieben werden. Die Wind-/Luftzufuhr erfolgt durch Wind-/Lufteinlaßöffnungen (8). Um den Wind-/Luftstrom regulieren zu können, sind hinter den Wind- /Lufteinlaßöffnungen (8) verschließ-/ und verstellbare Windschotten (9) angebracht, die von der elektronischen Regelung (11 ) geöffnet oder geschlossen werden. Die Windschotten (9) sind an der windabgewandten Seite (Leeseite) immer geschlossen. Somit wird verhindert, daß der einströmende Wind oder die Luft an der Leeseite wieder entweicht. Am oberen Rand des zylinderformigen Schaftes (3) befindet sich die Windmeßstation (12). Windrichtung und -geschwindigkeit werden erfaßt und an die elektronische Regelung (11 ) weitergeleitet. Wurde ausreichend Wasser für die Dampferzeugung zurückgewonnen, kann die Anlage im Vollastbetrieb gefahren werden.2. To start the solar wind power plant, generators only need so much electricity that the water recovery and irrigation system (14) recovers the water required for steam generation from the atmosphere. With the solar collectors (7), water vapor is generated, which is pumped into one or more high-pressure multi-cell buffer stores (10). From there, the water vapor is metered to the evaporators (6) inside the generator assembly led. In connection with the inflowing wind or the air inside the generator assembly, the water vapor creates strong thermals with which the impellers of the generators (4) in the cylindrical shaft (3) are driven to generate electricity. The wind / air is supplied through wind / air inlet openings (8). In order to be able to regulate the wind / air flow, closable and adjustable wind deflectors (9) are attached behind the wind / air inlet openings (8) and are opened or closed by the electronic control (11). The wind deflectors (9) are always closed on the windward side (leeward side). This prevents the incoming wind or air from escaping on the leeward side. The wind measuring station (12) is located on the upper edge of the cylindrical shaft (3). Wind direction and speed are recorded and forwarded to the electronic control (11). If sufficient water has been recovered for steam generation, the system can be operated at full load.

Der mit den Generatoren (4) erzeugte Strom versorgt neben der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14) mit einem großen Anteil der Energie auch die umliegenden Siedlungen. Das von der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14) aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnene Wasser wird nur teilweise zur Dampferzeugung benötigt und zum größten Teil zur Trinkwasserversorgung und Landbewässerung genutzt. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht somit die kostenlose Stromerzeugung und Wasserrückgewinnung aus der Atmosphäre. Für den Betrieb des Solaren-Wind-Kraftwerkes werden weder fossile Brennstoffe (Öl oder Gas) noch unterirdische Wasserreservoirs wie z. B.: Flüsse, Seen oder Brunnen benötigt.The electricity generated by the generators (4) not only supplies the water recovery system (14) with a large proportion of the energy but also the surrounding settlements. The water recovered from the atmosphere by the water recovery system (14) is only partially required for steam generation and is mostly used for drinking water supply and land irrigation. This process thus enables free electricity generation and water recovery from the atmosphere. For the operation of the solar wind power plant neither fossil fuels (oil or gas) nor underground water reservoirs such. For example: rivers, lakes or wells are required.

3. Die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14) wird mit einem Teil des von den Generatoren erzeugten elektrischen Strom zur Wasserrückgewinnung aus der Atmosphäre, betrieben. Mehrere leistungsstarke Hochleistungsgebläse (21 ) befördern große Massen, mit hoher Feuchtigkeit beladener Außenluft in das Innere der Luftentfeuchtungs- und Wasserrückgewinnungskammern (20). Mit Kaltwassernebeldüsen (22) und den Kühlregistern (23) wird der Luft die relative Feuchtigkeit mit einem Schockverfahren entzogen. Diese speziell hierfür entwickelte Schocktechnik wird mit großvolumigen Kühlelementen (20), Kaltwassernebeldüsen (22) und Hochleistungs-Gebläsen (21) ermöglicht. Aufgabe der Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14) ist es, die Trinkwasserversorgung, Landbewässerung und Wasser für die Dampferzeugung zu sichern. Die Anlage kann, je nach Größe, bis zu 10.000 Liter/h Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewinnen.3. The water recovery system (14) shown in Fig. 4 is operated with part of the electrical power generated by the generators for water recovery from the atmosphere. Several high-performance high-performance blowers (21) convey large masses of outside air laden with high humidity into the interior of the dehumidification and water recovery chambers (20). With Cold water mist nozzles (22) and the cooling registers (23) remove the relative humidity from the air using a shock process. This shock technology, specially developed for this purpose, is made possible with large-volume cooling elements (20), cold water mist nozzles (22) and high-performance blowers (21). The task of the water recovery system (14) is to secure the drinking water supply, land irrigation and water for steam generation. Depending on its size, the system can recover up to 10,000 liters / h of water from the atmosphere.

Bisher lagen die Energiekosten für einen Kubikmeter zurückgewonnenen Wassers weit über dem Wettbewerb mit Meerwasserentsalzungsanlagen. Mit einer eigenen Energieversorgung mit dem Solaren-Wind-Kraftwerk fallen keine Energiekosten an.So far, the energy costs for one cubic meter of recovered water have been far above the competition with seawater desalination plants. With your own energy supply with the solar wind power plant, there are no energy costs.

4. Die Fig. 5 zeigt die freiprogrammierbare elektronische Regelung (11), die alle Funktionen, Steuer- und Regelvorgänge im Inneren und Äußeren des Solaren-Wind- Kraftwerkes rechnergestützt, manuell und fernsteuerbar, elektronisch überwacht und ausführt. Basiswerte für den Betrieb der Anlage sind: die geforderte Energieleistung in kWh und die benötigte Wassermenge in m3/h, die zur Dampferzeugung und Landbewässerung aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnen werden muß. Nach den ermittelten Daten der Windmeßstation (Windrichtung und -geschwindigkeit) werden einige Windschotten (9) geöffnet und einige geschlossen. Der Luftvolumenstrom im zylinderformigen Schaft (3) wird solange erhöht, bis die Generatoren (4) ihre Nennleistung erreicht haben. Desgleichen wird die zurückgewonnene Wassermenge gemessen. Ist sie zu niedrig, werden einige Hochleistungsgebläse (20) zugeschaltet oder deren Drehzahl erhöht. Alle ermittelten Daten, auch Störungen werden protokolliert und über Funk an die Einsatzzentrale weitergeleitet, die ebenfalls in der Lage ist, ferngesteuert in den Betriebsablauf einzugreifen. 5. Die Fig. 6 zeigt den Hochdruck-Mehrzeilen-Pufferspeicher (10), in dem mit hohem Druck der erzeugte Dampf gepumpt wird. Jeder Pufferspeicher kann mit 10, 20 oder mehr gasflaschenförmigen Behältern (25) ausgerüstet sein. Der Vorteil dieser Kammern besteht darin, daß immer eine ausreichende Dampfreserve vorhanden ist. Im Bedarfsfall wird der Dampf von zwei Kammern (25) gleichzeitig entnommen. Die Dampfbefüllung oder -entnähme wird von der elektronischen Regelung gesteuert und erfolgt über Steuerventile.4. Fig. 5 shows the freely programmable electronic control (11), all functions, control and regulation processes inside and outside of the solar wind power plant computer-aided, manually and remotely controllable, electronically monitored and executed. Basic values for the operation of the plant are: the required energy output in kWh and the amount of water required in m 3 / h, which must be recovered from the atmosphere for steam generation and land irrigation. According to the data determined by the wind measuring station (wind direction and speed), some wind deflectors (9) are opened and some are closed. The air volume flow in the cylindrical shaft (3) is increased until the generators (4) have reached their nominal output. Likewise, the amount of water recovered is measured. If it is too low, some high-performance fans (20) are switched on or their speed is increased. All determined data, including faults, are logged and forwarded to the operations center via radio, which is also able to intervene remotely in the operational process. 5. Fig. 6 shows the high-pressure multi-line buffer memory (10) in which the steam generated is pumped at high pressure. Each buffer store can be equipped with 10, 20 or more gas bottle-shaped containers (25). The advantage of these chambers is that there is always a sufficient vapor reserve. If necessary, the steam is removed from two chambers (25) simultaneously. The steam filling or withdrawal is controlled by the electronic control and takes place via control valves.

6. Die Fig. 6a zeigt den Energiespeicher, für die Notstromversorgung.6. Fig. 6a shows the energy storage for the emergency power supply.

7. Die Fig. 7 zeigt das Solare-Wind-Kraftwerk im Einsatz in einem Berg oder Gebirge. Am Fuß des Berges wurde in einem kavernenähnlichen Ausbau der Basisköper (1 ) mit der radius- oder kalottenförmigen Abdeckkuppel (2) untergebracht. In der Nähe der Bergspitze wurde eine ebene Fläche planiert. Ein, zwei oder mehrere senkrechte ausgeschaltete Bohrungen verbinden das Plateau mit dem kavernenähnlichen Ausbau, in dem der Basisköper (1 ) mit der radius- oder kalottenförmigen Abdeckkuppel (2) untergebracht ist. Auf dem Plateau sind, ein oder mehrere Generatoren (4) installiert. Bekanntlich setzt bei diesen Höhenunterschieden ein starker, nach oben entweichender Luftvolumenstrom ein, der am oberen Plateauausgang Geschwindigkeiten bis zu 80 kM/h und mehr erreicht. Mit dem Wasserdampf/Luftgemisch entsteht eine sehr starke Schubkraft. Bei noch größeren Höhenunterschieden von mehr als 300 m könnte man Generatoren bis 1.000 kWh oder mehr einsetzen. Es können auch mehrere Solare-Wind-Kraftwerke in nächster Umgebung stehen.7. FIG. 7 shows the solar wind power plant in use in a mountain or mountain range. At the foot of the mountain, the base body (1) with the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2) was housed in a cavern-like extension. A flat surface was leveled near the top of the mountain. One, two or more vertical bores that are switched off connect the plateau to the cavern-like expansion in which the base body (1) is housed with the radius or dome-shaped cover dome (2). One or more generators (4) are installed on the plateau. As is known, a strong, upward escaping air volume flow sets in with these height differences, which reaches speeds of up to 80 kM / h and more at the upper plateau outlet. The water vapor / air mixture creates a very strong thrust. With even greater differences in height of more than 300 m, generators of up to 1,000 kWh or more could be used. There can also be several solar wind power plants in the immediate vicinity.

Sind aus technischen Gründen größere Bohrungsdurchmesser (z. B.; 10 m0) für große und leistungsstarke Generatoren nicht möglich, so sind mehrere Bohrungen nebeneinander einzubringen. Auf dem Plateau wird dann um die Bohrungen ein kugel- oder konusförmiger Basiskörper eingesetzt auf dem der Generator montiert wird. Falls es die geologischen Verhältnisse erfordern, kann von dem kavernenähnlichen Ausbau auch ein Querstollen im Winkel zwischen 20° und 45° zu den senkrechten Bohrungen getrieben werden.If, for technical reasons, larger bore diameters (e.g. 10 m 0 ) are not possible for large and powerful generators, several holes must be drilled side by side. On the plateau, a spherical or conical base body on which the generator is mounted. If the geological conditions require it, the cavern-like extension can also be used to drive a cross tunnel at an angle between 20 ° and 45 ° to the vertical bores.

Das erfindungsgemäße Solare-Wind-Kraftwerk ist nicht auf die dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele und geometrischen Darstellungen beschränkt. Sie umfassen auch vielmehr alle fachmännischen Weiterbildungen im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Gedankens.The solar wind power plant according to the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments and geometric representations shown and described. Rather, they also include all professional training within the scope of the inventive idea.

Pumpen, Ventile und Rohrleitungen sind handelsübliche Kaufteile und werden deshalb nicht weiter beschrieben oder gezeigt. Pumps, valves and pipelines are commercially available parts and are therefore not described or shown further.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Für ein Verfahren mit einer Anlage, die sich aus mehreren Aggregaten zusammensetzt.1. For a process with a system that is composed of several units. Zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom in einer Generatoranlage wird eine alternative Kombination von Solarenergie, Windkraft und Wasserdampf eingesetzt. Mit einer Wasserrückgewinnungsanlage (14), wird Wasser in großen Mengen aus der Atmosphäre gewonnen. Für ein solches Verfahren ist eine, aus folgenden Aggregaten bestehende Anlage erforderlich:An alternative combination of solar energy, wind power and water vapor is used to generate electricity in a generator system. With a water recovery system (14), water is extracted in large quantities from the atmosphere. A system consisting of the following units is required for such a process: Eine Generatorenbaugruppe zur Stromerzeugung und eine Wasserückgewin- nungsanlage zur Wasserrückgewinnung aus der Atmosphäre.A generator assembly for power generation and a water recovery system for water recovery from the atmosphere. 2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Generatorbaugruppe mit Windkraft und/oder Wasserdampf betrieben wird.2. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the generator assembly is operated with wind power and / or water vapor. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich im Inneren der Generatorbaugruppe der oder die Verdampfer (6), die Wind-/Lufteinlaßöffnungen (8) mit den Windschotten (9) und im zylinderformigen Schaft (3) die Generatoren (4) befinden.3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that in the interior of the generator assembly or the evaporators (6), the wind / air inlet openings (8) with the wind deflectors (9) and in the cylindrical shaft (3) the generators (4) are located. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit Solarkollektoren (7) Dampf zum Antrieb der Generatoren (4) erzeugt wird. Die Solarkollektoren (7) können auf kalotten oder radiusförmigen Abdeckkuppein (2) oder extern installiert sein.4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that with solar collectors (7) steam for driving the generators (4) is generated. The solar collectors (7) can be installed on spherical or radius-shaped cover couplers (2) or externally. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einen Hochdruck- Mehrkammer-Pufferspeicher (10), der mit den Solarkollektoren (7) erzeugte Wasserdampf gepumpt wird.5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in a high-pressure multi-chamber buffer store (10), the steam generated with the solar collectors (7) is pumped. 6. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit einem oder mehreren Hochleistungsgebläsen (21 ) große feuchte Luftmassen in die Wasserrückgewin- nungsanlage geblasen werden, und die über ein spezielles Kühlsystem bestehend aus der Wasserrückgewinnungskammer (20), den Hochleistungsgebläsen (21 ), den Kaltwassernebeldüsen (22) und den Kühlregistern (23) mit einem Kälteschock entfeuchtet werden und somit Wasser aus der Atmosphäre zurückgewonnen wird. Für den späteren Einsatz der Anlage sind Pfotovoltaik-Anlagen als Energiequelle vorgesehen.6. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in that with one or more high-performance blowers (21) large moist air masses in the water recovery blown system, and which are dehumidified with a cold shock via a special cooling system consisting of the water recovery chamber (20), the high-performance fans (21), the cold water mist nozzles (22) and the cooling registers (23) and water is thus recovered from the atmosphere. For the later use of the system, photovoltaic systems are provided as an energy source. 7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Energiespeicher (10a) bei Stromschwankungen die Notstomversorgung übernimmt.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an energy store (10a) takes over the emergency power supply in the event of current fluctuations. 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlage in einem Berg oder Gebirge eingesetzt wird.8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is used in a mountain or mountain range. 9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlage mit einem Hochleistungsgenerator von mehreren Luftschächten versorgt wird.9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is supplied with a high-performance generator from several air ducts. 10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlage an einer Felswand mit teilweiser Luftführung durch den Berg oder Gebirge eingesetzt wird.10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is used on a rock wall with partial air flow through the mountain or mountain range. 11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlage in einem Kühlturm eingesetzt wird.11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is used in a cooling tower. 12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlage an oder in Hochhäusern eingesetzt wird.12. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is used on or in high-rise buildings. 13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine kleine Anlage in Wohnhäusern eingesetzt wird.13. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a small system is used in residential buildings. 14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anlage mittlerer Größe in Mehrfamilienhäusern eingesetzt wird. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a medium-sized system is used in apartment buildings.
PCT/DE1998/001910 1997-08-28 1998-07-09 Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy WO1999011927A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19881574T DE19881574D2 (en) 1997-08-28 1998-07-09 Generation of electricity and water recovery from the atmosphere with solar and wind energy
AU92519/98A AU9251998A (en) 1997-08-28 1998-07-09 Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19737483.2 1997-08-28
DE19737483A DE19737483A1 (en) 1997-01-07 1997-08-28 Electric current generation and atmospheric water recovery method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999011927A1 true WO1999011927A1 (en) 1999-03-11

Family

ID=7840427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1998/001910 WO1999011927A1 (en) 1997-08-28 1998-07-09 Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU9251998A (en)
DE (1) DE19881574D2 (en)
WO (1) WO1999011927A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2150352A1 (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-11-16 Y Vieyra De Abreu Jose Mena Production of irrigation water in water deficient zones comprises freezing, and condensation of the water in the air via solar power panels
WO2001088281A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Walter Georg Steiner Atmosphere water recovery
WO2003014629A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-20 Aloys Wobben Wind energy installation
WO2005103581A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-03 Msc Power (S) Pte Ltd Structure and methods using multi-systems for electricity generation and water desalination
WO2007025344A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Hydrotower Pty Limited Solar atmospheric water harvester
CN1304754C (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-03-14 李化南 Multipower wind and water energy machine
FR2893959A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-01 Marc Hugues Parent Wind machine for producing water, has electric power storing and recovering device and electric power generation unit connected together to dehumidifying unit and regulating device to allow dehumidifying unit to operate continuously
AT504692B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-07-15 Penz Alois APPARATUS FOR USING INFLATION AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH AN INVESTMENT
WO2009127636A3 (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-11-11 Heinrich Koller Solar chimney
US20120038160A1 (en) * 2010-08-15 2012-02-16 Lin Wen Chang Compound power generating system
WO2012079555A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Lueftl Thomas Gas-pressure-thermal solar updraft power plant
CN114264008A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-01 深圳市壹锐网络科技有限公司 Solar energy and wind power combined multi-source new energy power generation air humidifying equipment
FR3136513A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-15 Technique Lb DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ENERGY FROM FUMES AND COMBUSTION GASES

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114089793B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-12-22 中国水利水电科学研究院 Water regulation method utilizing spontaneous wind power and lake regulation

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3936652A (en) * 1974-03-18 1976-02-03 Levine Steven K Power system
US4036916A (en) * 1975-06-05 1977-07-19 Agsten Carl F Wind driven electric power generator
US4433552A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-02-28 Smith Raymond H Apparatus and method for recovering atmospheric moisture
US4452046A (en) * 1980-07-24 1984-06-05 Zapata Martinez Valentin System for the obtaining of energy by fluid flows resembling a natural cyclone or anti-cyclone
US4497177A (en) * 1979-07-02 1985-02-05 Anderson Max F Wind generating means
EP0344094A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Flash tank for hot fluids under pressure
US5394016A (en) * 1993-04-22 1995-02-28 Hickey; John J. Solar and wind energy generating system for a high rise building
DE4417631A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Inst Luft Und Kaeltetechnik Gm Air conditioning installation for buildings utilising solar energy
DE19506001A1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-22 Herbert Fehrensen Electric power generator using natural wind power and thermals under house roof
US5608268A (en) * 1993-03-11 1997-03-04 Senanayake; Daya R. Solar chimney arrangement with a liquid filled non-evaporative area used to pre-heat a liquid filled evaporative area

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3936652A (en) * 1974-03-18 1976-02-03 Levine Steven K Power system
US4036916A (en) * 1975-06-05 1977-07-19 Agsten Carl F Wind driven electric power generator
US4497177A (en) * 1979-07-02 1985-02-05 Anderson Max F Wind generating means
US4452046A (en) * 1980-07-24 1984-06-05 Zapata Martinez Valentin System for the obtaining of energy by fluid flows resembling a natural cyclone or anti-cyclone
US4433552A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-02-28 Smith Raymond H Apparatus and method for recovering atmospheric moisture
EP0344094A1 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Flash tank for hot fluids under pressure
US5608268A (en) * 1993-03-11 1997-03-04 Senanayake; Daya R. Solar chimney arrangement with a liquid filled non-evaporative area used to pre-heat a liquid filled evaporative area
US5394016A (en) * 1993-04-22 1995-02-28 Hickey; John J. Solar and wind energy generating system for a high rise building
DE4417631A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Inst Luft Und Kaeltetechnik Gm Air conditioning installation for buildings utilising solar energy
DE19506001A1 (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-22 Herbert Fehrensen Electric power generator using natural wind power and thermals under house roof

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2150352A1 (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-11-16 Y Vieyra De Abreu Jose Mena Production of irrigation water in water deficient zones comprises freezing, and condensation of the water in the air via solar power panels
WO2001088281A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Walter Georg Steiner Atmosphere water recovery
US6799430B2 (en) * 2000-05-19 2004-10-05 Donna J. McClellan Atmosphere water recovery
US7874165B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2011-01-25 Aloys Wobben Wind power installation
WO2003014629A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-20 Aloys Wobben Wind energy installation
US7886546B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2011-02-15 Aloys Wobben Wind power installation
WO2005103581A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-03 Msc Power (S) Pte Ltd Structure and methods using multi-systems for electricity generation and water desalination
US7552589B2 (en) 2004-04-23 2009-06-30 Msc Power (S) Pte Ltd. Structure and methods using multi-systems for electricity generation and water desalination
CN1304754C (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-03-14 李化南 Multipower wind and water energy machine
WO2007025344A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Hydrotower Pty Limited Solar atmospheric water harvester
AU2006319085B2 (en) * 2005-11-29 2012-04-12 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for producing water from wind energy
WO2007063208A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-07 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for producing water from wind energy
FR2893959A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-01 Marc Hugues Parent Wind machine for producing water, has electric power storing and recovering device and electric power generation unit connected together to dehumidifying unit and regulating device to allow dehumidifying unit to operate continuously
US8820107B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2014-09-02 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for producing water for wind energy
AT504692B1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-07-15 Penz Alois APPARATUS FOR USING INFLATION AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH AN INVESTMENT
WO2009127636A3 (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-11-11 Heinrich Koller Solar chimney
US20120038160A1 (en) * 2010-08-15 2012-02-16 Lin Wen Chang Compound power generating system
WO2012079555A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Lueftl Thomas Gas-pressure-thermal solar updraft power plant
CN114264008A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-01 深圳市壹锐网络科技有限公司 Solar energy and wind power combined multi-source new energy power generation air humidifying equipment
CN114264008B (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-12-23 深圳市壹锐网络科技有限公司 Solar energy and wind power combined multi-source new energy power generation air humidifying equipment
FR3136513A1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-15 Technique Lb DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ENERGY FROM FUMES AND COMBUSTION GASES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU9251998A (en) 1999-03-22
DE19881574D2 (en) 2000-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10245078B4 (en) Wind turbine
WO1999011927A1 (en) Electric current production and recuperation of water in the atmosphere using solar and wind energy
DE112013002285B4 (en) Off-shore pumped storage power plant
DE102011118206A1 (en) pumped storage power plant
WO2013064276A2 (en) Units and methods for energy storage
EP3049667A1 (en) Method and system for combined pump water pressure-compressed air energy storage at constant turbine water pressure
DE10055973A1 (en) Process for regulating and smoothing the power output of an offshore power station e.g. wind farm comprises converting stored hydrogen and oxygen or air enriched with oxygen into electrical
DE102011106040A1 (en) pumped storage power plant
WO2010054844A2 (en) Method for operating a wind turbine and wind turbine
DE102013015082A1 (en) Archimedean storage park
WO2001088281A1 (en) Atmosphere water recovery
DE102014104675B3 (en) Wind energy plant with additional energy generating device
DE102009005360B4 (en) Artificial landscape and method of constructing an artificial landscape
DE102018127869A1 (en) Apparatus for obtaining electrical energy and corresponding method
DE102011118486B4 (en) Compressed air storage power plant
DE102012011739A1 (en) Hydraulic power storage device i.e. pumped-storage power plant, for use in mining industry to store and convert potential water energy into electrical power, has flowpath arranged within turbine, and connecting upper and lower storage units
DE102010054277A1 (en) Pumped-storage hydropower plant i.e. offshore power plant, for generating electric current, has pump storage station including upper and lower reservoirs, where upper reservoir is formed as high-level tank at region of power supply unit
DE3000684C2 (en) Receiving station for environmental energy
DE102019007317A1 (en) Pressure power plant
DE19737483A1 (en) Electric current generation and atmospheric water recovery method
DE20019079U1 (en) Crane river power plant
EP4232703A1 (en) System for storing and recovering energy
DE102016000491A1 (en) Power plant for generating electricity with various liquids
EP3798435A1 (en) Power station unit for a hybrid power station
DE202014003951U1 (en) Energy supply device for heat pumps and / or air conditioners

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: KR

REF Corresponds to

Ref document number: 19881574

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000727

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 19881574

Country of ref document: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA