[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1999036940A3 - Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance - Google Patents

Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999036940A3
WO1999036940A3 PCT/US1999/000047 US9900047W WO9936940A3 WO 1999036940 A3 WO1999036940 A3 WO 1999036940A3 US 9900047 W US9900047 W US 9900047W WO 9936940 A3 WO9936940 A3 WO 9936940A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
oscillator
driving frequency
coil
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/000047
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1999036940A2 (fr
Inventor
Donald A Maclennan
Brian P Turner
Aleksandr Gitsevich
Gary K Bass
James T Dolan
Kent Kipling
Douglas A Kirkpatrick
Yongzhang Leng
Izrail Levin
Bruce Shanks
Malcolm Smith
William C Trimble
Peter Tsai
Robert J Roy
Original Assignee
Fusion Lighting Inc
Donald A Maclennan
Brian P Turner
Aleksandr Gitsevich
Gary K Bass
James T Dolan
Kent Kipling
Douglas A Kirkpatrick
Yongzhang Leng
Izrail Levin
Bruce Shanks
Malcolm Smith
William C Trimble
Peter Tsai
Robert J Roy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fusion Lighting Inc, Donald A Maclennan, Brian P Turner, Aleksandr Gitsevich, Gary K Bass, James T Dolan, Kent Kipling, Douglas A Kirkpatrick, Yongzhang Leng, Izrail Levin, Bruce Shanks, Malcolm Smith, William C Trimble, Peter Tsai, Robert J Roy filed Critical Fusion Lighting Inc
Priority to PL99341695A priority Critical patent/PL341695A1/xx
Priority to KR1020007007596A priority patent/KR20010034002A/ko
Priority to JP2000540559A priority patent/JP2002510123A/ja
Priority to BR9906932-6A priority patent/BR9906932A/pt
Priority to AU21014/99A priority patent/AU749932B2/en
Priority to IL13565799A priority patent/IL135657A0/xx
Priority to EP99901278A priority patent/EP1084508A2/fr
Priority to CA002317730A priority patent/CA2317730A1/fr
Publication of WO1999036940A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999036940A2/fr
Priority to HU0100153A priority patent/HUP0100153A3/hu
Publication of WO1999036940A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999036940A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/52Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
    • H01J61/523Heating or cooling particular parts of the lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/12Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/12Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
    • H01J61/125Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • H01J65/042Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
    • H01J65/044Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by a separate microwave unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • H01J65/042Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
    • H01J65/048Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using an excitation coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/24Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by high frequency AC, or with separate oscillator frequency

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

On décrit une lampe haute fréquence à couplage inductif dépourvue d'électrode, qui inclut une bobine excitée ayant une longueur électrique effective inférieure, de préférence de beaucoup, à la moitié d'une longueur d'onde d'une fréquence d'excitation appliquée sur ladite bobine. Cette fréquence d'excitation peut être supérieure à 100 MHz et atteint, de préférence, 915 MHz. De préférence, la bobine excitée est configurée en tant surface conductrice semi-cylindrique non hélicoïdale et comporte moins d'un tour ayant la forme générale d'une alliance. A des fréquences élevées, le courant dans la bobine forme deux boucles espacées et parallèles l'une à l'autre. Convenablement configurée, la bobine présente une configuration approximative d'une bobine d'Helmholtz. La lampe fonctionne, de préférence, avec une ampoule enfermée dans une cloche céramique réfléchissante munie d'une ouverture préformée ménagée à l'intérieur de ladite cloche. Cette cloche céramique peut inclure des caractéristiques structurales d'aide à l'alignement et/ou une surface à bride d'aide à la gestion thermique. La tête de la lampe est, de préférence, une tête de lampe intégrée comprenant un composite matriciel métallique entourant un céramique isolant, le champ inducteur étant formé solidairement sur la céramique. De préférence, un nouvel oscillateur à semi-conducteurs alimente la lampe en énergie RF. L'oscillateur est un dispositif unique à élément alimenté capable de fournir une puissance de plus de 70 watts pour une efficacité dépassant 70 %. Divers circuits de commande peuvent être mis en oeuvre pour adapter la fréquence d'excitation de l'oscillateur à une pluralité d'états de réglage de la lampe.
PCT/US1999/000047 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance WO1999036940A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL99341695A PL341695A1 (en) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 High-frequency induction lamp and power oscillator
KR1020007007596A KR20010034002A (ko) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 고주파수 유도성램프 및 전력 오실레이터
JP2000540559A JP2002510123A (ja) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 高周波数誘導性ランプ及び電力発振器
BR9906932-6A BR9906932A (pt) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 Lâmpada indutiva de alta frequência e oscilador de potência
AU21014/99A AU749932B2 (en) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 High frequency inductive lamp and power oscillator
IL13565799A IL135657A0 (en) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 High frequency inductive lamp and power oscillator
EP99901278A EP1084508A2 (fr) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance
CA002317730A CA2317730A1 (fr) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance
HU0100153A HUP0100153A3 (en) 1998-01-13 1999-10-11 Inductively coupled electrodeless lamp, excitation coil and integrated lamp-mead for it, oscillator, double-walled lamp body, method for producing of double-walled lamp body and lamp device

Applications Claiming Priority (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7119298P 1998-01-13 1998-01-13
US7128498P 1998-01-13 1998-01-13
US617198A 1998-01-13 1998-01-13
US7128598P 1998-01-13 1998-01-13
US60/071,285 1998-01-13
US09/006,171 1998-01-13
US60/071,192 1998-01-13
US60/071,284 1998-01-13
US8309398P 1998-04-28 1998-04-28
US60/083,093 1998-04-28
US9192098P 1998-07-07 1998-07-07
US60/091,920 1998-07-07
US9928898P 1998-09-04 1998-09-04
US60/099,288 1998-09-04
US10296898P 1998-10-02 1998-10-02
US60/102,968 1998-10-02
US10959198P 1998-11-23 1998-11-23
US60/109,591 1998-11-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999036940A2 WO1999036940A2 (fr) 1999-07-22
WO1999036940A3 true WO1999036940A3 (fr) 2001-01-04

Family

ID=27577904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/000047 WO1999036940A2 (fr) 1998-01-13 1999-01-11 Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1084508A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002510123A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010034002A (fr)
CN (1) CN1310858A (fr)
AU (1) AU749932B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9906932A (fr)
CA (1) CA2317730A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0100153A3 (fr)
IL (1) IL135657A0 (fr)
PL (1) PL341695A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999036940A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8878434B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-11-04 Covidien Lp Inductively-coupled plasma device
US8994270B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2015-03-31 Colorado State University Research Foundation System and methods for plasma application
US9272359B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2016-03-01 Colorado State University Research Foundation Liquid-gas interface plasma device
US9288886B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2016-03-15 Colorado State University Research Foundation Plasma-based chemical source device and method of use thereof

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1192639A1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2002-04-03 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Lampe a micro-ondes de haute luminosite
AU6335400A (en) 1999-07-02 2001-01-22 Fusion Lighting, Inc. High output lamp with high brightness
US6608656B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2003-08-19 Randall D. Blanchard Liquid crystal display device using an electrodless fluorescent lamp
CN1221819C (zh) * 1999-10-13 2005-10-05 熔化照明股份有限公司 有效利用来自开孔式灯光的灯装置和方法
WO2001039555A1 (fr) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Lampes sans electrode autoreglables
US6922021B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2005-07-26 Luxim Corporation Microwave energized plasma lamp with solid dielectric waveguide
US7429818B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2008-09-30 Luxim Corporation Plasma lamp with bulb and lamp chamber
US6737809B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-05-18 Luxim Corporation Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide
US6552620B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2003-04-22 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Power oscillator
GB0120993D0 (en) 2001-08-30 2001-10-24 Quay Technologies Pulsed UV light source
KR100390516B1 (ko) * 2001-09-27 2003-07-04 엘지전자 주식회사 마이크로파를 이용한 무전극 방전 램프장치용 일체형 벌브및 그 제조방법
KR100430006B1 (ko) * 2002-04-10 2004-05-03 엘지전자 주식회사 무전극 조명 시스템
US6696802B1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-24 Fusion Uv Systems Inc. Radio frequency driven ultra-violet lamp
US20070103645A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Seiko Epson Corporation Projector
US7459899B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2008-12-02 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Inductively-coupled RF power source
JP4924868B2 (ja) * 2006-05-15 2012-04-25 株式会社東通研 放電管および放電管装置
WO2011123125A1 (fr) 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Colorado State University Research Foundation Dispositif à plasma à interface liquide-gaz
JP5867920B2 (ja) 2009-02-20 2016-02-24 国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構 定電場によるマイクロサイズの物体の輸送および力学的仕事の取り出し
US8269190B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2012-09-18 Severn Trent Water Purification, Inc. Method and system for achieving optimal UV water disinfection
TW201326651A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-01 Chen Jing Xin 耦合器結構及由其製成之無極燈
CN103165401B (zh) * 2013-02-06 2015-11-04 湖北源光电器科技有限公司 一种小型化的微波等离子无电极金卤灯
US9532826B2 (en) 2013-03-06 2017-01-03 Covidien Lp System and method for sinus surgery
US9555145B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-01-31 Covidien Lp System and method for biofilm remediation
CN104465270B (zh) * 2014-11-17 2016-11-09 安徽华东光电技术研究所 一种行波管外壳的封装方法
US10030961B2 (en) 2015-11-27 2018-07-24 General Electric Company Gap measuring device
CN110706993B (zh) * 2018-07-10 2022-04-22 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 电感耦合装置和半导体处理设备
CN118053734B (zh) * 2024-04-15 2024-07-09 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 一种具有辅助散热的一体式谐振腔的等离子体光源
CN119314843B (zh) * 2024-12-12 2025-03-04 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 引入聚焦阴极的低磁场强束流c波段高功率tto

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943404A (en) * 1975-04-21 1976-03-09 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Helical coupler for use in an electrodeless light source
GB2170668A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-06 Philips Electronic Associated Low noise, high frequency oscillator
EP0309270A2 (fr) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Oscillateur à micro-ondes
EP0357453A1 (fr) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-07 Ge Lighting Limited Système de tube à décharge
US4922210A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-05-01 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Feedback-coupled high-frequency power oscillator
DE3842756A1 (de) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-21 Scharmann Arthur Hochfrequenz-ionenstrahlquelle
EP0457242A1 (fr) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-21 Osram Sylvania Inc. Lampe de décharge à haute intensité sans électrode avec coupleur à raccorder à un générateur à micro-ondes
EP0458546A2 (fr) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 General Electric Company Circuit d'amorçage pour une lampe à forte décharge sans électrodes
US5637961A (en) * 1994-08-23 1997-06-10 Tokyo Electron Limited Concentric rings with different RF energies applied thereto
US5682080A (en) * 1990-10-25 1997-10-28 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless lamp discharge
WO1997045858A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Lampe a reflexion multiples sans electrode, au soufre ou au selenium et procede pour obtenir une radiation avec une telle lampe

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6083405A (ja) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-11 Hitachi Ltd 発振回路
JPS626504A (ja) * 1985-07-03 1987-01-13 Hitachi Ltd 電圧制御発振器
FR2589294B1 (fr) * 1985-10-29 1987-12-31 Trt Telecom Radio Electr Oscillateur hyperfrequence module lineairement en frequence et a coefficient de surtension externe eleve
JPH05325608A (ja) * 1992-03-27 1993-12-10 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp 無電極放電ランプおよび無電極放電ランプ点灯装置および無電極放電ランプ点灯装置の調整方法
JPH06349453A (ja) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-22 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp 高周波照明装置
US5500574A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-03-19 Matsushita Electric Works R&D Laboratory, Inc. Inductively coupled substantially flat fluorescent light source
JPH08222187A (ja) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-30 Sony Corp 光源装置
JPH08287877A (ja) * 1995-04-11 1996-11-01 Hitachi Ltd 無電極放電ランプ
DE19547519C2 (de) * 1995-12-20 2003-08-07 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Elektrodenlose Entladungslampe

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943404A (en) * 1975-04-21 1976-03-09 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Helical coupler for use in an electrodeless light source
GB2170668A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-06 Philips Electronic Associated Low noise, high frequency oscillator
EP0309270A2 (fr) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Oscillateur à micro-ondes
US4922210A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-05-01 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Feedback-coupled high-frequency power oscillator
EP0357453A1 (fr) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-07 Ge Lighting Limited Système de tube à décharge
DE3842756A1 (de) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-21 Scharmann Arthur Hochfrequenz-ionenstrahlquelle
EP0457242A1 (fr) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-21 Osram Sylvania Inc. Lampe de décharge à haute intensité sans électrode avec coupleur à raccorder à un générateur à micro-ondes
EP0458546A2 (fr) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 General Electric Company Circuit d'amorçage pour une lampe à forte décharge sans électrodes
US5682080A (en) * 1990-10-25 1997-10-28 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless lamp discharge
US5637961A (en) * 1994-08-23 1997-06-10 Tokyo Electron Limited Concentric rings with different RF energies applied thereto
WO1997045858A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Lampe a reflexion multiples sans electrode, au soufre ou au selenium et procede pour obtenir une radiation avec une telle lampe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8994270B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2015-03-31 Colorado State University Research Foundation System and methods for plasma application
US9272359B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2016-03-01 Colorado State University Research Foundation Liquid-gas interface plasma device
US9288886B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2016-03-15 Colorado State University Research Foundation Plasma-based chemical source device and method of use thereof
US8878434B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-11-04 Covidien Lp Inductively-coupled plasma device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1084508A2 (fr) 2001-03-21
JP2002510123A (ja) 2002-04-02
KR20010034002A (ko) 2001-04-25
CN1310858A (zh) 2001-08-29
HUP0100153A3 (en) 2002-07-29
AU749932B2 (en) 2002-07-04
IL135657A0 (en) 2001-05-20
WO1999036940A2 (fr) 1999-07-22
PL341695A1 (en) 2001-04-23
CA2317730A1 (fr) 1999-07-22
BR9906932A (pt) 2000-10-10
AU2101499A (en) 1999-08-02
HUP0100153A2 (hu) 2001-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1999036940A3 (fr) Lampe inductive haute frequence et oscillateur de puissance
US6326739B1 (en) Wedding ring shaped excitation coil
KR100371249B1 (ko) 피에조세라믹 변성기를 구비한 컨버터
KR101387991B1 (ko) 램프
TW359847B (en) High frequency discharge energy supply means and high frequency electrodeless discharge lamp device
EP1239533A3 (fr) Elément d'antenne
WO2002039540A3 (fr) Antenne multibande a alimentation unique
EA200500668A1 (ru) Фильтр для сегментации линий электропередачи для связи
MXPA04001359A (es) Etiqueta de identificacion de radiofrecuencia que tiene puente electrico integrado y metodo para ensamblarlo.
BR0211940A (pt) Fonte de alimentação e método papa aquecer ou fundir indutivamente um material eletricamente condutivo
EP0267822A1 (fr) Transformateur haute fréquence avec enroulement en circuit imprimé, en particulier pour alimentation à très haute tension
DE60231876D1 (de) Scheibenantenne mit hochfrequenzelement
SE9701450L (sv) Arrangement and method relating to microwave devices
EP1228672B1 (fr) Oscillateur de puissance pour commande de lampe a decharge
KR960043492A (ko) 유전체 필터 및 이의 제조 방법
EP1239706A3 (fr) Alimentation destiné à un four à micro-ondes
ATE467922T1 (de) Antennenanordnung in der apertur einer elektrisch leitenden fahrzeug-karosserie
GB2377824A (en) Elliptical resonators and radio frequency filter formed therefrom
JPS5578607A (en) Microwave solid state oscillator
JPH09326235A (ja) マグネトロン
JPS58138102A (ja) マルチバンド・アンテナ
DE60018121D1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren von RF Bauteilen mit hohem Q-Faktor
JP2002075736A (ja) スパイラルコイル及び該スパイラルコイルを用いた共振回路
JPS6392414U (fr)
GB2368184B (en) Magnetrons

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 135657

Country of ref document: IL

Ref document number: 99802001.X

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 503790

Country of ref document: NZ

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 21014/99

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/2000/005328

Country of ref document: MX

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2317730

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2317730

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020007007596

Country of ref document: KR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2000 540559

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999901278

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1999901278

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020007007596

Country of ref document: KR

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 21014/99

Country of ref document: AU

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1020007007596

Country of ref document: KR

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1999901278

Country of ref document: EP