WO2003019007A1 - Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003019007A1 WO2003019007A1 PCT/EP2002/007397 EP0207397W WO03019007A1 WO 2003019007 A1 WO2003019007 A1 WO 2003019007A1 EP 0207397 W EP0207397 W EP 0207397W WO 03019007 A1 WO03019007 A1 WO 03019007A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- delivery
- delivery line
- thick
- pipe switch
- during
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/02—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/02—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
- F04B15/023—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous supply of fluid to the pump by gravity through a hopper, e.g. without intake valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
- Y10S417/90—Slurry pumps, e.g. concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a thick matter pump, which has two delivery cylinders opening via openings in a material feed container with push pistons which can be actuated in push-pull manner, and a discharge side arranged inside the material feed container and alternately connectable on the inlet side to the openings of the feed cylinder and releasing the other opening a delivery line connected pipe switch, in which thick material is sucked during pumping via the delivery cylinder currently open towards the material feed container and is conveyed through the delivery line to the outlet via the other delivery cylinder currently connected to the pipe switch while building up a thick matter column.
- thick matter pumps of this type are suitable for conveying any pumpable thick matter, they are of particular technical and economic importance in the conveyance of liquid concrete.
- the following explanations therefore refer, for example, to the conveyance of liquid concrete, without there being any restriction.
- Thick matter pumps can be arranged on stationary or mobile frames.
- the delivery line is usually guided over a distribution boom designed as an articulated mast and has an end hose in the area of its outlet.
- the material feed container of the concrete pump is usually loaded with liquid concrete via truck mixers. While waiting for the next truck mixer or when aligning the placing boom to another spreading location, there are always pump breaks in which the concrete pump is at a standstill. It must be taken into account that dormant liquid concrete for Settling and tending to solidify. This applies in particular to self-compacting concretes in which self-compaction builds up from below due to the outgassing of air pores. During the pump breaks, there are therefore undesirable signs of hardening in the concrete, both in the pipe system and in the material feed container.
- the object of the invention is to develop a method for controlling a thick matter pump with which an undesired solidification of the thick matter material can be avoided during the pump breaks.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the idea that the solidification of preferably self-compacting thick materials, such as liquid concrete, can be avoided by keeping the thick material in motion even during the pump breaks. Accordingly, it is proposed according to the invention that the thick matter column in the delivery line and / or the pipe switch and / or the delivery cylinders is kept at least temporarily in motion during a pumping break without thick matter emerging from the delivery line on the outlet side.
- this is achieved in that the delivery pistons and / or the pipe switch are actuated during the pumping break to produce an alternating reciprocating thick material column. With this procedure, the bulk of the thick matter material can remain in the delivery line system until the next pump operating phase. Even with longer waiting times, no emptying of the delivery line is necessary. To ensure that the major part of the thick material remains in the delivery line system, it is proposed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- the pipe switch is switched to the other delivery cylinder and thick material is pressed in the forward stroke by its piston into the delivery line, without it exiting the delivery line on the outlet side,
- the forward and backward strokes carried out during the pumping break can extend over part or over the entire cylinder length. Basically, it is possible to carry out several backwards and forwards strokes in a row without switching the pipe switch.
- the outlet end of the delivery line should be at the beginning of a each pumping break are raised so far that no thick material can escape on the outlet side under the influence of gravity.
- the thick material in the material feed container is kept in motion by the tube switch switched back and forth and / or at least one agitator .
- the direction of rotation of the agitator located in the material feed container can be reversed periodically or stochastically, preferably depending on the piston strokes.
- additional agitators which engage in the material feed container can be switched on, preferably with a changing direction of rotation, during the pump break.
- a simplified mode of movement can be achieved by pivoting the pipe switch in the pumping break into a central position with partial overlap between the two cylinder openings, and that Pistons are preferably driven more slowly than in push-pull mode. This enables an effective circulation of the thick material in the material feed container and in the delivery cylinders without causing a flow in the placing boom.
- the single figure shows a two-cylinder concrete pump in a partially sectioned diagram.
- the concrete pump shown in the drawing essentially consists of two delivery cylinders 10, the front openings 12 of which open into a material feed container 14.
- a pipe diverter 18 engages in the material feed container 14, which can be connected alternately on the inlet side to the openings 12 of the delivery cylinders and is connected on the outlet side to a delivery line 20.
- the delivery pistons 26 arranged in the delivery cylinders 10 are driven in a push-pull manner via hydraulic drive cylinders 24 ', 24 ".
- the delivery pistons 26 are connected to the drive pistons 30 of the drive cylinders 24', 24" via a common piston rod 28.
- a water box 32 through which the piston rods 28 extend.
- liquid concrete is sucked in via the delivery cylinder 10, which is currently open to the material feed container 14 (arrow 22), and is conveyed through the delivery line 20 to the outlet of the delivery line 20 via the other delivery cylinder connected to the pipe switch 18 (arrows 16).
- the delivery pistons 26 and / or the diverter 18 are actuated during the pumping pauses to produce an alternating reciprocating concrete column.
- the liquid concrete can also be kept in motion in the material feed container 14 during the pumping pauses by the tube switch 18 and / or at least one agitator 34 which is switched back and forth.
- the movement mode according to exemplary embodiment 1 provides that at the beginning of a pump break from a current standstill position, concrete is first sucked out of the delivery line 20 in the backward stroke of the piston 26 of the delivery cylinder 10 currently connected to the diverter 18. Following this first reverse stroke, the pipe switch 18 is switched over to the other delivery cylinder 10 and concrete is also sucked out of the delivery line 20 by its piston 26 in the reverse stroke. Following the last reverse stroke, the diverter 18 can then be switched over to the other delivery cylinder 10 and concrete can be pressed in the forward stroke by its piston into the delivery line 20. After the first forward stroke, the pipe switch can be switched to the other delivery cylinder and the concrete in turn are pressed in the forward stroke by its piston into the delivery line.
- the two initial reverse strokes ensure that no concrete emerges from the delivery line on the outlet side during the subsequent forward strokes.
- 18 concrete is sucked in from the delivery line in the reverse stroke after the last forward stroke without switching the pipe switch.
- the backward and forward stroke can temporarily be repeated several times without switching the diverter 18.
- the material entering and exiting the respective open delivery cylinder leads to a desired flow movement in the material feed container 14.
- the above movement sequences can be repeated during the entire pumping break in the manner of a cyclical sequence control, without causing concrete to exit on the outlet side and excessive filling of the material feed container comes.
- the constant movement of the concrete volume ensures that the concrete cannot solidify or compact during the pump breaks.
- the pipe switch is pivoted into a middle position with partial overlap between the two cylinder openings during the pumping break and that the pistons are preferably driven more slowly than in counter-clockwise motion while maintaining the movement in the concrete who- the.
- the concrete is rolled back and forth over the feed cylinders in the hopper without causing an undesired flow of concrete in the feed line.
- a mechanical stirring element into the delivery line.
- a suitable opening must be provided on the delivery line, through which the stirring element can be inserted, for example, via a cardan shaft or a spring-elastic shaft.
- An external drive then ensures that the stirring element is either rotated or axially oscillating, so that a movement is introduced into the stationary concrete column.
- the stirrer is then pulled out of the line again.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a thick matter pump.
- the thick matter pump has two delivery cylinders 10 opening into openings 12 into a material feed container 14 with feed pistons 26 which can be actuated in push-pull mode, and a pipe switch arranged inside the material feed container 14, which can be connected on the inlet side alternately to the openings of the feed cylinder and opens the other opening and connects to a delivery line 20 on the outlet side 18 on.
- a pipe switch arranged inside the material feed container 14 which can be connected on the inlet side alternately to the openings of the feed cylinder and opens the other opening and connects to a delivery line 20 on the outlet side 18 on.
- the thick material column during a pump pause in the delivery line 20 and / or the pipe switch 18 and / or the delivery cylinders 10 is at least temporarily kept in motion without thick material exiting the delivery line 20 on the outlet side.
- the invention further provides that the thick material in the material feed container is also kept in motion by the back-and-forth pipe switch 18 and / or at least one agitator 34 during the pump break.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003523833A JP4221293B2 (ja) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | 濃厚物質ポンプの制御方法 |
| DE50208162T DE50208162D1 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe |
| KR1020047002591A KR100819990B1 (ko) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | 중체적물 펌프를 제어하는 방법 |
| US10/476,106 US7131820B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | Method for controlling a thick matter pump |
| EP02754826A EP1419316B1 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10140193.0 | 2001-08-22 | ||
| DE10140193A DE10140193A1 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer Dickstoffpumpe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003019007A1 true WO2003019007A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
Family
ID=7695623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/007397 WO2003019007A1 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-07-04 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7131820B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1419316B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4221293B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100819990B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1492968A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE339613T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10140193A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2271309T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003019007A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005095797A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | Putzmeister Ag | Materialaufgabebehälter für eine dickstoffpumpe |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4168198B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-10-22 | 兵神装備株式会社 | 容器内貯留液の汲み出し方法とその装置 |
| KR101142196B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-05-07 | 주식회사 에버다임 | 콘크리트 펌프트럭의 실링장치 |
| CN102032135B (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-09-25 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | 一种混凝土泵 |
| CN102434421B (zh) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-02-26 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 一种活塞式砂浆泵及其泵送系统 |
| CN104454483B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-04-20 | 徐州徐工施维英机械有限公司 | 负载粘稠度的控制方法和控制系统、以及泵送设备 |
| US10543817B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-01-28 | Schwing America, Inc. | Powered rear outrigger systems |
| DE102019109083A1 (de) * | 2019-04-07 | 2020-10-08 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Dickstoffpumpe und Dickstoffpumpe |
| CN109937892A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | 一种养殖场粪便输送设备 |
| CN110539400B (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-02-09 | 威海永成工业设备有限公司 | 一种混凝土输送设备及其使用方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2039854A1 (de) * | 1970-08-11 | 1972-02-17 | Englert Leo Willi | Betonpumpe |
| DE2161025A1 (de) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-06-14 | Leo Willi Englert | Zweizylinder-betonpumpe mit druckwasserbetrieb |
| US5190449A (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1993-03-02 | Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Material feed tank for sludge pumps |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3963385A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-06-15 | Caban Angel M | Valve assembly for concrete pumps |
| US5180294A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-01-19 | Confloat Consulting Ltd. | Concrete pump having pressurized seal for swing tube |
| DE19643038B4 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 2007-09-13 | Putzmeister Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Pumpen von Dickstoffgemischen |
| DE19653636C2 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2003-08-21 | Joachim Friedrich Knauer | Pumpenanordnung mit steuerbarer Betriebsweise |
| GB2325026B (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-03-10 | Yu Lin Huang | A slurry supplying mechanism |
| DE29904624U1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 1999-06-02 | Kao, Chin-Yen, Taoyuan | Verzögerungsvorrichtung für das Zurückpumpen von Beton |
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 DE DE10140193A patent/DE10140193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 EP EP02754826A patent/EP1419316B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-04 AT AT02754826T patent/ATE339613T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-04 JP JP2003523833A patent/JP4221293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 DE DE50208162T patent/DE50208162D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 CN CNA028052943A patent/CN1492968A/zh active Pending
- 2002-07-04 WO PCT/EP2002/007397 patent/WO2003019007A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-04 KR KR1020047002591A patent/KR100819990B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 ES ES02754826T patent/ES2271309T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-04 US US10/476,106 patent/US7131820B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2039854A1 (de) * | 1970-08-11 | 1972-02-17 | Englert Leo Willi | Betonpumpe |
| DE2161025A1 (de) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-06-14 | Leo Willi Englert | Zweizylinder-betonpumpe mit druckwasserbetrieb |
| US5190449A (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1993-03-02 | Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Material feed tank for sludge pumps |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005095797A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | Putzmeister Ag | Materialaufgabebehälter für eine dickstoffpumpe |
| JP2007530826A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-11-01 | プッツマイスター アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 濃厚物質ポンプの材料装入容器 |
| EP1944511A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2008-07-16 | Putzmeister Concrete Pumps GmbH | Materialaufgabebehälter für eine Dickstoffpumpe |
| EP1942276A3 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2008-07-30 | Putzmeister Concrete Pumps GmbH | Materialaufgabebehälter für eine Dickstoffpumpe |
| RU2365783C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-25 | 2009-08-27 | Путцмайстер Канкрит Пампс Гмбх | Контейнер подачи материала для шламового насоса |
| US7900651B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2011-03-08 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Material feed container for a thick-matter pump |
| US8381771B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2013-02-26 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Material feed container for a thick-matter pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7131820B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
| US20040146412A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| EP1419316B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
| JP4221293B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2005501196A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
| EP1419316A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| CN1492968A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
| ES2271309T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
| ATE339613T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| DE10140193A1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
| DE50208162D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| KR20040027978A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
| KR100819990B1 (ko) | 2008-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1296524B (de) | Kolbenpumpe fuer dickfluessige, breiige Massen, insbesondere Beton od. dgl. | |
| EP0364823B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Ausbringen von hydromechanisch im Dichtstrom gefördertem Beton | |
| DE9218858U1 (de) | Doppelkolbenpumpe | |
| EP1419316B1 (de) | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer dickstoffpumpe | |
| EP0022251A1 (de) | Rohrleitungsarmatur mit einem in Leitungen, die unter Druck stehende Dickstoffe, vorzugsweise Beton fördern, einbaubaren Gehäuse zum Einwechseln eines Wischers | |
| EP0300342B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen eines Mörtels mit Wasser und Verpumpen des Gemisches | |
| EP3282124A1 (de) | Dickstoffpumpe | |
| EP0570727B1 (de) | Druckwerks-Waschvorrichtung für Druckmaschinen | |
| DE3542767A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum foerdern von zwei zaehfluessigen substanzen in vorgegebenem mengenverhaeltnis aus zwei vorratsbehaeltern zu einer oder mehreren duesen | |
| DE4323796A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Restbeton bei einer Betonpumpe | |
| EP0407884B1 (de) | Anlage zum Konditionieren und Entwässern von Schlämmen in einer Kammerfilterpresse | |
| EP0874769B1 (de) | Container für fliess- oder rieselfähige materialien, insbesondere für putze, mörtel oder dergleichen | |
| DE1780902U (de) | Hydraulische kolbenpumpe zur foerderung breiiger oder plastischer massen. | |
| DE3504107C2 (de) | ||
| EP1361335B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Betonverteilung | |
| DE3525003A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum foerdern von beton aus einem behaelter in eine lieferleitung | |
| WO1998057063A1 (de) | Zweizylinderdickstoffpumpe | |
| EP0564807A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Fördern oder Dosieren von viskosen Massen | |
| DE102019109083A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Dickstoffpumpe und Dickstoffpumpe | |
| DE102023110126B3 (de) | Dickstoffpumpe und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dickstoffpumpe | |
| DE1453585A1 (de) | Zweizylinder-Pumpe oder Kompressor mit hydraulischem Antrieb | |
| DE1966542B2 (de) | Anlage zur verarbeitung von giessharz | |
| DE3927332C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Ausbringen von hydromechanisch im Dichtstrom gefördertem Beton | |
| DE3215817A1 (de) | Pumpvorrichtung | |
| EP1321560A2 (de) | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Dosieren pastöser Produkte |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002754826 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 028052943 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10476106 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003523833 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020047002591 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002754826 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2002754826 Country of ref document: EP |