[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2003037067A1 - Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale - Google Patents

Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003037067A1
WO2003037067A1 PCT/JP2002/011135 JP0211135W WO03037067A1 WO 2003037067 A1 WO2003037067 A1 WO 2003037067A1 JP 0211135 W JP0211135 W JP 0211135W WO 03037067 A1 WO03037067 A1 WO 03037067A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moss
plant
composition
moss plant
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/011135
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Original Assignee
Mitsuharu Shimura
Minoru Takeda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuharu Shimura, Minoru Takeda filed Critical Mitsuharu Shimura
Priority to JP2003539426A priority Critical patent/JPWO2003037067A1/ja
Publication of WO2003037067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003037067A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D199/00—Coating compositions based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 - C09D107/00 or C09D189/00 - C09D197/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
    • C09D197/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shaped article using a moss plant.
  • moss plants have a strong image of being humid or dark, and their use has been limited to some fields such as gardens and bonsai.
  • moss plants not only have a unique soothing color that is not found in other plants, as the word “moss green” does, but also "cut and dry the plant.
  • moss green does, but also "cut and dry the plant.
  • by giving water it is possible to immediately resume life activity in a state of swelling with a large amount of water and repeat this drying and wetting process many times. '' It has surprising properties that are not recognized in Japan.
  • the above-mentioned "three-dimensional greenery molded product using moss plants” is an invention of a molded product using an excellent moss plant, but this type of molded product is based on the amount of moss plants used per unit surface area of the molded product. Tend to be expensive.
  • a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shaped article using a moss plant based on a new concept. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventor has conducted intensive studies for solving this problem. As a result, crushed paper And a composition using moss plants based on a new concept by using a composition containing moss or paper precursor and soil fines as a means for fixing moss plants, and by exposing the moss plants It has been found that the present invention can be provided, thereby completing the present invention.
  • the present invention comprises a composition containing ground paper and / or a paper precursor and a fine soil material in a state in which at least all or a part of the surface of the molded article is solidified.
  • the present invention provides a shaped article using a moss plant (hereinafter, also referred to as the present shaped article) in which a moss plant is exposed on the surface of a shaped article composed of the composition.
  • the modeled object means an object having a certain shape, and its size and shape are not limited, and whether or not it can be moved is not asked. That is, everything from figurines to buildings and structures is included in the modeled object in the present invention.
  • moss plant used in the molded article a moss plant naturally growing in nature can be used as it is.
  • the plant length is a certain length, specifically, 2 to 3 cm or more (the upper limit is particularly limited to the maximum length of the moss plant) Can be used.
  • These moss plants may be moss plants obtained by a cultivation method or a so-called cultivation method [eg, “Plant Biotechnology II”, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin: Hyundai Chemistry, 20th edition, p. See “Culture of bryophytes” (by Ono), etc.].
  • cultivation method eg, “Plant Biotechnology II”, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin: Hyundai Chemistry, 20th edition, p. See “Culture of bryophytes” (by Ono), etc.
  • it is possible to use cultivated moss J it is usually preferable to use moss plants obtained by a cultivation method.
  • the bryophyte can be cultivated by a known method depending on the type of the bryophyte used.
  • Moss plants can be cultivated.
  • moss plants that have been grown on pallets or moss plants that grow naturally in the natural world For large-scale cultivation, they can be sown on the ground and cured. In this case, it is preferable to remove dirt such as sand from the moss plant and disperse the soil efficiently on the ground.
  • the moss plant before washing can be once washed with water and subjected to gentle centrifugation.
  • a series of washing processes for moss plants can be carried out according to the usual washing, rinsing (washing process) ⁇ dehydration (slow centrifugal process) of washing performed at home.
  • the slow centrifugation be terminated when the moss plant is almost dehydrated.
  • the specific number of revolutions of the centrifugal treatment is about the same as that of a home-use dehydrator for washing, specifically, about 500 to 150 revolutions Z, preferably about 3 minutes. However, it is not limited to this.
  • the washed moss plants thus obtained can be evenly dispersed and sown on the ground by the usual sieving method. This sieving method may be sieving using human power or sieving using mechanical force such as a vibrator.
  • a movable device such as a tractor is provided with a sieving function, and the moss plants are sieved while the tractor or the like is self-propelled.
  • moss plants can be sown evenly and efficiently.
  • the type of bryophytes that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • Atrich um P. Beauv. such as Atri chum undul atum (Hedw.) P. Beauv (Namigat a-Tachigoke); Pogonatum inf lexum (Lindb.) Lac. (Ko-sugigok e ) Etc. P. Beauv (Niwa-sugigoke-zoku); Polytrichas trum formosum (He dw.) GL Smi th ⁇ Polyt richas trum GL Snii th (Miyama-sugigoke-zoku); Polyt ri chum ses Hedw.
  • moss plants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the sculptures having intentionally different properties for example, a combination of moss plants that prefer sunlight and moss plants that prefer shade, are used in the molded article to specifically define a place where the molded article is used.
  • Competitive transition between moss plants is possible depending on the environment.
  • the whole bryophyte can be used as it is, or it can be used in a shredded form (preferably, about 0.5 to 2 m long).
  • regenerating ability can be generally improved by shredding the plant.
  • the means for shredding the moss plant is not particularly limited.
  • a desired crushing treatment is performed by crushing a dried moss plant with a crusher capable of crushing an object with a rotary blade or the like. be able to.
  • growing sprouts of moss plants Because of its strong vigor, it is preferable to selectively use this as a bryophyte plant in the present invention.
  • the composition used for fixing the moss plant is, as described above, a composition containing ground paper and Z or a paper precursor and a fine soil material (hereinafter, also referred to as a fixing composition). , Provided.
  • the moss plant is fixed in the shaped object by the fixing composition.
  • This fixation is achieved by planting a moss plant in a fixation composition containing water (hereinafter also referred to as a fixation precursor composition) in the molded article and drying the fixation precursor composition. It is also possible to do.
  • a fixation precursor composition containing water
  • the moss plant is contained in the fixing precursor composition, and the fixing precursor composition containing the moss plant is used on the surface of the molded article. It is.
  • the crushed paper in the fixing composition is literally ground paper, and the type of paper is not particularly limited.
  • newspaper, sanitary paper, magazines, flyers, copy paper, etc. can be used as the paper, and kenaf paper (paper that can be produced from kenaf plant fiber in accordance with the production process of plain paper). ) Can also be used as paper.
  • Crushing refers to a state where a part or all of the base paper is finely divided into paper fiber units.
  • the pulverizing means is not particularly limited, but when preparing a precursor composition to be described later, a desired pulverized paper is prepared in water by shearing with a shearing blade, shaving with a filer, and further by hand fir. be able to.
  • Paper precursors are water-containing plant fibers that are refined from pulp and are a direct source of paper.
  • Soil fines means "fine things similar in form to soil". Examples include soil, gravel, sand, pottery powder, glass powder, diatomaceous earth, ash, lightweight aggregate, clay, peat moss and the like.
  • the soil fine matter may be one kind or two or more kinds, and the kind and composition can be appropriately selected as needed.
  • this soil fine material it is also possible to use the remaining soil generated in the process of manufacturing the fixed foundation material. By linking the production of the fixed foundation material and this fixed material, a recirculation system that produces natural return material It is possible to construct
  • fine objects other than soil fine objects can be contained as necessary as long as the original purpose is not impaired.
  • plant fibers for example, roots forming a rooted surface
  • straw garbage crushed material
  • charcoal chips charcoal chips
  • ores plant seeds
  • plant fibers are sometimes found to be beneficial for strengthening these compositions.
  • clay is a soil fine material having an average particle size of soil particles of 0.074 mm or less, and is generally referred to as silt, clay or colloid. Shall mean.
  • the fixing composition it is also possible to include a substance other than ground paper or the like and fine soil materials, for example, a caking enhancer such as a binder and a thickener.
  • a caking enhancer such as a binder and a thickener.
  • the original shape of the molded article can be maintained over time, so that the environment and human health are affected. It has the meaning of being gentle, and it is preferable not to contain these caking enhancers as much as possible.
  • the fixing composition does not contain a caking enhancer [here, “substantially” means, for example, a minute component contained in paper (eg, And ink content of printing paper such as newspapers).
  • the fixing composition is formed via the fixing precursor composition. That is, first, a fixing precursor containing ground fine matter such as ground paper and water (preferably including moss plants). A composition is prepared and used in the manufacturing process of the molded article, and dried to obtain a fixing composition.
  • the ratio of the ground paper or the like and the fine soil material in the fixing composition is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferable that the mass ratio is about 1: 2 to 1: 4 in the mass ratio. If the ratio of the ground paper and the like is too large, the fixing composition itself becomes brittle, and even in the color tone, the color of the paper appears on the entire surface, and the color design may not be appropriate. Also, if the ratio of the fine soil material is too large, the fixability of the fixing composition is reduced, and it becomes difficult to stably form the composition even when dried, and also, the unit volume of the composition is reduced. Cost tends to increase.
  • clay is contained as the fine soil material used in the fixing composition.
  • the content of the clay is preferably about 1: 8 to 1: 2 in terms of mass ratio.
  • the ratio of water to ground paper or the like and fine soil material in the fixing precursor composition is not particularly limited, and is a freely selectable force. Generally, the ratio is 8 to 30 with respect to the total amount of the precursor composition. %, Preferably about 15 to 25% by mass. If the water content is too low, the paper crushing operation when using crushed paper becomes difficult, and it becomes difficult to sufficiently knead the crushed paper with the fine soil material. If the water content is too high, the weight of the precursor composition becomes too heavy, which not only places an undue burden on the preparation of both compositions, but also wastes water resources. However, in the case where the fixing composition is thinly adhered to the molded article, it may be preferable to relatively increase the amount of water. When a paper precursor is used instead of the crushed paper, it is preferable that the paper precursor containing water has the above-mentioned water content as a result.
  • the shaped object can be efficiently performed.
  • the moss plant is contained so as to be about 2 to 15 times (mass ratio) the fixing composition.
  • the moss plant If the content is less than twice the amount of the fixing composition, the elements other than the moss plant (paper fiber and soil fines) will cover the top surface of the composition, and this will obstruct the growth of the moss plant. Will be. When the content of the bryophytes exceeds 15 times, the fixing power of the bryophytes in the fixing composition tends to be too weak.
  • the moss plant to be contained in the fixing precursor composition is less than twice the amount (mass ratio) of the fixing composition, preferably 0.1 to 1 time. It is preferable that
  • a moss plant is a plant that can grow only on energy supplied by photosynthesis, independent of nutrient supply from the established part.
  • photosynthesis cannot be performed, and it is difficult to grow in the object.
  • an exposure step that exposes the moss plant to the outside world (hereinafter, also referred to as an exposure step).
  • the exposure process includes (1) thinning the surface of the fixing composition containing moss plants in the molded object with an electric file tool, etc. Before the moisture of the fixing precursor composition is lost, the surface of the fixing precursor composition is brought into contact with a water stream. (3) For moss plants that are erected in a colony and that are to be exposed, The precursor composition is overlaid, and from above, this composition is moved toward the lower part of the moss plant standing upright on the community so that the upper part of the moss plant stands up and is exposed. And the like. Exposure methods (2) and (3) are extremely advantageous in that they can efficiently expose moss plants and that no dust such as shavings are generated during the exposure process.
  • the exposure step (1) using a water stream becomes possible only when the fixing precursor composition contains moss plants. That is, when performing this exposure means, Since the precursor composition to be brought into contact with water contains water and is in a state before solidification, the composition should normally be broken by a water flow. However, moss plants near the surface of the molded composition in contact with the water flow prevent the composition from collapsing by trapping the water flow. As a result, only the fine soil material and ground paper of the precursor composition on the surface are washed away by contact with the water stream, and as a result, the desired exposed state of the moss plant can be realized very easily. .
  • the strength of the water flow is sufficient for the water flow to be realized by a hose with nozzle connected from ordinary domestic water supply.
  • a plurality of modeling compositions are placed in a water tank provided with a water flow generating mechanism, such as an electric washing machine, and a water flow is generated in the water tank, so that the friction between the water flow and the formed objects is reduced.
  • the exposing step in the precursor composition for fixing the shaped object can be performed.
  • the treatment in the water tank can be carried out by bringing the objects into contact with each other for about 2 to 10 minutes in a stream of water of a general household washing machine.
  • a water stream is brought into contact with the surface to solidify the moss plant near the surface of the modeled object. Exposing these moss plants to the surface of the object by removing the material.
  • Exposure step (3) is the step that allows the moss plant to be most clearly exposed on the surface of the object. That is, the above-mentioned exposure step (2) is a step that mainly allows a part of the side surface of the moss plant to be exposed, whereas the exposure step (3) is a standing arrangement of the moss plant community (moss plant). This means that the top of the plant body of the plant is directed upward, but this does not necessarily mean an upright state.A state in which the top of the moss plant is arranged in an obliquely upward direction is also included in this upright arrangement. It is possible to expose the entire vicinity of the top of the moss plant on the surface of the object.
  • the means for moving the fixing precursor composition in the lower direction of the moss plants arranged in the canopy is not particularly limited. Although it is possible to use water, it is preferable to use a water stream. As in the case of the exposure process (1), a water flow sufficient to be realized by a hose with a nozzle connected from ordinary domestic water supply is sufficient.
  • the appearance is different between the case where the above-mentioned exposure step (1) or (2) has been performed and the case where the exposure step (3) has been performed, especially because the condition of the moss plant immediately after the production of the product is different. are doing. Therefore, for example, it is possible to expose a part of the product, which exposes the vicinity of the top of the plant of the moss plant, that has been subjected to the exposure step 3, and a part of the side of the plant of the moss plant. By providing the portion subjected to the exposure step (1) in a single main model, it is possible to manufacture a more versatile product.
  • This embodiment is the simplest embodiment of the present molded article.
  • the molded object of this embodiment is obtained by molding the fixing precursor composition into a desired shape (for example, pouring the fixing precursor composition into a mold).
  • the mold can be formed by removing the mold after applying a compressive force, and can be formed into a desired shape by applying a compressive force, preferably by hand.) It can be manufactured by performing the above-mentioned exposure step and drying it.
  • the shaped object of this embodiment has a simple shape.
  • it is suitable when the molded article is spherical.
  • the present shaped article of this embodiment can adopt an aspect in which the moss plant is contained in the entire fixing composition constituting the shaped article.
  • a desired moss plant can be produced by adding a moss plant to the fixing precursor composition, molding the moss plant by the method described above, performing an exposure step, and drying. it can.
  • the production method is the simplest, but since the content of the moss plant per unit volume of the molded article tends to increase and the cost of raw materials tends to increase, the molded article has a small size. (If it is spherical, it is preferable to design it within a radius of 3 cm).
  • the molded object of this embodiment is obtained by moss planting only a part of the fixing composition constituting the molded object. It is possible to adopt an embodiment in which a substance is contained.
  • a fixing composition containing no moss plant is disposed inside the molded article, and a fixing composition containing the moss plant outside the moss plant.
  • An embodiment in which an object is adhered and fixed can be given.
  • the fixing precursor composition is molded into a desired shape, and the fixing precursor composition containing the moss plant is attached and fixed thereto, an exposure step is performed, and drying is performed. It is possible to manufacture a desired molded article.
  • This embodiment can be said to be one of the embodiments in which the internally molded fixing composition is used as a vessel described later.
  • the internally molded fixing composition may be wet or dry.
  • the fixing composition molded inside is separately dried, and then the following steps of attaching and fixing the precursor composition for fixing containing moss plants are performed. Is preferably performed.
  • the sculpture plant is explanted (which can be performed with tweezers, etc.) on the surface of the fixing precursor composition (not containing the moss plant) which is molded into a desired shape. Can also be manufactured.
  • This embodiment is an embodiment in which the immobilized composition is provided on the entire surface or a part of the surface of the container, and is provided in a solidified state, thereby providing the object.
  • An object is an object having a fixed shape, and is made of a material (ceramic, clay, metal, plastic, styrofoam, wood, paper, concrete, etc., and a fixed shape fixing composition as described above. There are cases), size (from the size of the palm to the size of a building), the shape is not limited.
  • the shaped object of this embodiment is obtained by attaching and fixing the fixing precursor composition to all or a part of the surface of the container, performing an exposing step, and drying to form a desired shaped object. can do.
  • the kit for manufacturing a modeled object is a kit for manufacturing a modeled product including the following (A) and (B) as elements for manufacturing the modeled product.
  • the molded object manufacturing kit is useful, for example, when easily manufacturing the molded object at home or school.
  • the molded article can be easily manufactured.
  • the user of the kit for producing the molded article upon use, adds water to the fixing composition, which is a component of the kit, and adds a moss plant to the fixing composition as a precursor composition.
  • the precursor composition for fixing containing the moss plant is attached and fixed to the vessel, and after performing the exposing step and drying, the molded article can be easily manufactured.
  • the kit for production may contain components other than the above (A) and (B), for example, moss plants. Further, instead of the fixing composition of (A), a fixing precursor composition which may contain a moss plant may be used as a component of the present production kit.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1D are drawings showing one embodiment of the molded article using the fixing composition as an object together with the manufacturing process thereof.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are objects of the object.
  • Fig. 3 is a drawing showing an embodiment of the molded article manufactured using various things, and Fig. 3 shows a case where a moss plant of the molded article manufactured using various things is cured as a container.
  • Fig. 4A to Fig. 4C are drawings showing one embodiment of the molded article manufactured by using a specific moss plant exposure step
  • Figs. Fig. 5C to Fig. 5C are drawings showing an example of a formed object in which a plurality of the formed objects are connected in a bead shape
  • Fig. 6 shows a process of manufacturing the formed object using a concrete structure as a container.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1D are drawings showing one embodiment of the molded article using the fixing composition as an object together with the manufacturing process thereof.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B
  • FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D are drawings showing one embodiment of the present shaped article using the fixing composition as a container, together with the manufacturing process thereof.
  • FIG. 1A is a drawing showing that the fixing precursor composition 11 is formed into a spherical shape using palms 11. For example, the finishing of the spherical molding can be performed using a mold provided with a spherical molding hole.
  • the spherical shaped fixing precursor composition 11 is dried to obtain a spherical container 12 made of the fixing composition.
  • a spherical precursor 12 is covered with a fixing precursor composition 13 containing a moss plant 13 1, and is adhered with a palm 11 1 (1).
  • 2 is a drawing showing the stage of obtaining an intermediate product 14 (2: cross-sectional view) around 2 around which a fixing precursor composition 13 containing moss plant 13 1 is fixed.
  • the fixing precursor composition 13 containing the moss plant 13 1 of the intermediate product 14 is in a semi-dry state.
  • FIG. 1C shows that the intermediate product 14 is subjected to the exposure step I. That is, the intermediate product 14 is placed on the palm 11 1, and a water stream 15 1 is sprayed from the shower nozzle 15, and the water stream 15 1 is brought into contact with the surface of the intermediate product 14.
  • the moss plant 13 1 Exposed on the surface of object 14
  • this phenomenon is recognized by preventing the moss plant 13 1 from excessively shaving off the fixing precursor composition 13 containing the moss plant 13 1 by trapping the water flow. It is a phenomenon.
  • the moss plant 131 can be exposed on the surface of the intermediate product 14.
  • the exposed state (1) can be further performed to improve the finished state of the surface of the modeled product 10.
  • a spherical container 12 1 made of concrete, pottery, plastic, clay, styrofoam, porous concrete, etc. It is possible to manufacture the molded article 101 having a shape according to [Fig. 2A: sectional view]. In many cases (including the case where the object is the object 12), the surface of the spherical object 1 2 1 is provided with irregularities (for example, a hole is made empty 1135), the glue can be improved in the fixing precursor composition 13 containing the moss plant 131 by inserting a nail or pin with the head exposed on the surface). .
  • the shape of the vessel is not particularly limited.
  • a roof tile 122 is used as a vessel, and a fixing precursor composition 13 containing moss plant 131 is added thereto. It is also possible to manufacture the roof tile 102 with the moss plant 131 exposed on the surface by attaching it and performing the same steps as above. Further, for example, it is also possible to produce a cactus-like shaped object 103 by treating the container as a cactus-like shaped object and performing the same process as above.
  • Fig. 3 is a photograph showing the sculpture of a moss plant cured by leaving the shaped object manufactured using various shaped objects outdoors. It is possible to manufacture sculptures of various shapes, and by cultivating moss plants, moss plants are regenerated and moss plants can be grown on the surface of the sculptures Became evident.
  • FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C show an embodiment of the molded article manufactured using the exposure step (3).
  • the sand part 2 1 1 of the moss plant 2 1 that has been grown and grown is removed, and the fixing precursor composition 2 2 1 is spread over the moss plant 2 1, and further, The fixing precursor composition 222 is also attached to the lower part (FIG. 4A).
  • a water stream 2 31 is ejected from the shower nozzle 23, the water stream 2 31 is applied from above the moss plant 21, and the immobilizing precursor composition 2 2 1 is discharged from the moss plant 2 by the water flow. Move the plant to near the middle height of the plant (Fig. 4B).
  • the moss plant 21 is turned over, and the lower part of the moss plant 21 is again covered with the fixing precursor composition 22 2 ′.
  • the moss plant 21 is compressed in the vertical direction to fix the precursor composition for fixing in the moss plant 21 to prepare a moss plant part 210.
  • the lower part of the moss plant part 210 (the lower side of the moss plant 21) is brought into contact with the container 24 and pressed against the container 24 to integrate the container 34 and the moss plant unit 210 with each other.
  • the same water flow from the shower nozzle 23 as described above causes the fixing precursor composition 3 attached near the tip of the moss plant 21. Wash off 2 [Fig. 4C]. By drying this, the moss plant 21 is exposed to the surface to produce the present shaped object 20.
  • the shaped object can be formed into various shaped objects by changing, for example, the shape and size of the container and the portion for fixing the moss plant with the fixing composition. .
  • this model by combining this model with other elements, it is possible to obtain a more diverse design.
  • connection metal fitting on a spherical main molded object and to manufacture a molded object in which a plurality of the main formed objects are connected in a bead shape through the connection metal fitting (FIG. 5A).
  • the connecting brackets 3 1, 3 1 ′ and the connecting bracket 3 2 are hooked to connect the three-dimensional model 3 0 1 and 3 0 2.
  • the connecting bracket is as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5B.
  • a through-hole 3003 is provided inside the object 3003, and a rod-shaped connection bracket 3002 is passed through it and locked by a pusher 3003, etc. May be provided).
  • a penetrating rod 3 32 to 3 36 is attached to the pedestal 3 3 1, and at the tip of the penetrating rod, a main shaped object 3 41 to 3 45 of various shapes (these main objects are It can also be manufactured by changing the shape of the container inside and passing through the above steps) and fixing it in place to manufacture the object 350 (FIG. 5C).
  • Fig. 6 shows that a moss plant is exposed and fixed on the concrete slope by fixing and fixing the fixing composition on the slope of the concrete structure as a container. 4 shows a process of manufacturing the molded article.
  • the surface of the concrete structure 50 having the irregularities (the concrete of the concrete structure 50 is preferably provided while the concrete is dry), but may be provided with a drill or the like after the concrete is solidified. Can be applied), preferably after cleaning, for example, using a spatula 511 to apply the fixing precursor composition 51 containing moss plants (overcoating is preferred), and then to the surface to be applied. Press the top of the Before the fixing precursor composition 51 is dried, a water stream 52 1 is jetted from the shower nozzle 52, thereby washing away the fixing precursor composition 51 near the surface of the application surface, and removing the moss plant. Exposure (exposure step 1).
  • the moss plant having the slope fixed by the fixing composition is again pressed with the spatula 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • An exposed concrete structure 50 is provided.
  • the fixing precursor composition 51 is wetted with water before it is solidified, there is a possibility that the composition may fall off.
  • the concrete structure 50 is an outdoor structure, It is preferable to install rain shields 5 3.
  • a molded article using a novel moss plant is provided.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à créer un article modelé à l'aide de mousse végétale, sur la base d'un nouveau concept. Ledit article modelé se caractérise notamment en ce que toute sa surface ou une partie de ladite surface comprend une composition solidifiée contenant du papier moulu finement et/ou un précurseur de papier et un matériau constitutif du sol et en ce que de la mousse végétale est exposée à la surface dudit article à base de ladite composition.
PCT/JP2002/011135 2001-10-29 2002-10-28 Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale WO2003037067A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003539426A JPWO2003037067A1 (ja) 2001-10-29 2002-10-28 コケ植物を用いた造形物

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001331237 2001-10-29
JP2001-331237 2001-10-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003037067A1 true WO2003037067A1 (fr) 2003-05-08

Family

ID=19146847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2002/011135 WO2003037067A1 (fr) 2001-10-29 2002-10-28 Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2003037067A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003037067A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005304472A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-11-04 Mitsuharu Shimura ミズゴケ栽培基及びこれを用いた植物の養生方法
JP2006101741A (ja) * 2004-10-04 2006-04-20 Shinichiro Hayashi コケ付き粒状体および緑化方法
JP2006122006A (ja) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Takashi Shinpo コケの栽培方法
US10744084B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2020-08-18 Squarex, Llc Non-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity response to treat herpes simplex virus infection

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4422461B1 (fr) * 1966-01-29 1969-09-25
WO2000069249A1 (fr) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Mitsuharu Shimura Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4422461B1 (fr) * 1966-01-29 1969-09-25
WO2000069249A1 (fr) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Mitsuharu Shimura Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005304472A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-11-04 Mitsuharu Shimura ミズゴケ栽培基及びこれを用いた植物の養生方法
JP2006101741A (ja) * 2004-10-04 2006-04-20 Shinichiro Hayashi コケ付き粒状体および緑化方法
JP2006122006A (ja) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Takashi Shinpo コケの栽培方法
US10744084B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2020-08-18 Squarex, Llc Non-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity response to treat herpes simplex virus infection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2003037067A1 (ja) 2005-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPWO2002041688A1 (ja) コケ植物の固定物
KR101123881B1 (ko) 물이끼 재배기
WO2003037067A1 (fr) Article modele a l'aide de mousse vegetale
JP7016192B1 (ja) 苔シート及び苔シートの製造方法
JP2005224234A (ja) コケ植物を固定した表面
WO2000069249A1 (fr) Matiere de fixation permettant la croissance des racines
JP4636455B2 (ja) ミズゴケ栽培基及びこれを用いた植物の養生方法
JPH07107863A (ja) 植木鉢及びその製造方法
JP2002369618A (ja) コケ植物を含有する粒状物
WO2005120209A1 (fr) Surface avec une mousse qui lui est rattachée
JPH05272142A (ja) 植栽用コンクリート製品及びその製造方法
JP2002153121A (ja) 根張り固定物
WO2003098995A1 (fr) Substrat de fixation de mousse
KR970011771B1 (ko) 패드형 인공토양 조성물
JPH08228590A (ja) コケ植物を用いた保水性緑化用部材及び当該保水性緑化用部材を用いた緑化方法並びにコケ植物を用いた緑化用物品、当該緑化用物品の作成用キット及び当該緑化用物品の緑化方法
JP3741217B2 (ja) 緑化ブロック及びその成形方法
JPH07274711A (ja) 植栽用基材
JP2002058336A (ja) 根張り固定物
JP2005270016A (ja) 水中植物の養生方法
JP2010263883A (ja) 植物栽培基盤材、植物栽培用容器、それらの製造方法及び芝基盤材の敷設方法
JPWO2005122748A1 (ja) コケ植物栽培基
WO2006126578A1 (fr) Materiau porteur d’un plant de mousse fixe a celui-ci
CN1257646A (zh) 可降解纸质花盆
CN105557377A (zh) 有机土壤的制作方法
JP2004313159A (ja) 木屑を基材とした植物緑化用多孔性複合材及びその製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003539426

Country of ref document: JP

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase