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WO2006112009A1 - Dispositif de contrôle d’ambiance - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle d’ambiance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006112009A1
WO2006112009A1 PCT/JP2005/007141 JP2005007141W WO2006112009A1 WO 2006112009 A1 WO2006112009 A1 WO 2006112009A1 JP 2005007141 W JP2005007141 W JP 2005007141W WO 2006112009 A1 WO2006112009 A1 WO 2006112009A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atmosphere
control
unit
illumination
lighting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/007141
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuo Sato
Yasunari Obuchi
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2005/007141 priority Critical patent/WO2006112009A1/fr
Priority to JP2007520985A priority patent/JP4643640B2/ja
Priority to US11/918,042 priority patent/US7724910B2/en
Publication of WO2006112009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006112009A1/fr
Priority to US12/662,304 priority patent/US7950278B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
    • H05B47/12—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by detecting audible sound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention controls the atmosphere of the space by irradiating illumination that can create an appropriate atmosphere when an atmosphere that is not appropriate for the space is detected by grasping the atmosphere of the space. It relates to the atmosphere control.
  • a technique for controlling illumination synchronized with music is known, and there is a technique for irradiating light suitable for the music by extracting the music tone from the music (for example, Patent Documents). 1, see).
  • Patent Documents a technique for irradiating light suitable for the music by extracting the music tone from the music
  • Patent Documents 1, see.
  • Patent Document 1 Open 2004-163767
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-274188
  • Patent Document 3 JP-A-8-124406 Disclosure of the invention
  • a problem to be solved is to automatically control the atmosphere in a space to an atmosphere suitable for the space.
  • an atmosphere analysis program that detects an atmosphere from sound input from a microphone, and a recording unit that stores an atmosphere control program that is a program for controlling the atmosphere of a space from the detected atmosphere;
  • An operation input unit for inputting the atmosphere control device from outside, an output unit for outputting the current atmosphere and situation, and a voice input unit for capturing sound signals for atmospheric analysis
  • an illumination unit for outputting the atmosphere created by the illumination and a control unit for controlling them.
  • the current atmosphere is analyzed by taking in the sound via the voice input unit and analyzing the sound. If it is determined that the atmosphere is not suitable for the space, in order to make the space suitable, an illumination that can produce an appropriate atmosphere is selected and the illumination is applied.
  • an atmosphere analysis program for detecting the atmosphere from the sound input from the microphone by dividing the function of the atmosphere control device described above corresponding to a larger space into two.
  • the atmosphere analyzer that stores the air and the detected atmosphere It is divided into an atmosphere management change device, which is a device for storing an atmosphere control program for controlling the atmosphere in between.
  • the atmosphere of the space can be automatically analyzed, the atmosphere can be automatically controlled only when an atmosphere not suitable for the space is detected.
  • the lighting makes it possible to appeal directly to our sensibilities, so it is possible to unconsciously control the parties that have an unsuitable atmosphere.
  • the atmosphere control device of the present invention can freely control the atmosphere, it can be arbitrarily set to the atmosphere aimed by the restaurant operator, such as cultivating the atmosphere in a bar restaurant. It is also possible to cultivate. For example, it can create an atmosphere of excitement when it is raised, and an atmosphere of excitement when it is too loud and noisy. It is also possible to keep the atmosphere constant.
  • the atmosphere control device of the present invention can collectively manage a plurality of microphones and lighting, and thus can be used for space monitoring such as riot detection.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for realizing the atmosphere control apparatus of the present invention.
  • 100 is an atmosphere conversion device.
  • the atmosphere conversion device 100 includes a control unit 101 having various data processing functions, a recording unit 102 capable of storing various data such as a hard disk or a memory, and an operation input unit 103 capable of inputting from a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a remote control, etc. It is composed of a liquid crystal display and a speaker, etc., and an output unit 104 that can display various data and output audio, an audio input unit 105 having a microphone for inputting audio, and illumination used to control the atmosphere It is the illumination part 106 which has.
  • the recording unit 102 records a main program for executing various processes in the atmosphere conversion apparatus 100, and the main program is read by the control unit 101 to execute various processes.
  • Voice input It is taken in from the part 101 and analyzed to determine whether the atmosphere is suitable for the space. Irradiate lighting that creates an atmosphere.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for realizing the atmosphere control apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a process of the atmosphere control device used in the first embodiment and its flowchart.
  • FIG. 3 is a database representing the current status of the atmosphere control device used in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 shows the atmosphere analysis process and its flow chart.
  • Figure 5 shows a database that stores the reference atmosphere used in the atmosphere analysis process.
  • Figure 6 is a database on atmospheric lighting.
  • Figure 7 shows the relationship between atmosphere and lighting.
  • Figure 8 shows the direction for creating a suitable atmosphere.
  • FIG. 9 shows a process for determining the illumination color and its flowchart.
  • Figure 10 is a database showing the priority of colors used in lighting.
  • FIG. 11 is a database showing whether the creation of a suitable atmosphere by color was successful.
  • Figure 12 shows the atmosphere change screen.
  • FIG. 13 is a database (part 2) representing the current status of the atmosphere control device used in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a database (2) concerning atmosphere lighting.
  • Figure 15 shows the relationship between atmosphere and lighting (part 2).
  • FIG. 16 is a system configuration diagram for realizing an atmosphere control device when the atmosphere analyzer and the atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 are used.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of an atmosphere control device when a plurality of atmosphere analysis devices and one atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 are used.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the process of the atmosphere management change device used in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a system configuration diagram for realizing an atmosphere control device when the atmosphere analyzer and the atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 are used.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of an atmosphere control device when a plurality of atmosphere analysis devices and one atmosphere management change device used in Example
  • FIG. 19 is a database showing the current state of the atmosphere analyzer used for processing in the atmosphere management change device of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a database showing the current status of lighting used in the processing in the atmosphere management change device of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the process of the atmosphere analyzer used in Example 2.
  • the atmosphere is detected by the control unit 101 using the sound input from the voice input unit 105. These are detected for each utterance, arranged in a time series, and the final determination of the atmosphere is performed. By doing so, the parties are less likely to be aware that the atmosphere is controlled by lighting.
  • Example 1
  • Example 1 describes an atmosphere control device in a small space. In other words, it refers to a control device that has a microphone for capturing sound and a lighting control for changing the lighting.
  • FIG. 2 shows a process performed by the atmosphere control device 100. If the sound is taken in from the voice input unit 105 and the atmosphere is analyzed by the control unit 101 and it is determined that the atmosphere is not suitable, a lighting that can create a suitable atmosphere is selected. Irradiate through 6. It is preferable that the above processing can be realized.
  • FIG. 2 is an example, and a flowchart of another atmosphere control device according to the purpose may be used.
  • Start 201 is the start of an atmosphere control process. Until the end determination 202 is determined to be the end, the process from the end determination 202 to the illumination change 207 is repeated. In the end determination 202, it is determined whether or not the atmosphere control processing is ended by confirming whether or not the end command sent from the input unit 103 is received. If the atmosphere control process is continued, the process proceeds to fetch 203, and if it is terminated, the process proceeds to end 208. In the capture 203, the voice input by the voice input unit 105 is cut out for a predetermined time. Atmosphere analysis 204 analyzes the atmosphere in the current space by analyzing the audio clipped at capture 203. Details will be described in the atmosphere analysis flowchart in FIG.
  • the lighting determination 205 the lighting for the current desired atmosphere is determined based on the result of the atmosphere analysis 204 and the result of the past atmosphere analysis. Details are described in the lighting determination flowchart of FIG.
  • the results of the atmosphere analysis 204 and the lighting determination 205 are described in the current status database (Fig. 3).
  • the lighting change 2007, if there is a change request for the atmosphere in the current space as a result of the current situation database update 206, the lighting is changed to a lighting that creates a new atmosphere from the current lighting. A change command is sent to the lighting unit 106. Then, the illumination unit 106 illuminates the space.
  • the lighting unit 106 for example, many LEDs are connected for each color, and the corresponding color LED is connected. To emit light.
  • the degree of color density, light intensity, etc. for example, two LEDs of the corresponding color when weak, five when medium, and ten when large. It is preferable that it can be changed depending on the degree. If a single LED can produce many colors, it is preferable that it can be controlled by RGB values (including the three principles of light).
  • the RGB value of each color and the RGB value representing the degree of density, light intensity, etc. are determined in advance, and are stored in the recording unit 102 as a database. Then, select the RGB value according to the command and use it for illumination.
  • any mechanism that can change the color of the illumination can be used. For example, even if using normal lighting and cellophane with color, it is possible to use power. Then, the illumination unit 106 replaces the current illumination based on the illumination change command. In addition, it is preferable to keep the parties as unaware as possible when changing lighting, for example, slowly changing lighting over time. End 208 is the end of the flowchart of the atmosphere control device.
  • Figure 3 is an example, and you can use other current status databases according to the purpose.
  • Number 301 is an independent number for each detected data. By allocating in this way, the aim is to facilitate the management of the detected data. Also, it is preferable to assign a small number in order of the time when the atmosphere is detected.
  • Detection time 302 is the time when the atmosphere is detected.
  • a result 303 is a result of analysis by the atmosphere analysis 204. For each axis, describe the processing result of atmosphere analysis 204.
  • the count 304 is a table showing where the result 303 belongs in the atmosphere space. Increase result 303 by 1 for items that fall within count 304.
  • the illumination 305 is a value output by the illumination determination 205 in the flowchart of the atmosphere control device in FIG. Based on this, the corresponding color illumination is applied.
  • the element assigned to the lighting 305 represents each atmosphere, which is an item of count 304:!
  • the brightness of lighting 30 is the intensity of the lighting light that gives the atmosphere power. Even if the lighting changes, if no change in atmosphere is observed, fostering is promoted by increasing the intensity of the lighting.
  • the values assigned to the luminous intensity 306 are strong, medium, and weak. Try to increase.
  • Elapsed time 307 is a description of the time since the lighting was changed.
  • the items in the current situation database (Fig. 3) were described. In this current situation database, the number of items in the database is increased / decreased by 8 forces S in the count 304, and this increase / decrease. It is preferable. Furthermore, when a certain period of time has passed, it is preferable to delete the detection time 302 in order.
  • Fig. 4 is an example. It is an atmosphere analysis flowchart which is a process which analyzes this. This is a process of observing the current state of the space and analyzing the atmosphere of the space, such as when the space is noisy or quiet.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a typical configuration example of the atmosphere analysis flowchart.
  • the atmosphere analysis flowchart includes a voice feature extraction process 402 and an atmosphere identification process 403, and performs atmosphere identification using the atmosphere database 404.
  • the voice feature extraction process 402 extracts the feature amount from the input voice. To obtain the voice pitch (fundamental frequency), which is one of the feature quantities, 1.
  • the feature detects the atmosphere from the voice to voice, long sound, laughter, loudness, voice speed, etc. Is a feature quantity for specifying. These are only examples, and can be used as feature values based on the results of voice analysis. It is also possible to add the amount of change described above as a feature amount. Further, as the feature amount, a well-known and known feature of the atmosphere may be used as the feature amount.
  • the atmosphere identification process 403 analyzes the atmosphere based on the voice feature extracted by the voice feature extraction process 402.
  • the atmosphere discrimination processing 403 by first using discriminant analysis, learning is performed, and the coefficient of the discriminant function is obtained from the feature amount of the voice data that is specified in advance. As a result, 5 coefficients a,
  • the discriminant function is used to discriminate voice data that is not explicitly specified.
  • the result is active for positive numbers and inactive for negative numbers.
  • This method is an example for specifying the atmosphere, and a publicly known method can be used. For example, a neural network or multivariate analysis may be used.
  • the atmosphere database (FIG. 5) is used when the atmosphere identification process 403 is performed.
  • the atmosphere database (Fig. 5) is data obtained as a result of performing the learning described above in advance. By using this database, learning can be omitted. It is a database that stores multiple coefficients for identifying various atmospheres.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the atmosphere database, where 501 is the name of the atmosphere, and 502 to 506 are coefficients for each item. 507 is an active and inactive atmosphere, and 508 is a pleasant and unpleasant atmosphere. It should be noted that items described in these atmosphere databases can be deleted and added as necessary without being limited to these items. You can also analyze the atmosphere using voice recognition. In that case, if a certain word is recognized, it can be determined that a certain atmosphere is detected. Furthermore, it is acceptable to measure people's atmosphere with a camera other than voice.
  • illumination In order to create an atmosphere, it is preferable to use illumination. For example, it is necessary to specify in advance the lighting that can create the atmosphere of the current space and the atmosphere suitable for the space, and the atmosphere lighting database shown in Fig. 6 is used. May be.
  • This database contains information necessary to create an atmosphere, such as lighting criteria and lighting intensity.
  • An attribute 601 is a description of an item existing in this database.
  • a value 602 describes a value for each item of the attribute 601.
  • the target ranges 603 and 604 have a number of atmospheres suitable for the space. It is a value. This number is a value obtained by the atmosphere analysis 204 using sound data judged to be appropriate in the space.
  • Atmosphere determination number 605 is a basic item for determining the current atmosphere, and describes the criteria for determining the atmosphere. This result determines the atmosphere to be cultivated.
  • the luminous intensity change count 606 describes a criterion value for changing the luminous intensity of the illumination. Finally, it can be customized by rewriting the atmosphere lighting database ( Figure 6).
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the atmosphere and the illumination.
  • the atmosphere of active 703—inactive 704, pleasant 705—unpleasant 706 is represented by a two-dimensional graph.
  • Defining such an atmospheric space and mapping the atmosphere to a two-dimensional graph is generally described as Core, and affective the psychological construction of emoti on, Russell JA, Psychological Review, 110, 145- 172
  • the appropriate atmosphere range in space is represented by the target range 707, which illustrates the target ranges 603 and 604 in the atmosphere lighting database ( Figure 6).
  • the target range 707 and the center of the increase / decrease area are divided into 8 areas, which are indicated by areas:! To 8 (708 to 7015). This is consistent with the number of items in area 304 of the current situation database ( Figure 3).
  • the number of divisions can be arbitrarily determined. For example, in FIG. 7, it is divided into eight.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example showing an appropriate direction for moving from the region 1 to 8 (708 to 7015) shown in FIG. 7 to the region of the target range 707, which is the appropriate atmosphere range in the space.
  • Figure 8 is the same space shown in Figure 7, with a target range of 801.
  • Direction:! ⁇ 8 (802 ⁇ 809), the area shown in Fig. 7:! ⁇ 8 (708 ⁇ 7015) and semi-IJ defined atmosphere is created to move to the target area 801 atmosphere It expresses the atmosphere.
  • the areas are directly connected by arrows, but this is only an example, and there is no force even if the areas are not connected directly but go through other areas.
  • FIG. 9 an example of a process for identifying the current atmosphere and determining a color suitable for illumination is shown in the illumination determination flowchart.
  • the current atmosphere is measured.
  • Atmosphere analysis 204 One of the areas 1 to 8 (708 to 7015) in FIG. 7 showing the relationship is selected. If the target range is 707, do not select. Then, the number is increased by one for the item of the number selected in count 3 04 of the current situation database (Fig. 3).
  • Color specification 903 is processing for determining the current color to be irradiated from the atmosphere. In this way, the current atmosphere is determined, and if the atmosphere is not suitable, a process for specifying a color that creates a suitable atmosphere is performed.
  • the color selection method specifies the current atmosphere. It is determined based on the result of the count of the analysis of the atmosphere of one utterance obtained earlier during a certain period of time. This is determined based on the value of each count 304. This determination method compares the number of this item with the number of atmosphere determinations 605 in the atmosphere lighting database (Fig. 6), and if the value of count 304 is higher than that, the item is the result. .
  • the color is then identified using the selected number, lighting priority database, and success count database ( Figure 11). For the identification method, look at the number selected first and the success count database (Fig. 11), and select the largest number of colors among the numbers. In addition, if there are multiple items with the largest number, the highest priority color is selected in the lighting priority database (Fig. 10). Further, if the lighting intensity 306 is determined to be low, medium or strong, the intensity is changed to low, medium or strong.
  • Learning 904 is processing for confirming whether the color obtained in the color specification 903 actually has an effect if the atmosphere is changed.
  • the reasons why the effect is not seen are: 1) the brightness of the illumination is low; 2) the appropriate color is not illuminated.
  • As a countermeasure in case of 1, select lighting with stronger brewing power.
  • the selection method is described. Since the atmosphere may not change rapidly, it is determined based on the result of the count of the analysis of the atmosphere of one utterance over a certain period of time. In other words, it is determined based on each value of count 304. This can be determined by comparing the number of this item with the luminosity change number 606 in the atmosphere lighting database ( Figure 6). If the count 304 value is higher than that, that item is the result. .
  • FIG. 10 shows the corresponding colors in the directions 1 to 8 (802 to 809) in FIG. 8, and shows the priority order of the colors for achieving an appropriate atmosphere for each color.
  • a suitable atmosphere is created. Consideration is given when there is no such case. It is appropriate to put this together, for example, it may be put into a database. For example, you can use a lighting priority database as shown in Figure 10. Further, it is preferably recorded in the recording unit 102.
  • the direction is the direction of FIG. 8:! -8 (80 2-809).
  • Red 1002 indicates red illumination and indicates the priority in each direction.
  • Each color (orange 1003 to brown 909) is the same. Furthermore, when deciding the color of lighting, it is said that color gives a change of mind to humans, and what represents the relationship between color and psychology is publicly known. For example, “Re,” which was referenced in “Psychology of Color” by Takayoshi Kaneko, Iwanami Shinsho. It is also possible to use different colors by rewriting this database. It should be noted that the items described in these lighting priority databases can be deleted and added as necessary without being limited to these items.
  • FIG. 11 when a suitable atmosphere is created, it is determined that the process has succeeded, and it is preferable to increase the priority of the colors by controlling the atmosphere. For example, this can be put together in a database.
  • a success count database as shown in FIG. 11 may be used.
  • the direction is the direction of FIG. 8:! -8 (802-809).
  • Red 1102 indicates red illumination and represents the number of successes in each direction.
  • Each color (orange 1103 to brown 1109) is the same.
  • the items described in the success count database are not limited to these items, and can be deleted and added as necessary.
  • FIG. 6 To change the appropriate atmosphere, the target of the atmosphere lighting database ( Figure 6) To rewrite ranges 603 and 604. However, even if only the numerical value is changed, it is difficult to reduce the force. Therefore, it is preferable to use a GUI to make the force easy.
  • FIG 12. This is an atmosphere change screen, and when the display 1201 becomes a touch panel, it can be set more intuitively by touching it.
  • 1202 is a graph showing the atmosphere space.
  • First select area setting 1204 and set the area where the desired atmosphere exists. It is preferable to display the set result on the display 1201. In 1203, the target space on the atmosphere space is displayed. Next, playback 1205 is selected.
  • the illumination color is determined.
  • the illumination color may be determined using a method other than this process.
  • the color of illumination was selected for the direction from the area on the atmosphere space to the target area, but this time, by determining the color with respect to the axis of the atmosphere space, Select a color.
  • This method is the same as the illumination determination flowchart of FIG. 9, and will be described along this flowchart.
  • Measurement 902 is a process for measuring the current atmosphere. The processing method is selected based on the value obtained from the atmosphere analysis 204, one of the intermediate areas in the figure showing the relationship between the atmosphere and lighting:! ⁇ 8 (708 ⁇ 7015). If the target range is 707, do not select. Then, one number is added to the item of the number selected in the count 304 of the current situation database (Fig. 3).
  • the color specification 903 is processing for determining the current color to be irradiated from the atmosphere based on the result of the measurement 902. As a result, the current atmosphere is determined, and if the atmosphere is not suitable, a process for identifying a color that creates a suitable atmosphere is performed.
  • an average is obtained from the utterances determined to be the value of the count 1304, and a difference between this and the center of the target is obtained for each direction and distance.
  • the result is described as the distance 1306 in the current situation database (part 2) (Fig. 13).
  • the concentration is changed, but it is also possible to use a luminous intensity that represents the intensity of light.
  • learning 904 identifies the color to be irradiated by combining the values obtained for each axis. If the atmosphere was changed, learning 904 did the color obtained in color identification 903 actually have an effect? It is a process to confirm. The reason why the effect is not seen is that the appropriate color is not irradiated. As a countermeasure, if the appropriate atmosphere is not successfully created, the values of indicators 1401 and 1402 are changed. First, the decision is made based on the result of the count of the atmosphere analysis for one utterance.
  • This determination method is based on comparing the number of this item with the number of changes in luminous intensity 1409 in the atmosphere lighting database (Fig. 14). If the value of count 1304 is higher than that, that item is the result. . Next, the average is obtained from the utterances determined to have the value of count 1304, and the difference between this and the center of the target range is obtained for each direction and distance. Then, by comparing the difference with the distance obtained last time, if it is determined that the axis has advanced too much for each axis, the indicator is -0.1.If the indicator is determined not to have advanced, +0. Add one. Based on this result, indicators 1410 and 111 in the atmosphere lighting database (part 2) (Fig. 14) are changed.
  • the power obtained by changing a part of the current situation database shown in FIG. 3 is the current situation database (part 2) in FIG. Instead of the luminous intensity 306, a distance 1306 is used.
  • the distance 1306 is a distance between activity and pleasantness to the center of the target range.
  • Fig. 14 the atmosphere lighting database
  • This database contains information necessary to create an atmosphere, such as lighting criteria and lighting intensity.
  • An attribute 601 is a description of an item existing in this database.
  • a value 602 describes a value for each item of the attribute 601.
  • Lighting to enhance activity 1403 describes the color to enhance activity.
  • Non-enhancement lighting 1404 describes colors to increase deactivation.
  • Illumination that enhances pleasure 1405 describes colors for enhancing pleasure.
  • the lighting 1406 for enhancing unpleasantness describes colors for enhancing unpleasantness.
  • the target ranges 1407 and 1408 are numerical values of the atmosphere suitable for the space. This numerical value is a value obtained by the atmosphere analysis 204 in advance for the sound data judged to be appropriate in the space.
  • the number of times of determination of atmosphere 1409 is a basic item for determining the current atmosphere, and describes the criteria for determining the atmosphere. This result determines the atmosphere to be cultivated.
  • the indicators 1410 and 1411 are values for representing the luminous intensity and color density indicators for each axis. Finally, it is preferable that customization is possible by rewriting the atmosphere lighting database (part 2) (Fig. 14).
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the atmosphere and the illumination.
  • the atmosphere of active 703—inactive 704 and pleasant 705—unpleasant 706 is represented by a two-dimensional graph.
  • the target range 1503 represents the appropriate atmosphere range in the space where one is active 703 and inactive 704, and the other is pleasant 705 and unpleasant 706.
  • dividing the increase / decrease area into 8 is the same as in Figure 7.
  • the results of atmospheric analysis for each utterance are shown as 1501, which are within the range of area 6.
  • the average in that region is shown at 1502.
  • This Forces 1505 and 1 504 represent the direction of the average 1502 and the center of the target range 1503 by axis.
  • the color and density to be irradiated are changed.
  • the atmosphere in the space is fostered by irradiating illumination. Because you can appeal directly to human sensitivity using lighting, you can unconsciously control the atmosphere. In addition, when controlling the atmosphere, it is desirable to create an atmosphere suitable for the place.In this example, it is possible to change many parameters by changing the parameters for creating the reference atmosphere. Can be detected.
  • an atmosphere suitable for the space there is an atmosphere suitable for the space.
  • the atmosphere analysis is appropriately performed from the sound, and the difference between the current atmosphere and the atmosphere suitable for the space is obtained.
  • lighting is selected and irradiated so that an appropriate atmosphere can be created.
  • Example 1 the atmosphere conversion device in a narrow public space had a one-to-one relationship between microphone and illumination.
  • Example 2 aims at an atmosphere conversion device in a wider public space, and performs atmosphere conversion using a plurality of lighting devices for a plurality of microphones. In that case, it is desirable to change the atmosphere only to a local space where a specific atmosphere is detected, rather than changing the atmosphere of the entire public space. Therefore, the local space atmosphere in the public space is controlled. If there are a plurality of atmosphere analyzers 1610, a device for managing them is required, and this is called an atmosphere management changer 1620.
  • the atmosphere analyzer 1610 and the atmosphere management change device 1620 are connected by a network using the communication network 1630, it is not necessary to install the atmosphere management change device in the same space. Therefore, by installing the atmosphere management change device 1620 in a room where there is a public space manager, it can also be used for monitoring the current atmospheric conditions in public spaces.
  • the sensor is used as a sensor for obtaining an atmosphere from voice, and the atmosphere of the entire space is analyzed via the network.
  • the atmosphere analyzer 1610 serves as a sensor node
  • the atmosphere management change device 1 620 serves as a server.
  • sending the sound data to the atmosphere management changer 1620 may put a load S on the network. Therefore, the atmosphere analyzer 1610 performs the voice input function and the atmosphere analysis function, so that only the analysis result needs to be sent to the atmosphere management changer 1620. Therefore, the data amount is small and the load force S is not applied to the network.
  • FIG. 16 is a system configuration diagram for realizing the atmosphere control device of the present invention in the second embodiment.
  • the atmosphere analyzer 1610 in FIG. 16 includes a control unit 1611 having various communication functions and data processing functions, a recording unit 1612 capable of storing various data such as a hard disk or a memory, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and a remote controller.
  • Wireless interface for communicating with the atmosphere management change device 162 0 via the operation input unit 1613, a liquid crystal display, a speaker, etc., an output unit 1614 capable of displaying various data and outputting sound, and a communication network 1630.
  • It has a communication unit 1615 for performing communication and wired communication, and an audio input unit 1616 having a microphone for inputting peripheral audio.
  • the recording unit 1612 records a main program for executing various processes in the atmosphere analyzer 1610, and the main program is read by the control unit 1611 to execute various processes.
  • the atmosphere analyzer 1610 is a device that outputs the current atmosphere by analyzing the sound taken from the voice input unit 1616.
  • the atmosphere management change device 1620 includes a control unit 1621 having various communication functions, a data processing function, and a lighting change function, a recording unit 1622 capable of storing various data such as a hard disk or a memory, a keyboard, and a mouse.
  • Operational input unit 1623 that can be input from a touch panel, remote control, etc., a liquid crystal display and a speaker, etc., an output unit 1624 that can display various data and output audio, and a communication network 1630.
  • the Communication unit 1625 that performs wireless communication and wired communication to communicate with 1610, illuminates the space
  • the lighting unit 1626 has a function of
  • the recording unit 1622 records a main program for executing various processes in the atmosphere management change device 1620, and the main program is read by the control unit 1621 to execute various processes.
  • the atmosphere management change device 1620 is a device that irradiates illumination for generating a suitable atmosphere toward a certain atmosphere based on the result sent from the atmosphere analysis device 1610.
  • the force used to obtain the atmosphere by the atmosphere control device 100 is divided into an atmosphere analysis device 1610 that performs processing for obtaining the atmosphere from voice and an atmosphere management change device 1620 that manages the atmosphere analysis device 1610.
  • the analysis request flowchart (Fig. 21) is taken into the atmosphere analysis device representing the processing procedure of the atmosphere analysis device 1610.
  • 2-Current database update 2105 is the flowchart (Fig. 2) of the atmosphere control device of Example 1. Corresponds to import 203 to current database update 206.
  • FIG. 17 shows a configuration example in the case of using a plurality of atmosphere analysis apparatuses using the atmosphere analysis apparatus 1610 and the atmosphere management change apparatus 1620 described above.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram when a plurality of atmosphere analyzers are used.
  • a plurality of atmosphere analyzers 1702 to: 1704 and an atmosphere management change device 1701 for managing it are connected, and the atmosphere analyzers 1702 to 1704 and the atmosphere management change device 1701 are connected through a network.
  • Atmosphere analyzer 1702 ⁇ In 1704, sound is taken in from a microphone, and the atmosphere in the space is analyzed from the sound. The result is sent to the atmosphere management changer 1701.
  • the atmosphere management changer 1701 grasps the current state of the atmosphere sent from the atmosphere analyzers 1702 to 1704 and manages information. If an atmosphere that is not suitable for the space is detected, the lighting is selected to create an appropriate atmosphere for the detected location, and the space is irradiated. In this case, a plurality of illumination units are installed in a distributed manner, and an appropriate illumination unit is selected according to the place where control is required, and its illumination output is controlled.
  • the atmosphere management change device 1620 performs management and lighting control of a plurality of atmosphere analysis devices 1610.
  • FIG. 18 is an example, and other atmosphere management change devices according to the purpose. It is preferable to use this flowchart. Start 1801 is the start of the atmosphere control process.
  • end judgment 1802 is repeated until the end judgment 1802 is reached until it is judged to be finished.
  • end determination 1802 it is determined whether or not the atmosphere control processing is ended by confirming whether or not an end command sent from the input unit 1623 has been received. If the atmosphere control process is continued, the process proceeds to analysis request 1803 for the atmosphere analyzer, and if completed, the process proceeds to end 1807. In the analysis request 1803 to the atmosphere analyzer, an analysis request for the current status is transmitted to the atmosphere analyzer 1610, and the atmosphere analyzer 1610 receives the current status.
  • the atmosphere analyzer management database (FIG. 19) is updated based on the result received by the atmosphere analyzer 1610 by the analysis request 1803.
  • the lighting management database is a database for managing lighting that can be used to create an appropriate atmosphere in the current space. ( Figure 20) will be updated.
  • End 1807 is the end of the flowchart (FIG. 18) of the atmosphere management change device.
  • the atmosphere management change device 1620 it is preferable to manage the status of a plurality of atmosphere analysis devices 1610.
  • the ambient sound analysis device management database shown in FIG. 19 may be used as a database. This is a database in which data sent from the atmosphere analyzer 1610 is recorded, and is recorded in the recording unit 1622.
  • Atmosphere analyzer ID1901 is assigned to multiple atmosphere analyzers 1610. It is an independent number. Based on this information, it is preferable to specify a place where illumination is to be performed.
  • Location 1902 is where the atmosphere analyzer 1610 currently exists. Based on this information, it is preferable to specify a place where illumination is to be performed.
  • the current state 1903 indicates what state the atmosphere analyzer 1610 is currently in. There are two types, execution and stop.
  • Illumination 1904 shows the results of atmospheric analysis performed by each atmospheric analysis device 1610.
  • the intensity of illumination 1905 is the intensity of the illumination light that powers the atmosphere.
  • the atmosphere analyzer 1610 shows the results for the intensity of illumination. This represents the intensity of the lighting that creates an atmosphere. There are large, medium, and small values, and the light intensity increases as the value increases.
  • the judgment time 1906 indicates the time when the atmosphere analysis is performed by each atmosphere analyzer 1610.
  • the atmosphere management change device 1620 it is preferable to manage lighting.
  • the lighting management database shown in FIG. 20, which is a database of these, may be used. This is a database that records the lighting conditions managed by the atmosphere management change device 1620 and is recorded in the recording unit 1622.
  • Lighting ID 2001 is a unique number of lighting equipment.
  • Atmosphere analyzer ID2002 is the number of the atmosphere analyzer 1610 whose lighting caused the change.
  • Lighting 2003 shows the illumination that is necessary to create an atmosphere in the space. This is the same as lighting 1904 in the atmosphere analyzer management database (Fig. 19).
  • the luminous intensity 2004 is the luminous intensity when illuminating. This is the same as the luminous intensity 1905 in the atmosphere analyzer management database (Fig. 19).
  • Judgment time 2005 is the time when the judgment was made.
  • Elapsed time 2006 is the time since the lighting changed.
  • the analysis request is sent to the atmosphere analysis device 1803.
  • the atmosphere analysis device 1610 analyzes the sound and transmits the result to the atmosphere management change device 1620 to change the illumination. To do.
  • FIG. 21 is an example, and the flowchart of the analysis request is sent to another atmosphere analyzer according to the purpose. Preferred to use Sile,.
  • the steps from fetch 2102 to current database update 2105 are the same as fetch 203 to the current database update 206 in the flowchart of the atmosphere control device.
  • Start 2101 is the start of processing in the atmosphere analyzer.
  • the value obtained by the current database update 2105 is sent to the atmosphere management change device 1620.
  • End 2107 is the end of the flow chart (Fig. 21) for requesting analysis to the atmosphere analyzer.
  • the second embodiment uses a plurality of atmosphere analyzers and an atmosphere management change device for managing them, so that several microphones can be used for several microphones. Since the atmosphere can be changed, the atmosphere can be changed in a wider space.
  • the present invention can be used to create an atmosphere in a desired space, for example, a restaurant such as a bar. Furthermore, since the present invention can collectively manage a plurality of microphones and lighting, it can be used for various space monitoring such as riot detection.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for realizing an atmosphere control device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a process of the atmosphere control device used in Example 1 and its flowchart.
  • FIG. 3 is a database representing the current status of the atmosphere control device used in Example 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between atmosphere and lighting.
  • FIG. 8 A diagram showing the direction to create a suitable atmosphere.
  • FIG. 9 A process for determining the color of illumination and its flowchart.
  • FIG. 10 This is a database showing the priority of colors used in lighting.
  • FIG. 11 This is a database showing whether the creation of a suitable atmosphere by color was successful.
  • FIG. 12 A screen for changing the atmosphere.
  • FIG. 13 is a database (part 2) representing the current status of the atmosphere control device used in Example 1.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram (part 2) showing the relationship between atmosphere and lighting.
  • FIG. 16 is a system configuration diagram for realizing an atmosphere control device when the atmosphere analyzer and the atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 are used.
  • FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of an atmosphere control device when a plurality of atmosphere analysis devices and one atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 are used.
  • FIG. 18 is a process of the atmosphere management change device used in Example 2 and its flowchart.
  • FIG. 19 is a database showing the current status of the atmosphere analyzer used for processing in the atmosphere management change device of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a database showing the current status of lighting used in the processing in the atmosphere management change device of Example 2.
  • FIG. 21 is a process of the atmosphere analyzer used in Example 2 and its flowchart.
  • Atmosphere controller 100: Atmosphere controller, 1610: Atmosphere analyzer, 1620: Atmosphere management change device, 1 630: Communication network.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif de contrôle d'ambiance capable d'éliminer une ambiance impropre à un espace en contrôlant l'ambiance. Le dispositif de contrôle d’ambiance selon l’invention est caractérisé en ce que, lorsqu'une ambiance dans un espace est analysée de façon audible et que l’ambiance est détectée comme étant impropre à l'espace, un éclairage capable de créer une ambiance adaptée à l'espace est sélectionné et de la lumière est diffusée par l’éclairage pour contrôler l’ambiance dans l’espace de façon à créer une ambiance adaptée à l’espace.
PCT/JP2005/007141 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Dispositif de contrôle d’ambiance WO2006112009A1 (fr)

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JP2007520985A JP4643640B2 (ja) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 雰囲気制御装置
US11/918,042 US7724910B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Atmosphere control device
US12/662,304 US7950278B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2010-04-09 Atmosphere control device

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JP2009224220A (ja) * 2008-03-17 2009-10-01 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd ライトコントローラ
JP2016510492A (ja) * 2013-02-19 2016-04-07 ライティング インテリジェンス、エス．エル． 照明デバイス、及び照明システムを管理するための方法

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JP4643640B2 (ja) 2011-03-02
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JPWO2006112009A1 (ja) 2008-11-20
US7950278B2 (en) 2011-05-31

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