WO2003106365A2 - Element en beton leger, notamment pour construction de batiments et procede pour augmenter la resistance a la compression d'un element en beton leger - Google Patents
Element en beton leger, notamment pour construction de batiments et procede pour augmenter la resistance a la compression d'un element en beton leger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003106365A2 WO2003106365A2 PCT/EP2003/005974 EP0305974W WO03106365A2 WO 2003106365 A2 WO2003106365 A2 WO 2003106365A2 EP 0305974 W EP0305974 W EP 0305974W WO 03106365 A2 WO03106365 A2 WO 03106365A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- amount
- lightweight concrete
- weight
- aqueous mixture
- Prior art date
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- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PDALYLKISJYESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-(2-ethenoxyethyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCOC=C PDALYLKISJYESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWSMXKFXFFEPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)C=C FJWSMXKFXFFEPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical class CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Definitions
- Component made of lightweight concrete in particular for building construction, and method for increasing the compressive strength of a component made of lightweight concrete.
- the invention relates to a component made of lightweight concrete, in particular for building construction, and a method for increasing the compressive strength of such a component, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 11.
- the reduction in the density of the components made of lightweight concrete is achieved in that the starting material for the component consists of an aqueous cement-mortar mixture which is mixed with a lightweight aggregate.
- the lightweight aggregate is, for example, pumice, cottage pumice, perlite, expanded clay, expanded glass or expanded slate, etc., and has a significantly lower density than normal concrete made of sand, gravel and cement.
- a lightweight concrete building block which contains expanded glass or expanded clay as a light aggregate and is provided with corrugated tongue and groove depressions to improve the thermal insulation.
- an aqueous and preferably barely spreadable mixture of cement and the lightweight aggregate is produced by stirring in a suitable processing device. The mixture is pressed into appropriate molds under pressure, and the finished components are then removed after the mold has hardened. In this case, the curing process can be accelerated if necessary by increasing the temperature.
- the compressive strength of the hardened lightweight concrete is reduced, whereby the bulk density for lightweight materials can range from 0.15 to 2.0 t / m 3 .
- the reduction in compressive strength means that the lightweight concrete components can only be used to a limited extent in building construction.
- Gross density and compressive strength are generally d. Usually in a fixed relationship to each other. An increase in the compressive strength of the lightweight concrete material for components with a given bulk density class can be achieved by adding the polymer additives listed below.
- the component according to the invention made of lightweight concrete has the advantage that, compared to conventional components of the same bulk density, it can be used in the construction of high-rise buildings due to the increased pressure resistance, which also means that a reduction in the wall thickness with the same thermal insulation increases the size of the rebuilt Room with the same footprint of the building.
- the hollow chambers e.g. in a hollow block according to the invention can therefore have a larger volume and the material thickness of the walls and webs in the interior of lightweight blocks can accordingly be chosen to be thinner.
- the heat flow e.g. Such a hollow block stone is therefore lower overall due to the lower material thickness of the webs. This makes it easier to meet the requirements of the new thermal insulation regulation. It does not matter whether the component according to the invention is produced as a solid block, hollow block or other cement-bound molded part, since the improved thermal insulation can also be achieved by a lower bulk density class.
- the component according to the invention is preferably designed as a load-bearing wall or ceiling element which is used within a building construction, for example within a high-rise building.
- a load-bearing wall or ceiling element which is used within a building construction, for example within a high-rise building.
- Weight ratios described in more detail and a compressive strength in the range between 20 and 40 N / mm 2 give a surprisingly good thermal insulation capacity with a comparatively small wall thickness and high load-bearing capacity of the component.
- the wall element is particularly preferably designed as a hollow block.
- the method according to the invention also has the advantage that the compressive strength of the lightweight concrete can be increased in a process-technically simple manner by simply adding the substances described in more detail below when preparing the aqueous mixture.
- the component according to the invention made of lightweight concrete which is formed from an aqueous mixture of cement and an inorganic lightweight aggregate, is characterized in that the aqueous mixture further contains an aqueous polymer dispersion in an amount such that its solids content, based on the amount of cement, is in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight. Within normal processing temperatures, the polymer dispersion also has the property that it can form a polymer film or has a liquefying effect.
- the aqueous mixture of inorganic lightweight aggregate, cement and aqueous polymer dispersion additionally contains a polymeric flow agent, which further increases the pressure resistance of the component.
- the polymer dispersion is present in such an amount that its solids content, based on the amount of cement, is in the range from 0.5 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably in the range from 1.0 to 10% by weight ,
- polymer dispersions which are suitable for this purpose are aqueous dispersions of polymers, copolymers of different monomers in particular being used in addition to homopolymers.
- the solids content of these polymer dispersions is preferably 30 to 80, particularly preferably 45 to 75% by weight.
- High polymer solids contents can be set, for example, by the processes described in EP-A 37923.
- the polymer is a radical emulsion polymer. All monomers polymerizable by radical polymerization can be used to produce it.
- the polymer is generally composed of
- the main monomer is preferably selected from
- esters from ß-monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids preferably having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid with -C ⁇ -, preferably - -
- esters are in particular methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and / or methacrylate;
- vinyl aromatic compounds preferably styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-chlorostyrene, vinyltoluenes and mixtures thereof;
- Vinyl esters of -C ⁇ mono or dicarboxylic acids such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl laurate and / or vinyl stearate;
- butadiene - Linear 1-olefins, branched-chain 1-olefins or cyclic olefins, such as. B. ethene, propene, butene, isobutene, pentene, cyclopentene, hexene or cyclohexene.
- metallocene-catalyzed oligoolefins with a terminal double bond such as. B. oligopropene or
- alkyl radical having 1 to 40 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, where the alkyl radical can also carry further substituents, such as one or more hydroxyl groups, one or more amino or diamino groups or one or more alkoxylate groups, such as, for. B. methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether and 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, vinyl cyclohexyl ether, vinyl 4-hydroxybutyl ether,
- Decyl vinyl ether dodecyl vinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, 2- (diethyl-ammo) ethyl vinyl ether, 2- (di-n-butyl-amino) ethyl vinyl ether, methyl diglycol vinyl ether and the corresponding allyl ethers or mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred main monomers are styrene, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, ethene and butadiene and mixtures of these main monomers.
- the comonomer is preferably selected from
- Ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methacrylic anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and / or itaconic acid;
- - Acrylamides and alkyl-substituted acrylamides such as. B. acrylamide, methacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, N-methymethacrylamide and mixtures thereof;
- sulfo groups such as. B. allysulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, their corresponding alkali metal or ammonium salts or mixtures thereof, and sulfopropyl acrylate and / or sulfopropyl methacrylate;
- - C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl esters of C 3 -C 6 mono- or dicarboxylic acids in particular acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic acid, or their derivatives alkoxylated with 2 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof or with 2 up to 50 moles of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof alkoxylated C ⁇ C ⁇ alcohols with the acids mentioned, such as. B.
- N-vinyl compounds such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-N-methylformamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, l-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, l-vinyl-2-methylimidazoline, 2-vinylpyridine, 4- Vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl carbazole and / or N-vinyl caprolactam;
- Monomers containing 1,3-diketo groups such as.
- Particularly preferred comonomers are hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids, such as, for.
- acrylic acid methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and acrylamides such as.
- the comonomers can also be used as mixtures of various such comonomers.
- Particularly suitable polymer dispersions are acrylate dispersions, styrene-acrylate dispersions, styrene-butadiene dispersions and vinyl acetate dispersions.
- the polymer used for the polymer dispersion is preferably prepared by radical polymerization. Suitable polymerization methods, such as bulk, solution, suspension or emulsion polymerization, are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the copolymer is preferably prepared by solution polymerization with subsequent dispersion in water or particularly preferably by emulsion polymerization, so that aqueous copolymer dispersions are formed.
- the emulsion polymerization can be carried out batchwise, with or without the use of seed latices, with presentation of all or individual constituents of the reaction mixture, or preferably with partial presentation and replenishment of the or individual constituents of the reaction mixture, or according to the metering process without presentation.
- the monomers can be polymerized in the emulsion polymerization as usual in the presence of a water-soluble initiator and an emulsifier at preferably 30 to 95 ° C.
- Suitable initiators are e.g. B. sodium, potassium and ammonium persulfate, tert-butyl hydroperoxides, water-soluble azo compounds or redox mitiators such as H 2 O 2 / ascorbic acid.
- alkali metal salts of longer-chain fatty acids alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylated aryl sulfonates or alkylated biphenyl ether sulfonates.
- Other suitable emulsifiers are reaction products of alkylene oxides, in particular ethylene or propylene oxide, with fatty alcohols, acids or phenol, or alkylphenols.
- the copolymer is first prepared by solution polymerization in an organic solvent and then with the addition of salt formers, e.g. B. of ammonia, containing carboxylic acid groups Copolymers dispersed in water without the use of an emulsifier or dispersing aid.
- salt formers e.g. B. of ammonia
- the organic solvent can be distilled off.
- the preparation of aqueous secondary dispersions is known to the skilled worker and z. B. described in DE-A-37 20 860.
- Regulators can be used in the polymerization to adjust the molecular weight.
- B. -SH-containing compounds such as mercaptoethanol, mercaptopropanol, thiophenol, and thioglycolic acid esters.
- the gel content of such radical polymers is preferably below 40% by weight, preferably below 30% by weight, particularly preferably below 20% by weight, based on the polymer.
- the gel content should preferably be above 5% by weight.
- the gel content is the content of insoluble components.
- the gel content is determined and defined by the following method: The dispersion is dried at 21 ° C. to a film with a thickness of approx. 1 mm. One gram of the polymer film is placed in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran and left at 21 ° C for one week. The solution or mixture obtained is then filtered with the aid of a fabric filter (mesh size 125 ⁇ m). The residue (swollen film) is dried at 21 ° C. in a vacuum drying cabinet for 2 days and then weighed. The gel content is the mass of the weighed residue divided by the mass of the polymer film used.
- the monomer composition is generally chosen so that a glass transition temperature Tg in the range from -60 ° C. to + 150 ° C., in particular in the range from -50 ° C. to + 100 ° C., results for the polymer.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the polymers can be determined in a known manner, for example by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- Tg n the glass transition temperature in Kelvin of the homopolymer of Monomers
- polymeric superplasticizer it is advantageous for the polymeric superplasticizer to be present in such an amount that its solids content, based on the amount of cement, is in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight, in particular in the range from 0.1 is up to 2% by weight.
- Suitable polymeric flow agents include Condensation products of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde as well as condensation products of melamine sulfonic acids and formaldehyde, as well as polycarboxylates, lignin sulfonates, oxycarboxylates and glucosaccharides.
- polymeric flow agents are derived from water-soluble polymers with polyalkylene glycol ether side chains which are obtained by copolymerizing a) esters of the formula (I)
- R are the same or different and are H or CH 3
- A is an alkylene group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -,
- R3 represents - to C 50 alkyl or C ⁇ to C 18 - alkylphenyl
- n is a number from 2 to 300
- the solution polymerization can also be carried out in the presence of suitable entraining agents and regulators.
- Model systems were mixed in the laboratory and the compressive strength and the bending tensile strength of the lightweight materials were tested. Two systems are given here as examples. It was found that in a cement / pumice mixture, an addition of 10% of a carboxylated styrene-butadiene polymer based on the cement content increased the compressive strength by 251% and the bending tensile strength by 219%. The addition a styrene-acrylate dispersion consisting of butyl acrylate and styrene showed a similar tendency.
- Styrofan D 750 aqueous dispersion from a carboxylated
- Styrene-butadiene copolymer (registered trademark of BASF Aktiengesellschaft)
- AcronaT S 702 aqueous dispersion, containing a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and styrene (registered trademark of BASF Aktiengesellschaft)
- the lightweight aggregate is preferably packed as densely as possible and the cement paste or cement mortar fills the cavities in between. If too little light aggregate is used, the specific mass or bulk density is unnecessarily increased and thus the thermal insulation effect is reduced. If too much light aggregate is used, voids will result in the cement matrix, which weakens the overall structure and thus counteracts the surprising strength-increasing effect of the polymer additives.
- the residual water content and the absorbency of the light aggregate used should preferably be taken into account, because it must also be taken into account in the total water content of the system.
- the following weight ratios were established in test series:
- the density of the cement mortar is approximately 2.2 g / cm 3 .
- the measured values are exemplary of the light aggregates or fillers used in the experiment. Depending on the quality and storage location, the bulk densities, residual water contents and grain composition can vary widely. The optimal ratio can preferably be determined by experiment.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003238481A AU2003238481A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-06 | Lightweight concrete building component, especially for use in building construction, and method for increasing the compressive strength of a lightweight concrete building component |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002126176 DE10226176A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Bauelementen aus Leichtbeton, insbesondere für den Hochbau, sowie Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Druckfestigkeit eines Bauelements aus Leichtbeton |
DE10226176.8 | 2002-06-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003106365A2 true WO2003106365A2 (fr) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003106365A3 WO2003106365A3 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=29594444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/005974 WO2003106365A2 (fr) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-06 | Element en beton leger, notamment pour construction de batiments et procede pour augmenter la resistance a la compression d'un element en beton leger |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003238481A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10226176A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003106365A2 (fr) |
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DE102010028914A1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-16 | Basf Se | Spritz- und spachtelfähige Masse und Verfahren zum Verfüllen von Hohlräumen |
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US6689451B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-02-10 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Pre-finished and durable building material |
BR0208621A (pt) | 2001-04-03 | 2004-04-27 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Pranchões de parede externa de fibrocimento, processos produtivos deles e instalação dos mesmos |
TW200402498A (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-16 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
GB2420347A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Tecenergy Entpr Ltd | Polymer and slate composite material and method of making such |
DE102006008964A1 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Röhm Gmbh | Additive Baustoffmischungen mit ionischen Emulgatoren |
AU2007236561B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2012-12-20 | James Hardie Technology Limited | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
AT505718B1 (de) | 2007-08-23 | 2010-01-15 | Technopor Handels Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtbeton |
DE102022002299A1 (de) | 2022-06-27 | 2023-12-28 | Sto Se & Co. Kgaa | Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leichtbauplatte |
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FR2746095B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-05-22 | Suspensions aqueuses de silice et leurs applications dans des compositions a base de liant mineral | |
DE19708991C2 (de) * | 1997-03-05 | 2001-06-28 | Murjahn Amphibolin Werke | Verfahren zur Herstellung von platten- oder profilförmigen Bauelementen zur Befestigung an Gebäudewänden sowie deren Verwendungen |
DE19911307C2 (de) * | 1999-03-13 | 2002-01-24 | Lias Franken Leichtbau Gmbh | Verwendung eines Leichtmörtels |
DE10111016C2 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-02-27 | Helmut Horn | Baustoffmischung und deren Verwendung |
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 DE DE2002126176 patent/DE10226176A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-06 AU AU2003238481A patent/AU2003238481A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 WO PCT/EP2003/005974 patent/WO2003106365A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0037923A1 (fr) | 1980-04-10 | 1981-10-21 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de préparation de dispersions polymères aqueuses avec une teneur en polymères jusqu'à 75% en poids |
DE3720860A1 (de) | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Basf Ag | Lagerstabile waessrige polymerdispersionen |
AT406877B (de) | 1998-04-09 | 2000-10-25 | Sampt & Goetzinger Bauprodukte | Leichtbeton-baustein |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010028914A1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-16 | Basf Se | Spritz- und spachtelfähige Masse und Verfahren zum Verfüllen von Hohlräumen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003238481A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
DE10226176A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003106365A3 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
AU2003238481A8 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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