WO2000076980A1 - Nouveaux derives heterocycliques azotes ou leurs sels - Google Patents
Nouveaux derives heterocycliques azotes ou leurs sels Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000076980A1 WO2000076980A1 PCT/JP2000/003768 JP0003768W WO0076980A1 WO 2000076980 A1 WO2000076980 A1 WO 2000076980A1 JP 0003768 W JP0003768 W JP 0003768W WO 0076980 A1 WO0076980 A1 WO 0076980A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substituent
- amino
- carboxamide
- lower alkyl
- dimethylaminoethyl
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- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZSIJAHUWGFTML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O DZSIJAHUWGFTML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZZASRJYLQUPYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CN(C)C=O ZZASRJYLQUPYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical group [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068904 lysyl-arginyl-alanyl-lysyl-alanyl-lysyl-threonyl-threonyl-lysyl-lysyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O RVUXIPACAZKWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLVEBNWCCKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JHLVEBNWCCKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D241/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gfm nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative useful as a drug, particularly a protein kinase c (PKOp and a harmful agent), and a material thereof.
- PKOp protein kinase c
- PLC Protein kinase c
- PKC is a Z threonine kinase.
- PKC plays an important role in regulating cell expression and cell differentiation and proliferation in cells.
- PKC is classified into 10 isozymes based on its molecular structure and transformation (Biochem J 291: 329-343 (1993)).
- PKC is a single polypeptide composed of 592-737 amino acids in length, consisting of a regulatory domain and a catalytic domain. These domains can be further divided into well-preserved areas and areas that separate them.
- the catalytic domain of PKC is very similar to the catalytic domain found in other protein kinases, the regulatory domain is unique to PKC.
- PKC isozymes are known to have 40-80% homology at the amino acid level.
- PKCI * Enzyme regulated by a number of factors, including membrane phospholipids, calcium, and certain umami substances (diasylglycerol generated by phospholipase activation). (Science 258: 607- 61 4 (1 992)).
- PKC isozymes, such as 1, 2, and r, refer to membrane phospholipids, calcium and diaglycerol Z phorbol ester for complete remodeling.
- the ⁇ and ⁇ forms of PKC are also independent of both calcium and diacylglycerol, and it is believed that only membrane phospholipids are involved in the formation.
- PKC isozymes are involved in the onset of disease and its disease. For example, elevated blood glucose levels seen in diabetes can 11 ⁇ 1 and 2 isozymes in the retina (Am J Physiol 265: E783-793 (1993)). In diabetic renal fibers, one isozyme is also deteriorated (JClin Invest 100: 115-126 (1997)). Also vascular fibers heart However, activation of the S2 isozyme has been reported (Proc Natl Accad Sc USA 89: 11059-1 1063 (1992)). The yS2 isozyme has also been shown to be involved in leukocyte differentiation / proliferation (JBiol Chem 269: 23 230-23235 (1994)).
- PKC plays an important role in the development and development of specific diseases, and PKC-specific inhibitors may be effective therapeutic agents.
- the formation of lysozyme may lead to increased production of extracellular matrix and cytokines, phosphorylase A2 formation and inhibition of Na / K-ATPase, leading to various complications.
- Dia betes 47: 859-866 (1 998) Drugs showing a strong inhibitory effect on lysozyme have been shown to improve diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy as well as improve the above abnormalities (Science 272: 728-731). (1 996). JC lin Invest 100: 1 15—126 (1 997)).
- staurosporine an alkaloid produced by a substance
- BB och em Biophys Res Commun 135: 397-402 (1 986) a potent inhibitor
- staurosporine an alkaloid produced by a substance
- BB och em Biophys Res Commun 135: 397-402 (1 986) a potent inhibitor
- the usefulness of this agent and related compounds as therapeutic agents for diseases is limited by the lack of specificity of inhibition against other protein kinases (J Med Chem 39: 2664-2671 (1996)).
- staurosporine is concerned about its lack of selectivity.
- a compound having a structure similar to staurosporine, bisindolylmaleimide is known to be a compound that it it is not selective for other protein kinases and is not selective for PKC (J Med Chem 35: 994-1001 (1992) )).
- WO 97/19065 also states that compounds represented by the following general formula are useful as proteinase inhibitors, but they are effective for diabetic complications That is not suggested or disclosed.
- the present inventors have considered that a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having carbamoyl US may be bonded to aryl, cycloalkyl, or heteroaryl via an N atom and further have a substituent via another N atom.
- the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to a nitrogen-containing complex ring derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and an additive containing them as an active ingredient, particularly diabetic healing agent j.
- aryl which may have a substituent
- cycloalkyl which may have a substituent
- heteroaryl which may have a substituent
- R 1 -N (R 5) R 6, - good even have a substituent, a lower alkylene - N (R 5) R 6 , OH, addition to which may have a substituent ⁇ Roariru,
- AA 2 same or different, may have a substituent, lower alkylene, bond,
- Ring E cycloalkylene optionally having a substituent, arylene optionally having a substituent, tt heteroarylene optionally having a substituent,
- a 3 NR 7 , CO, 0, S, which may have a substituent, lower alkylene, or a bond,
- M may have lower alkyl
- -c ( o) -heteroaryl optionally having a substituent
- Aryl may have a substituent
- Heteroaryl may have a substituent, may be a lower alkino uo-substituent, may have a lower alkyl,
- R 1 and R 3 may be taken together with adjacent A 2 and N to represent a heteroaryl which may have a substituent, and when R 5 is a hydrogen atom, R 6 (and Hereinafter, the compound (I) of the present invention will be described in detail.
- lower means a linear or branched carbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
- lower alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isoptyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, Examples include 2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 3-methylpentyl. Of these, those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferred, and methyl and ethyl are particularly preferred.
- the “lower alkylene” may be a branched lower alkylene such as fit methyl methylene such as methylene, ethylene, propylene and butylene.
- Cycloalkyl means cycloalkynole having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are 5- and 6-membered alkyls.
- Parisole J includes phenyl, naphchilile, antrizole, fenantrisole, indanile, and fluoreniz.
- Heteroaryl j includes furyl, chenisole, pyrrolizole, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, triazolyl, triazolyl, indoleyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolino H Pyrimidinyl, 2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl, 2,3-dihydroindolyl, 1,3-dihydroisoindolinylyl, 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 3-oxoisoindolyl, 2-oxo Examples thereof include 1,2-dihydroquinolinyl, 1,1-dioxobenzothiophenyl, and 9-oxofluoreniso bicyclic or tricyclic heteroary
- Cycloalkylene”, “arylene”, and “heteroarylene” mean that the above-mentioned cycloalkyl J, “aryl”, and “heteroaryl” each have two bonds.
- the bond between Y and X may be a double bond or a single bond,
- aryl J optionally substituted cycloalkyl
- heteroaryl optionally substituted M ⁇ ⁇ -class alkylene
- Cycloalkylene optionally having substituent (s) "
- arylene optionally having substituent (s) "
- heteroarylene optionally having substituent (s) "
- substituent (s) " optionally having substituent (s) ".
- the compounds of the present invention include, in addition to the above-mentioned tautomers, mixtures of various isomers such as geometric isomers and optical isomers, and isolated ones.
- the compound (I) of the present invention may form an acid addition salt.
- a salt with a base may be formed.
- Specific examples of such salts include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, m-acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, and fumaric acid.
- Acid maleic acid, fumaric acid, linco, tartaric acid, citrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonic acid, etc., aspartic acid, glutamic acid, etc., acid addition salts with hidden amino acids, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium
- inorganic bases such as aluminum
- organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine and ethanolamine
- salts with basic amino acids such as lysine and ornithine, and ammonium salts.
- the present invention also includes hydrates of compound (I), various pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, and polymorphs. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the compounds described in the Examples below, but the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. It includes all salts.
- the compounds of the present invention include all compounds that are metabolized in vivo and converted into the compound having the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and all prodrugs. It is a thing.
- the group that forms the prodrug of the compound of the present invention includes Prog.Med.5: 2 15 7 -2 16 1
- the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be produced by applying various known synthetic methods, utilizing characteristics based on the type of the skeleton or the substituent. At that time, depending on the type of the functional group, it may be technically effective to replace the functional group with an appropriate protecting group, that is, a group which can be easily converted to the functional group at the stage of a raw material or an intermediate. is there. Thereafter, the desired compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group according to the formula.
- an appropriate protecting group that is, a group which can be easily converted to the functional group at the stage of a raw material or an intermediate. is there. Thereafter, the desired compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group according to the formula.
- Such functional as a group such as amino group, hydroxyl group can be exemplified Karubokishino US etc., as their protecting groups such green (Greene) and Wuts (Wuts) Author, rp ro tective Grotps in Organic Synthesis ( third 2nd edition) ”). It may be used as appropriate.
- L 1 in the formula denotes a leaving group, D ring,,,,, 13 ⁇ 4 2, 13 ⁇ 4 3, wherein the symbols ⁇ similar) compounds from the preparation of the compound (II) or compound (IV) (I ).
- the elimination 3 ⁇ 4L for example Ii, androgenic atom, methylsulfanyl, methanesulfonyl O carboxymethyl, toluene sulfonyl Ruokishi, triflumizole Ruo b methanesulfonyl O carboxymethyl, 1 [Eta] "benzotriazole source ⁇ -.
- Compound (I) can be obtained by using an equimolar amount of nucleophile (III) in excess of Si.
- compound (IV) triarylbismucin, aryl
- the compound (I) can be obtained by reacting an alkylating agent such as halide, aryltriflate, arylpropoic acid, etc.
- the obtained compound (I) is treated with "chlorosuccinic acid imid b
- Halogenation of the nitrogen-containing heterocycle can be effected by the action of a halogenating agent such as bromosuccinimide or xenon difluoride.
- the reaction can also be performed without solvent or with benzene, toluene, or xylene.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as acetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc., halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2 "dichloroethane, and chloroform, etc., h dimethylformamide (DMF)
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- MeCN acetonitrile
- ethizoacetate ethizoacetate
- the compound obtained by this production method is used for protecting a hydroxyl group or an amino group ⁇ carboxyzo U ⁇ -protected functional group (specifically, the above-mentioned rprotective Grotps in Organic Synthesis (second example), such as the benzyl in the benzylamine moiety and the alkoxy in the alkoxy ester moiety.
- the compound having an amino group ⁇ hydroxyl group or carboxiso U ⁇ can be produced by removing the M protecting group moiety according to a conventional method.
- This production method is a method for obtaining (I) by hydrolyzing a nitrile compound (V) under various conditions.
- the reaction is conducted without solvent or in solvents inert to the reaction of ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, methanol, alcohols of ethanolo H, DMF, DMSO, pyridine, water, etc., sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide Acid, mineral acid such as polyphosphoric acid, organic acid such as m-acetic acid or I]] under a base such as sodium oxide, hydroxide hydroxide, potassium carbonate, charcoal, thorium or ammonia.
- This method is a method for obtaining a compound (lb) from a compound (la, lc) having an amino group or an I * ⁇ acid group.
- the compound (la) When the compound (la) is used, it may be reacted with an organic halide such as an acid halide or a symmetrical acid anhydride or a mixed acid anhydride, or may be used as an aldehyde, sodium borohydride, or triacetoxy hydrogen.
- the compound (lb) can be obtained by reductive amination using a metal hydride complex compound such as sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, or hydrogenation using a metal catalyst such as radium-activated carbon.
- compound (Id) is obtained by using compound (VI) and nucleophile (VI I) in the same manner as in knitting production method 1.
- the reaction is preferably performed in an organic base in a solvent, and in the case of A 3 force of 0 or S, the reaction is preferably performed in a metal salt base: j.
- the compound obtained by this production method has a hetero atom (Z) protected by penzino US
- the compound (le) can be obtained by removing benzyl according to a conventional method like knitting. Further, the compound (le) is reacted with the compound (VI II) to obtain (If).
- reaction S is carried out without solvent or in a solvent inert to the reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, MeCN, etc., in a solvent inert to sodium, potassium " ⁇ -butoxide, butyllithium
- the reaction can be carried out under the flow of ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4 under a base such as sodium amide, etc.
- Reaction S can be appropriately set depending on the compound.
- R 9 and R 1 ° in the formula may each have a substituent, and mean lower alkyl or arylsole, and other symbols are the same as those in the compilation)
- a compound (Ig, lh, li, U) is obtained by converting a functional group of a compound by a conventional method.
- the compounds (l & lh, li) can be converted into each other by subjecting them to an oxidation or reduction reaction.
- a 1, M-dimension (I j) to carbonino can be obtained by performing a reaction using phosphorus ylide ⁇ organometallic fiber.
- the reaction can be carried out without solvent or in a solvent that is insensitive to reactions such as aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, MeCN, etc.
- the reaction can be appropriately set depending on the compound. it can.
- L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 each represent a leaving group, R "represents cyano or carbamoyl, and the other symbols are the same as 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ )
- the starting compound 00 can be obtained via an intermediate (VI II, IX) by repeatedly performing the same reaction as in Method 1 of Sukki's method 1 on the compound (VI I).
- Starting compound (XI) can be obtained by subjecting an intermediate having R "to cyano to a hydrolysis reaction in the same manner as in jf self-production method 2. Manufacturing method 7
- R 12 i * 7K element means carboxy or carbamoyl
- R 13 means formyl, cyano, carpamoyl, and R 4 , and other symbols are the same as those of the editor.
- the starting compound (XVI I) can be subjected to the same substitution reaction as for compound (XIV) and the hydrolysis reaction of compound (XVI) to compound (XIV, XV) as in method (I5) Can be.
- Intermediate (XV) can be obtained by subjecting compound (XIV) having a pyrazine ring to trifluoromethylation using the same method as in Knitting Method 8 or using xenon difluoride and trifluoroacetic acid. it can.
- Compound (XI) can be subjected to a conventional radiocassole reaction using formamide, sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, or lithium 2.2,6,6-tetramethylpi ⁇ ⁇
- a conventional radiocassole reaction using formamide, sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, or lithium 2.2,6,6-tetramethylpi ⁇ ⁇
- the compound is treated with carbon dioxide or the like to generate a carboxylate on the nitrogen-containing heterocycle, and then amidated by a conventional method. It can be manufactured at When (XI II) of formino US is used as R 13 , it can be oxidized by a conventional method to form a carboxy group, and then amidated in the same manner as described above to obtain an intermediate compound (XIV).
- Intermediate (XI II) is prepared by reacting compound (XI I) with an organic alkali metal salt base in the same manner as described above. Power demand : can be obtained by using ⁇ . Further, (XI II) having an ester or cyano at R 13 can be obtained by subjecting a compound (XI I) having a carboxy group or a valmoizole group at R 12 to a condensation reaction or dehydration reaction by a conventional method. it can. Intermediate (XVI) can be produced by subjecting compound ( XIII ) in which R 13 is cyano to the same substitution reaction as in Production method 1 described above. Usually, the self-organization reaction is carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, pyridine, and the like, with cooling under a reduced amount.
- the starting compound (IV) can be obtained by subjecting the cyano of the compound (XIX) to a hydrolysis reaction in the same manner as in Production Method 2.
- Intermediate (XIX) can be obtained by subjecting compound (XVI I I) to a substitution reaction similar to that of self-produced method 1.
- the compound of the present invention obtained by each of the above production methods can be purified by known methods, for example, extraction, 1, fractional chromatography, fractional crystallization, recrystallization and the like.
- the salt of the compound of the present invention can be converted into a desired salt by a usual salt formation reaction.
- an optically active substance can be separated by a general optical resolution method, for example, fractional crystallization or chromatography.
- the optical body can be produced from an appropriate optically active compound.
- the compound of the present invention is useful as an activity of a rice preparation.
- it since it has PKC activity inhibitory activity, it is useful for the prevention and control of diabetic complications, ischemia, inflammation and cancer-related pathologies involving PKC.
- diabetic complications include diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and skin disease.
- PKCP and harmful ISIt was determined by a method according to (J. Bio. Chem, 260: 10039-10043, 1985).
- Scintillation occurs when a molecule having radioactive activity approaches (binds) to the surface of a plastic bead containing a scintillator, developed by SPA (Sc intillation Proximity As say) and Amersham. This is a system that uses.
- the beads are pre-coated with streptavidin, to which the biotin moiety of the substrate peptide binds.
- Anti-J heart fluid Composition: 2.5mUnit PKC isozymes (Calbioc), 50mM-HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.25mM EDTA, 0.125mM DTT, 12.5mM MgC I 2> 0.5 mM EGT A, 0.75 mM Ca CI 2 , 0.25% Triton X—100, 0.2 ⁇ biotin- ⁇ -peptide ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ti ⁇ — ⁇ RMRPRKRQGSVRRRV, peptide synthesizer synthetically), 0. 2 ⁇ ATP, 0.
- ⁇ is determined by the method according to (J. Biol. Chem, 268: 9122-9129, 1993 and Eur. J. Biochem, 194: 89-94, 1990)! I did.
- human spleen cDNA was transformed into type III, recloned by PCR, and inserted into a pcDNA3.1 expression vector.
- a modified PKCyS2 expression vector in which amino acids 22 to 28 (7 amino acids) had been deleted was constructed.
- Amino acids 22-28 are a pseudosubstrate region and function to reverse PKC3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 2. Deletion of this portion enables expression of 3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ -modified PKC / S.
- COS 7 cells were cultured in a 24-well plate, and the activated ⁇ expression vector and pA ⁇ 1 — I uc I ferase ⁇ T ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ S (Stratameme ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ fugene (Roche D As a control, the pcDNA3.1 vector and the plasmid were transfected as a control.3 hours after transfection! ⁇ I was added (final concentration of DMSO was 0.1%) and cultured for 24 hours.Cell lysate (25 mM TrisC I (pH 7.8), 2 mM DTT, 2 mM CDTA, 10% glycerol) was added to each well.
- Cell lysate 25 mM TrisC I (pH 7.8), 2 mM DTT, 2 mM CDTA, 10% glycerol
- An 8-week-old male Wistar rat is intravenously administered with streptozotocin (Sigma) at 60 mgZkg under pentobarbital anesthesia to develop diabetes.
- the test compound is orally administered once a day for 8 consecutive weeks from the day after the administration of streptozotocin. Collect urine at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after administration, and measure total protein and albumin in urine.
- the inhibitory effect of the compound on total protein and albumin leakage due to diabetes was defined as diabetic nephropathy ameliorating effect.
- Example 17-1 showed a tendency to increase urinary albumin excretion »j after 8 weeks of oral administration of 1Q ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ kg in the above difficulties.
- a 13-week-old male Wistar rat is intravenously administered with streptozotocin (Sigma) at a dose of 50 mgZkg under penton-rubbital anesthesia to develop diabetes. From the day after the administration of streptozotocin, the compound (2) is orally administered once a day for 8 consecutive weeks. After continuous injection, the motor sigmoid i3 ⁇ 4 in the sciatic nerve is measured using an experiment ruler (Synax 1200, NEC Corporation). The compound's ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ effect on the delay of boats with diabetes due to diabetes is considered to be a diabetic neuropathy ameliorating effect. I do.
- Table C shows the results of Example 17-1 of the compound of the present invention.
- Table C Sciatic god tree after 6 weeks of drug administration il ⁇ ⁇ sec
- Significant difference test normal group vs diabetic group: p ⁇ 0.001, diabetic group vs 20H administration group: p ⁇ 0.05
- the compound of the present invention successfully inhibits PKC yS 23 ⁇ 411 and is effective in improving diabetic complications. It was clarified to show a certain diabetic nephropathy improvement effect and a diabetic neuropathy improvement effect.
- compositions containing, as an active ingredient, one or two of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as a carrier or excipient for commonly used pharmaceutical preparations Tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, capsules, pills, solutions, injections, suppositories, ointments, patches, etc., using other additives, orally or parenterally Is administered.
- the clinical dose of the compound of the present invention for humans is appropriately determined in consideration of the symptoms, body weight, age, etc. of the patient to which the compound is applied.
- the parenteral dose is 0-01 to 100 mg, which is administered once or in several divided doses. The dose varies under various conditions. It may be enough.
- one or more of the 14 substances may comprise at least one inactive diluent, such as ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sprinkled crystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Mixed with magnesium aluminate metasilicate.
- inactive diluent such as ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sprinkled crystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Mixed with magnesium aluminate metasilicate.
- the textile is made of additives other than diluents, such as lubricants such as magnesium stearate, disintegrators such as calcium diglycolate, stabilizers such as lactose, A solubilizing or solubilizing agent such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid may be contained.
- Tablets or pills are coated with sugar such as sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc. 3 ⁇ 4JiI may be used with a film of a soluble substance.
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, solutions, syrups, syrups, elixirs, etc., and commonly used inert diluents such as iim Includes water and ethyl alcohol.
- This product may contain solubilizing or solubilizing agents, humectants, auxiliaries such as MM agents, sweeteners, I ⁇ agents, fragrances, and preservatives in addition to the diluent.
- Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, syrups, and syrups.
- aqueous solutions and diluents for diluents include distilled water for sizing agents and hydraulics for sanitary facilities.
- water-insoluble solution agents and diluents for foaming agents include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, and sorbitol 80 (trade name). is there.
- Such foods may further include additives such as tonicity agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers (eg, lactose), solubilizing or solubilizing agents.
- additives such as tonicity agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers (eg, lactose), solubilizing or solubilizing agents.
- additives such as tonicity agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers (eg, lactose), solubilizing or solubilizing agents.
- 2,2,6,6 "tetramethizolebiperidine 2.65 ml of butyllithium was added dropwise to a solution of 2.7 ml of tetrahydrofuran in 80 ml of ice under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After stirring at ⁇ 78 ° C. for 30 minutes, A solution of 2.0 g of 2,6-dichlorovirazine in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, 2 g of dry ice was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
- the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was mixed with chloroform, washed with 1 ⁇ HCl, saturated: ⁇ water, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure, and acetone was added to the residue.
- the insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 2 to Example 14 and Example 11 to Example 18-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 23-1 and Example 23-2 were obtained in the same manner as in Mie.
- Example 17-2 to Example 17 to 9, Example 2 (H to Example 20 to 3, Example 35 to 1 and Example 35-2) was.
- Example 21-1 a compound having the composition described in Example 21-2 (5
- Example 27-2 The compound of Example 27-2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 27-1.
- the obtained crystals were dissolved in 5 ml of methanol and 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 15 rrg of 10% radium charcoal was added, and the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere for 20 hours.
- the catalyst was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 33 In the same manner as in Example 32-1, the compounds of Examples 32 and 2 were obtained.
- Example 33 In the same manner as in Example 32-1, the compounds of Examples 32 and 2 were obtained.
- Tables 1 to 12 show the structural formulas and physicochemical properties of the self-reference example compounds and the example compounds. Further, the compounds in Tables 13 and 14 can be easily produced in the same manner as described in Examples or Production Methods, or by applying modifications obvious to those skilled in the art. The symbols in the table have the following meanings.
- H6 '9 ⁇ ' b * H2) 898 'C "W98 -9Z.2' (z 9W
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU51080/00A AU5108000A (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-09 | Novel nitrogen-contaiing heterocyclic derivatives or salts thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16334499 | 1999-06-10 | ||
| JP11/163344 | 1999-06-10 | ||
| JP16521799 | 1999-06-11 | ||
| JP11/165217 | 1999-06-11 |
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| WO2000076980A1 true WO2000076980A1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2000/003768 WO2000076980A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-09 | Nouveaux derives heterocycliques azotes ou leurs sels |
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