WO2018151621A1

WO2018151621A1 - System for alerting to a threat to safety

Info

Publication number: WO2018151621A1
Application number: PCT/RU2017/000655
Authority: WO
Inventors: Леонид Михайлович БЕРЕЩАНСКИЙ; Никита Олегович ЛОБАЧЕВ
Original assignee: Леонид Михайлович БЕРЕЩАНСКИЙ; Никита Олегович ЛОБАЧЕВ
Priority date: 2017-02-20
Filing date: 2017-09-06
Publication date: 2018-08-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the art of an individual informing certain parties that s/he is in an emergency situation. A system for alerting to a threat to personal health comprises programmable computerized means of communication which can be worn by users and are provided with a unit for transmitting a signal in the event of signs of a threat to personal safety or a medical problem, and transmitting this signal to a centralized help structure having the function of receiving signals. The centralized structure has a signal receiving unit capable of performing the function of determining the geographical location of the source of a signal, and is equipped with a unit for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle provided with means for video recording an image of the surroundings, an audible signaling system, and a searchlight. The centralized help structure is also designed to be capable of receiving in real time signals broadcast from the video recording means when the unmanned aerial vehicle is situated in the region of the signal source, and of issuing a control signal to activate the searchlight in order to illuminate the region of the signal source and to activate the audible signaling system in order to attract attention.

Description

Security Risk Alert System

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of informing a person of certain subjects about getting him (a person) in an emergency situation, sending these subjects an alarm, a message about the help of a person who needs help.

State of the art

Technical solutions are known in the art for the design of wearable on the human body, including in the form of a ring or ring, alarm devices made with the function of secretly sending signals about help and about their location to response services or other personalities. The patents also describe the design features of such a device in a simplified scheme using a processor, means for transmitting signals over a distance, and an alarm button.

So, there are known methods and devices for alarm notification, in which the so-called "panic button" is used - a miniature radio transmitter on whose body a control button is installed. The radio transmitter is activated by pressing the control button when there is a danger to human life, health and material values, in particular when there is a threat to an employee of the corresponding power structure. The radio signal (alarm radio signal) emitted by the "panic button" is received at the central security center and, after processing and decryption, is displayed as a panic message indicating the identification signs of the panic button that emitted the panic signal. When an alarm message is indicated in the indicated central protection points, sound and / or light alarm is applied. Various device options for technical implementations of this method are presented, in particular, in the application US 2001/0052848, G08B21 / 00 and in the patent US _CH "6310539, G08B23 / 00.

It is also known a device for alarming threats to personal safety, made in the form of a ring or ring, that is, in the form of a conveniently and constantly wearable thing that does not cause the aggressor to have a pre-formed negative attitude or suspicion (US2008182547, Н04М 11/04, publ. 31.07. 2008).

This patent describes a personal security threat alarm device comprising a housing made in the form of an annular element carried on the user's finger, in the inner cavity of which a power source, a processor unit, a microphone, and a voice signal transmission unit are mounted via wireless communication to an externally located receiver of this voice signal - a mobile phone that is connected in a relay mode with a subject that provides security for the user, as well as I press from the case a button to initiate the generation of the specified signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user when a voice message is sent through the microphone to the processor unit.

From the same source (US2008182547) there is a known method for alarming personal security threats, which consists in registering on a mobile computerized means of communication the identification data of a ring or a ring that is worn on a user's finger, equipped with a processor unit, a microphone and a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical button on this ring or ring, and when signs of a threat to personal safety appear, they press a physical button to initiate the processor unit, ofona and signal transmission unit, and then carried out a voice message into the microphone on the ring or rings and transmit it in wireless mode to a mobile computerized communication means, wherein in relay mode, they transmit a signal about a threat to personal security to an entity endowed with the functions of implementing user security.

The disadvantage of this method is that using a voice message is problematic, because it is not always possible due to the circumstances of the situation and to work with a microphone, you need to bring the ring to your lips, which is sometimes impossible, and when moving away from the lips you need to raise your voice, which is also not always feasible. In addition, the user is not informed that an alarm has been sent or that the device is operating. In a difficult situation of a possible threat, the lack of feedback does not correspond to the psychological state of a person.

There is also a known method of alarming about a threat to personal safety, which consists in programming through the use of a mobile computerized means of communication of the user of the processor of a ring or ring worn on the user's finger, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication when a physical button is pressed on this ring or ring, and when signs of a threat to personal safety, they press a physical button to initiate the processor to form a signal, which is a signal scrap of an alert for a personal security risk, and the transmission of this signal wirelessly to remote access to at least one computerized means of communication in the form of a cell or mobile phone or smartphone belonging to a third-party user (RU 162348, GO8B25 / 00, publ. 10.06. 2016).

From the same source, a personal security threat alarm system is known that contains user-programmable rings or rings on the user's finger that are programmed by means of a mobile computerized communication device and equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication when pressed a physical button on this ring or ring when there are signs of a personal security threat, which is an alarm signaling a personal security threat, and transmitting this signal wirelessly to a remote access centralized assistance system made with the function of receiving signals from a user’s ring or ring

This decision was made as a prototype for the declared objects. A feature of the known solution is that it operates in a mode of small distance from the alarm receiver, which is caused by the use of a communication system using the Bluetooth protocol. This is one of the reasons why the user is obliged to use the relay mode, that is, the transmission of a signal through computerized means by other users nearby. But, if the task of transmitting the help signal can be solved by one or another means, then determining the coordinates of the location of the signal source becomes problematic. In addition, the recognition of a situation as alarming or critical - this property is closely related to the psychology of the user and is often determined by personal assessments and association with previous experience. This suggests that not all situations that a particular user considers dangerous for themselves, in fact, relate to those. Therefore, when receiving a signal for help, a solution to the spirit of the tasks is required: determining the coordinates of the signal source location and confirming the compliance of the dangerous category with the situation in place. The well-known solution does not allow this to be done in a timely manner, even if the geolocation data is automatically included in the signal format. It takes time for the police to arrive at the source, for example, and upon arrival circumstances may be established requiring assistance other than the assistance that the police can provide.

Disclosure of invention The present invention aims to achieve a technical result, which consists in increasing the efficiency of the system in interactive mode to establish a real picture of the external environment, perceived by the user as a threat to his safety or his health.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when If there are signs of a threat to personal safety or a health condition that is an alarm signal, and this signal is transmitted wirelessly to a centrally located assistance structure remotely accessible with the function of receiving signals from the computerized means of communication indicated by users, the centralized assistance structure is equipped with the location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, made with the possibility of implementing the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with means for recording video images of the environment and sound alarms and a searchlight, while the control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized assistance structure configured to obtain data on the geolocation of the signal source and the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and into the zone of the signal source, and the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from the video recorder when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located and to issue a control signal to turn on the spotlight to illuminate the area of the signal source and sound signal to attract attention.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when If there are signs of personal security threat or signs of a health condition that is an alarm signal, and this signal is transmitted wirelessly to a centralized assistance structure remotely accessible, which has the function of receiving signals from the computerized means of communication indicated by users, the centralized assistance structure is equipped with at the location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about alerts made with the possibility of implementing the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording and / or audio recording of environmental sound signals and transmitting video and / or audio data in real time to a centralized the assistance structure, and the control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of the centralized aid structure is made with the ability to obtain data on the geolocation of the signal source from the previously indicated unmanned aerial vehicle and sending it to the zone of the signal source of another unmanned aerial vehicle, with the possibility of attaching a payload of medical aid to it to the consumer, to the centralized aid structure made with the possibility of receiving real-time broadcast signals from video recording and / or audio recording of audio signals at the moment the first unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located and is configured to issue a control signal to another unmanned aerial vehicle to dump the payload of medical aid to consumers.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when If there are signs of personal security threat or signs of a health condition that is an alarm signal, and this signal is transmitted wirelessly to a centralized assistance structure remotely accessible, which has the function of receiving signals from the computerized means of communication indicated by users, the centralized assistance structure is equipped with at the location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about alerts, configured to implement the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a unit control of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording and / or audio recording means of environmental sound signals and a payload of medical aid and transmit video and / or audio data in real time to a centralized assistance structure, and a control unit for said unmanned Aircraft of a centralized assistance structure is configured to receive geolocation data and direct to a source location zone signal, and the centralized assistance structure is implemented with the possibility of receiving in real time the transmitted signals from video recording and audio recording audio signals when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area of the signal source and executed with the possibility of issuing a control signal to this unmanned aerial vehicle to reset the useful a consignment of medical care products.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when If there are signs of a threat to the state of health, which is an alarm signal, and the transmission of this signal wirelessly to a remote centralized assistance structure, configured to receive signals from specified computerized communication devices carried by users, the centralized assistance structure is equipped with dispersed over the area controlled by this structure of the territorial zone by means of sound alerts in the form of loudspeakers and at the location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, configured to implement the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with at least one control unit an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording and / or audio recording means for environmental sound signals, while The control system for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized aid structure is configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and directs the unmanned aerial vehicle to the area of the signal source, and the centralized aid structure is configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from funds video recordings and / or audio recordings of sound signals when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the not finding the source of the signal and issuing a control signal to turn on in the user's area of residence through the loudspeakers distributed in this zone of voice messages to those in the zone of location of these loudspeakers about the need to perform actions before the arrival of an ambulance

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when Signs of a health threat that is a signal alarm notification, and the transmission of this signal wirelessly to a remote centralized assistance structure, implemented with the function of receiving signals from the computerized means of communication indicated by users, the central assistance structure is equipped with at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording and / or audio recordings of environmental sound signals and a loudspeaker with at least one signal receiving unit ala, which is an alarm signal, and is configured to implement the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for the indicated unmanned aerial vehicle, configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and direct the unmanned aerial vehicle to the zone where the signal source is located, and centralized the assistance structure is configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from video sation and / or record audio signals at the time of finding the drone in finding the source zone and outputting a control signal to switch the speaker for voice messages are in the zone of location of the unmanned aerial vehicle of the need to perform an action before the ambulance arrives.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in an alarm system for a threat to personal safety or a health threat containing computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on it tool or touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool at there are signs of a personal security threat or a health condition that is an alarm signal, and this signal is transmitted wirelessly to a remote centralized assistance structure configured to receive signals from the computerized means of communication indicated by users, the central aid structure is equipped with location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal eniya adapted to implement the function of determining the geolocation of a source signal,

and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with means for recording video images of the environment and means for direction finding a radio signal, and at least two unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with each means for direction finding a radio signal,

at the same time, the control unit for these unmanned aerial vehicles of a centralized assistance structure is configured to carry out the function of putting these devices into flight mode, separating them relative to each other at least in azimuth during flight and turning on the direction finding means of the radio signal, which is an alarm signal, three directions for transferring bearing data to a centralized aid delivery structure, and a centralized aid delivery structure to made with the possibility of receiving in real time the transmitted signals from the direction finding means of the radio signal, determining the coordinates of the signal source by the method of triangulation and the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, as equipped with a means of video recording of the environment, into the area to which the coordinates of the position of the signal source determined by the method of triangulation correspond, for video recording surrounding setting and identifying the reasons for calling the centralized aid structure.

For all examples of execution, computerized communications by users are mobile or cell phones or iPhones or smartphones. As an embodiment, the computer-based communication device that the user wears is a ring or a ring that is worn on the user's finger or a bracelet or pendant that is worn on the hand, or a key fob, which is equipped with a power source, a processor unit, and a signal transmission unit via wireless the disposable receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button brought out of the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, which is a signal th security alert about the threat of personal safety of the user.

Computerized communication tools carried by users can be equipped with a geolocation unit, and an alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal. In this case, the unit for receiving a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user and carries data about the coordinates of the signal source.

The centralized assistance structure can be equipped with an interactive map of the area to visually display on it the coordinates of the location of the signal source.

These features are significant and are interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result.

Description of the figures of the drawings Description of the figures of the drawings

The present invention is illustrated by a specific example of execution, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the desired technical result.

In FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an alarm system with the participation of users having a smartphone or ring or ring with a computerized structure for generating an alarm signal and a centralized assistance structure equipped with a fleet of drones, the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 - a second example of the implementation of an alarm system about a threat to personal safety or a threat to a state of health;

FIG. 3 - the third example of the implementation of an alarm system about a threat to personal security or a threat to health status;

FIG. 4 - the fourth example of the implementation of the alarm system about a threat to personal safety or a threat to health status;

The best embodiments of the invention

According to the present invention, there is considered a warning system about a threat to personal safety or a threat to a state of health (Fig. 1), based on the fact that some users carry with them, on their hands or on their hand, alarm devices about a threat to personal safety or a violation of their condition health. The system is considered both for a variant with an unlimited coverage area, and for a certain local territorial zone, which may represent some part of the territory in which these and other users are united according to one or more general characteristics (place of settlement, location, interest, or workflow )

In the general case, under the concept of “wearable computerized communication devices equipped with a unit programmed by means of a mobile computerized communication device application transmitting a signal via wireless communication by pressing a physical button on this tool or a touch button in the corresponding application on this computer-based tool when there are signs of a threat to personal security "means communication means such as mobile and cell phones, smartphones, iPhones, etc. In addition, this concept includes a class of specialized means of communication related functionally to the means of issuing an alarm signal - rings or rings, bracelets, pendants, wearable items, accessories and any other O ther external shape of execution, which is mounted within the button-controlled initiation processor unit outputting a signal in ether.

The computerized communications used by users are mobile or cell phones or iPhones or smartphones or other gadgets that allow communications.

The computerized communication device worn by the user can be a ring or a ring worn on a user's finger or a bracelet or a pendant worn on a hand, or a key chain carried with itself, in the inner cavity of which a power source, a processor unit, and a signal transmission unit are mounted via wireless communication to an external receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, which is an alarm signal light situations of threat to personal safety of the user (or the state of health). The following is an example implementation using a ring or ring.

A physical or touch button for initiating the generation of a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat to the user's personal safety, is brought out on the inner surface of the ring or ring splint in the second and third quadrants in a clockwise direction.

The power source is located in the upper part of the housing, on one side of which there is a vibromotor with a control board for issuing it vibration signals when a physical button is pressed to initiate signal generation and during the time it is pressed, there is a power supply charge control board, and on the other side of which there is a board with a processor unit and a signal transmission unit with an antenna, while the processor unit is equipped with a function to initiate signal transmission to the unit signal transmission upon termination of the vibration motor.

In addition, this device may be further provided with a location unit associated with the processor unit for transmitting in the signal packet an alarm signaling a threat to the user's personal safety and location coordinates. Or it can be additionally equipped with a signal receiving unit from a computerized means for inputting a signal to cancel sending a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat to the user's personal safety. And as a signal transmission unit with an antenna, a unit using the Bluetooth protocol is used. Thus, a ring or ring are programmable by the application of a mobile computerized communication device worn on the finger of users of the device.

In addition, the device can be additionally equipped with at least one LED displayed on the inner surface of the ring or ring splint to visually indicate the operation mode of the device.

The internal layout of the device is located in its upper part. The button, by clicking on which the alarm is triggered, is located at the bottom of the device, on the outer radius of the ring - the side, if you look at the ring as a clock dial, the button can range from 3:00 to 9:00 clockwise.

The device includes the following configuration base, but not limited to: power source (battery) 1, vibration motor 2, board charge control 3 power supplies, vibro motor control board 4, processor unit 5, Bluetooth signal / reception unit 6, antenna 7 for Bluetooth unit 6, physical or touch button 8, LED (s) 9 (for visually demonstrating the processes in progress - displayed on inner side of the ring or ring splint), product body. An embodiment of the invention is possible in which the processor and the signal transmission unit via wireless communication are made in the form of a microprocessor board, which is a single-chip Bluetooth controller with an integrated processor that performs the functions of a processor and a signal transmission / reception unit via an antenna. A Bluetooth microprocessor module is understood, for example, as a Bluetooth chip CC2540 - a single-chip Bluetooth controller with an integrated processor that functions as a processor and signal transmission unit. Or, for example, AT76C551 is a single-chip controller designed to organize high-speed transmission of data over a radio channel over short distances in the allowed radio frequency range of ISM. The AT76C551 contains an RF processor. This processor performs all the processing, including modulation and demodulation, of the digital stream according to the Bluetooth standard. The device controls the transceiver and a predetermined speech coffee machine. The AT76C551 contains the ARM7TDMI microprocessor core, which supports working with external and internal memory via a standard microprocessor interface. Other layout solutions of the ring or ring are possible while maintaining the main components.

All actions feed the battery. When you press a physical or touch button 8 and hold it pressed for, for example, three seconds, the vibration motor 2, when interacting with the vibration motor control board 4 and the processor unit 5, vibrates all the time that this button 8 is held. After, for example, three seconds, the processor unit 5 determines the expiration of this predetermined time and sends the signal through the unit 6, using the antenna 7, to the air. At this time, LED 9 can indicate system health. The device uses at least one LED that is displayed on the inner surface of the annular element next to the physical or touch button 8. In this solution, the button for initiating the generation of a signal, which is an alert signaling a threat to the user's personal safety, is brought out on the outer surface of the annular element on plot of the second and third quadrants in a clockwise direction. On the same side (from the side of the button) there is an LED indicator / indicator for light indication of the operating modes of the ring or ring.

A feature of the development of a ring or ring is that in order to send an alarm, in the case of a physical alarm button located on the wearable ring on the finger of the hand, the user needs to hold the button for N seconds (while the wearable electronic device will vibrate, signaling that the user going to send an alarm). In the case of an electronic alarm button, the user must also hold it down for N seconds. In case of a false press, the user has N seconds to cancel the alarm through the application by entering his personal secret password. This is a software algorithm expressed as a function of canceling a false positive.

Another embodiment of programmable via a mobile computerized communications application, wearable users can consider computerized communications equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a touch button in the corresponding application. These capabilities are available in most modern mobile communications such as smartphones 10, iPhones and some types of tablets. For those funds, you can use the appropriate mobile application or attach the existing native SOS button to this application.

A feature of the claimed invention is that the alarm signaling a threat to personal safety is sent to a centralized assistance structure 11 equipped with an interactive map of the area 12 for visual display on it of markers 13 corresponding to the coordinates of the location of the alarm source. It is significant that when using a Bluetooth microprocessor module in the ring or ring, the radius of action of such a transmitter is quite small (data transfer at speeds of up to 1 Mbit / s from 10 m to 100 m). In this regard, the means of receiving this signal, located at a distance of 300 meters or more, will not be able to respond to a signal for help, but these funds can communicate with each other in the mode of any distance. In this case, we are talking about distributed distantly relative to each other in a certain local territory (for example, a village, a sports camp, etc.) by separate signal reception units (not connected) (for example, in the form of racks or attachments), which is a signal alarm notification about the threat to the personal safety of the user of the ring or ring or about the violation of his health and carrying data on the coordinates of the signal source. Such individual blocks are dispersed in areas of increased potential danger at a distance of, for example, up to 100 m (for example, when using the CC2540 Bluetooth chip). When a signal appears, the nearest individual unit to the signal source receives it and transmits it to the signal receiving unit 14 of the centralized assistance structure 11. In addition, the individual signal reception units dispersed over the terrain can operate in relay mode, which will reduce and simplify the hardware infrastructure of such a local network. When using data transmission technologies that provide signal propagation over distances of more than 100 m, a direct signal for help can be transmitted directly to block 14, located at the location of the structure 11 itself (that is, in the premises of the base building of the assistance structure). The help signal emanating from the ring or ring can be received by satellite 15 and redirected to a separate signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signaling a threat to personal safety, located directly in the room of structure 11.

The centralized assistance system 11 is the generic name of such structures as the Ministry of Emergencies, the police, ambulance, rescue centers, etc. On this map, the marker system allows you to specify the area of the signal source by establishing the correspondence of the coordinates of the signal source with the location of specific objects on the ground in relation to the local infrastructure. On the map, there may also be real-time location markers of mobile assistance points, which will allow the operator of the centralized structure 11 to direct the corresponding patrol to the signal source zone without loss of time. This centralized assistance system 11 is configured to receive signals or phone calls from computerized means of communication of users, for which it is equipped with all necessary means of communication 16.

At the same time, the centralized assistance structure is equipped at the location of at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alert signaling a threat to personal safety or about the user's health condition, or is distributed distantly relative to each other, signal receiving units, which are an alert signaling about a personal threat user security.

Alternatively, if the computerized means of communication carried by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and the alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal, then the signal receiving unit, which is a warning signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user, in the centralized assistance structure, it is possible to receive a signal that is a warning signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user and carries data about the coordinates of the signal source.

Using such a ring or ring, it is possible to implement a method of alarming notification of a threat to personal safety or a violation of a state of health. This method consists in programming, using a mobile computerized means of communication, the user of the processor, a ring 1 or a ring that is worn on the user's finger, equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication when a button on this ring or ring is pressed, and when signs of personal security risk appear, the button is pressed to initiate the processor to generate a signal, which is an alert signaling a threat to personal safety, and transmit this signal by wired communications in remote accessibility to at least one computerized unit belonging to a centralized infrastructure aid. Or they log in to the corresponding application on the smartphone and, by pressing the touch button, initiate the sending of the corresponding signal to this service using satellite equipment.

The user, to initiate the processor and the signal transmission unit to generate a signal about a threat to personal safety, presses a button on the ring or ring and hold it pressed for N seconds, after which the processor generates a signal and transfers it to the signal receiving unit for broadcasting. In this case, the user receives a response of the ring or ring due to sound and / or light and / or vibration alarm this signal to the range of the receiving unit of the ring or ring of the user.

The centralized system 11 first directly receives a signal for help or receives a signal that has been relayed through computerized units and fixes the receipt of the signal as a reason for turning on the hardware systems. A signal for help is sent at the initiative of the user.

In principle, an alarm along with the user's location can be sent to certain subjects using any communication system (GSM, CDMA, wi-fi, WIMAX, Bluetooth, etc.). When you click on the electronic panic button in the software for mobile devices or the physical panic button located on a portable electronic device connected to this system, an alarm is sent and the location of the user sending this signal to a specific subject 11. To send an alarm, in case of physical the alarm button located on the wearable electronic device (for example, a ring on the finger of the hand), the user needs to hold the button for N seconds (while the nose my electronic device will vibrate to indicate that the user wants to send an alert). In the case of an electronic alarm button, the user must also hold it down for N seconds. In case of a false press, the user has N seconds to cancel the alarm through the application by entering his personal secret password. If cancellation is not followed, an alarm with the user's location is sent to subjects located in the range of the transmitter.

The receipt by the centralized system 11 of an alarm signal (about a life threat or a deterioration in the state of health) is perceived by this system as a reason for turning on the hardware systems. The use of specialized tools (hardware systems) is due to two reasons. The first is the need to define and fix location of the signal source. The second is a real assessment of the reliability of the existence of a threat at the coordinate point of the signal source.

In the framework of solving the first problem, two options are possible. The first is receiving a signal for help, in the data set of which the coordinates of finding the source of this signal have already been entered. This is possible if the computerized means of communication carried by users have an appropriate application or a built-in communication program with a coordinate determination system (iPhone, iPad, etc.). Upon receipt of such a signal on an interactive map of the area 12, these coordinates are programmatically stored in memory and visually displayed in the form of a marker 13, clearly showing the correspondence of the coordinates of the location of the alarm source to the terrain plan. If the received signal does not carry information on geolocation, then software and hardware centralized system 11 automatically determines these coordinates by taking indicators from distantly located towers to obtain a zone from 100 m ² to 1 km In this regard, it is imperative that that the centralized assistance structure should be equipped at the location with at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, configured to implement and functions for determining the geolocation of the source of this signal.

Upon receipt of exact or conditional (not accurate) coordinates of the location of the alarm source and comparing them with the plan of the area (city, forest, park, residential quarter, etc.), it becomes necessary to obtain reliable information about the event to clarify the type of assistance and accept measures to provide this assistance (or to establish the fact of a user's erroneous assessment of an alarm event). For this purpose, the centralized assistance structure has at its disposal a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles 17 (drones) and is equipped with a control unit 18 for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle 17, which is equipped with video recording means Pictures of environment and sound alarm and spotlight. Video recorders, alarms and spotlights are not shown. When establishing the location coordinates of the source of the alarm signal from the control panel of the centralized assistance structure, the drone sends a signal to the drone to turn on the engines and make a flight (for example, in automatic piloting mode) to the zone of the location of the source of the alarm signal via control channel 19. The issues of automatic piloting of the drone have already been resolved today and practice shows that such piloting is possible if the drone program includes a map of the terrain, reference points and the position of buildings (i.e. obstacles), etc. relative to which in the drone’s memory there is a base of flight routes, the choice of each of which directly depends on the coordinates of the end point of the flight. In this regard, the control unit 18 of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized assistance structure 11 is configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and direct the unmanned aerial vehicle to the zone of the signal source.

When the source of the alarm signal is in the coordinate zone, the drone starts to record the environmental image and transmits these records via the data transfer channel 20 through the real-time control unit 18 to the emergency assessment center of a centralized assistance structure. In this regard, the centralized structure for providing assistance is made with the possibility of receiving in real time the transmitted signals from the video recording means when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located. The drone's route in the area of the location of the alarm source may be circular in order to fully cover this area. In addition, at the time of broadcast, the operator of an emergency assessment center of a centralized structure can make adjustments to the piloting or hovering of the drone and change it manually way to control the height of his flight. In twilight or night conditions, it is possible to use a lighting device on the drone. The appearance of the drone at the scene of the event also prevents a number of serious violations, as it is direct evidence of control by the relevant public order services.

Obtaining real video information, accompanied by sounds of the external environment, allows you to quickly assess the current situation around the user and take appropriate assistance measures.

In addition, a feature of the claimed invention is that on the drone there is a sound alert means, that is, a sound alarm means for issuing specific sounds to the external environment. This allows, according to the results of assessing the reality of the event, to notify the environment about the fact, to warn about events that are related to preventive security measures and, most importantly, to attract the environment to the place of the event. In addition, the alarm system, in its essence, is a means of attracting attention under any circumstances, and its accompanying by a searchlight beam, which can illuminate the area of the signal source or the victim, or the evader, is an amplifying effect, which sometimes is enough to prevent the offense.

According to the second example of execution (Fig. 2), the centralized assistance structure also has at its disposal a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles 17 (drones) and is equipped with a control unit 18 for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle 17, which is equipped with video recording means and or audio audio recording means environmental signals (audio recording means, in particular, a microphone, can have a performance that is protected from the noise of the aircraft’s engines, that is, these noises are not perceived and are not reflected in records). And another unmanned aerial vehicle 21 is made with the possibility of attaching to it a payload 22 of first aid to the consumer in order to dump this cargo to a user in a difficult position. Means of video recording and / or audio recording are not shown. When establishing the location coordinates of the source of the alarm signal from the control panel of the centralized assistance structure, a signal is sent to the first drone via the control channel 21 to the first drone to turn on the engines and make a flight (for example, in automatic pilot mode) to the area of the location of the alarm source. The issues of automatic piloting of the drone have already been resolved and practice shows that such piloting is possible if the drone program includes a map of the terrain, reference points and the position of buildings (i.e. obstacles), etc. relative to which in the drone’s memory there is a base of flight routes, the choice of each of which directly depends on the coordinates of the end point of the flight. In this regard, the control unit 20 of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized assistance structure 11 is configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and direct this unmanned aerial vehicle to the zone of the signal source.

When the source of the alarm signal is in the coordinate zone, the drone starts video recording and / or audio recording of the environment and transmits these records via the data transmission channel 20 through the real-time control unit 18 to the emergency assessment center of a centralized assistance structure. In this regard, the centralized structure for providing assistance is configured to receive in real time the transmitted signals from video recording and / or audio recording audio signals at the time the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located. Drone route in the area of the source location The alarm can be circular in order to fully cover this area. In addition, at the time of the broadcast, the operator of an emergency assessment center of a centralized structure can make adjustments to the piloting or hovering of the drone and manually change the altitude of its flight. In twilight or night conditions, it is possible to use a lighting device on the drone. The appearance of the drone above the place of the event allows you to broadcast video and / or audio data in real time so that the operator of the center for emergency assessment of a centralized structure can determine the type of assistance needed for the victim. Obtaining real video information, accompanied by sounds of the external environment, allows you to quickly assess the current situation around the user and take appropriate assistance measures.

After determining, according to the video recording and / or audio recording, the category or type of necessary assistance, another unmanned aerial vehicle is sent to the signal source zone, which is made with the possibility of attaching a payload of medical aid to it, this makes it possible, after the operator evaluates the severity of the danger and its type , issue a control signal to dump the payload of the necessary first aid to the consumer. The reset can be performed both by parachuting the payload (if it is not possible to reduce the height of the drone hovering in place), and by direct discharge, if there is the possibility of the drone hovering at a low altitude at the place of discharge. Under the payload can be understood as a first-aid kit, and communications, and food or water, or tools, etc. In this regard, the centralized structure for providing assistance was performed at the time the unmanned aerial vehicle was in the area where the signal source was located, with the possibility of issuing a control signal to dump the first aid payload to the consumer (in the manual telemetry control mode). Such a system is used for cases with an ambiguously assessed situation, that is, when the reasons for calling for help are not clear from the beginning and the type or option of providing this help is not defined. For example, a situation may arise when a person has broken an arm or leg. In this case, a general medical emergency first-aid kit will not help, it is necessary for the victim to deliver a specialized medical kit with tires and dressings and painkillers, which necessitates the use of a reconnaissance drone and a cargo carrier drone.

Alternatively, for cases with an unambiguously perceptible picture of the incident, it is possible to use one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped not only with video recording and / or audio recording of environmental sound signals, but also with a payload of medical aid. In this case, the control unit of the indicated unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized assistance structure receives data on the geolocation of the signal source and sends this device to the signal source location zone. When the drone is located above the signal source, the signals from the video recording and / or audio recording means of sound signals are transmitted in real time to assess the current situation and, if necessary, issue a control signal to this unmanned aerial vehicle to dump the payload of medical aid to the consumer.

According to a third embodiment (FIG. 3), which repeats in the main the example considered in FIG. 1, when the source of the alarm signal is in the coordinate zone, the drone begins to record and record the environment and transmits these records via the data transfer channel 20 through the real-time control unit 18 to the emergency assessment center of a centralized assistance structure. In this regard, a centralized structure the provision of assistance is configured to receive in real time the transmitted signals from the video recording and audio recording means of the audio signals when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located. The drone's route in the area of the location of the alarm source may be circular in order to fully cover this area. In addition, at the time of the broadcast, the operator of an emergency assessment center of a centralized structure can make adjustments to the piloting or hovering of the drone and manually change the altitude of its flight. In twilight or night conditions, it is possible to use a lighting device on the drone. The appearance of the drone at the scene of the event also prevents a number of serious violations, as it is direct evidence of control by the relevant public order services.

A feature of the claimed invention is that the centralized assistance structure is equipped with sound alerts 23 distributed over the area controlled by this structure of the territorial zone (a system for amplifying and transmitting sound signals to the external environment), that is, issuing voice messages to the external environment. This system can be speakers or loudspeakers located on poles, buildings distantly relative to each other. The centralized assistance structure is configured to issue a control signal to turn on the real-time sound notification mode in the loudspeakers located near the scene of the incident in order to attract the attention of people in this area, employees of the corresponding services. This allows, according to the results assess the reality of the event, notify the environment about the fact, warn about events, which relates to preventive security measures. It is also possible to use such an alert as a means of issuing instructions to the victim to assist him from people. Such a sound notification can be considered as a means for communicating with surrounding subjects, and, among other things, for indicating in the form of voice messages to those who are in the zone of location of these loudspeakers about the need to perform certain actions before the ambulance arrives. This example of system execution is designed for its use in urban conditions or other conditions in which there are centralized means of alerting people.

However, for cases when the signal source is located outside the city, for example, in a field, in a forest, outside the city, etc. .. that is, remotely from centralized means of alerting people, an option is used according to which at least a centralized assistance structure one unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped not only with video recording and / or audio recording of environmental sound signals, but also with a loudspeaker. For this case, the centralized assistance structure is also configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from video recording and / or audio recording audio signals when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located and can issue a control signal to turn on the loudspeaker to transmit voice messages to those in the area of this unmanned aerial vehicle about the need to perform actions before the arrival of an ambulance omoschi.

In FIG. 4 presents a fourth example of the implementation of the claimed system.

Upon receipt of exact or conditional (not accurate) coordinates of the location of the alarm source and comparing them with the terrain plan (city, forest, park, residential quarter, etc.), the need arises to obtain reliable information about the event to clarify the type of assistance and take measures to provide this assistance (or to establish the fact of an erroneous assessment by the user of an alarming event). For this purpose, the centralized aid assistance structure has at its disposal a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles 23 and 24 (drones) and is equipped with a control unit 18 for controlling these unmanned aerial vehicles 23 and 24.

There are two types of unmanned aerial vehicles in this park. The first type of drones (pos. 23) is equipped with means for video recording of the environmental image and means for direction finding of radio signals. Means of video recording (video recording) and direction finding are not shown. The second type of drones (pos. 24) is equipped with means of direction finding of radio signals. There should be at least two such drones in the park. Radio signals are understood as alarms.

In most cases, sending a signal (in the form of a radio signal) of an alarm notification is not accompanied by sending data on the geolocation of the signal source. For example, to minimize the size and ease of wearing, the trinkets or rings of the type in question can be performed without a geolocation block (i.e., determining coordinates using a satellite or one of the known GLONASS-type systems). In this case, the consumer device can broadcast only a radio signal with data related to a call for help. For such a case, determining the geolocation of the signal source becomes a serious task for the service that has received this signal.

To establish the coordinates of the location of the source of the alarm signal from the control panel of the centralized assistance structure, a signal is sent to the block 18 via the control channel 19 to turn on the engines and make a flight (for example, in automatic piloting mode) to the area of the location of the source of the alarm signal to one drone, carrying means for recording video images of the environment and means for direction finding of radio signals, and two drones carrying means for direction finding of radio signals. The issues of automatic piloting of the drone have already been resolved today and practice shows that such piloting is possible if the drone program includes a map of the terrain, reference points and the position of buildings (i.e. obstacles), etc. relative to which in the drone’s memory there is a base of flight routes, the choice of each of which directly depends on the coordinates of the end point of the flight.

The control unit for the indicated unmanned aerial vehicles 23 and 24 of the centralized aid structure is configured to carry out the function of putting these devices into flight mode, separating them relative to each other at least in azimuth during the flight and turning on the direction finding means of the radio signal, which is an alarm signal, in three directions for transmitting bearing data to a centralized aid delivery structure. Thus, in flight, drones located at a distance from each other begin to locate the signal source in three directions 25, 26 and 27 that are different from each other in angles. These signals are transmitted from the drones in the form of direction finding data to the centralized assistance structure, where reception real-time broadcast signals from the direction finding means of the radio signal and determine the coordinates of the signal source by triangulation. As a result of such measures, the coordinates of the location of the source of the alarm signal are determined.

After determining the coordinates of the location of the source of the alarm signal, the centralized assistance structure issues a control signal to return to the fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles 24, as having completed their function, and directs the unmanned aerial vehicle 23, equipped with video recording means of the environmental image, to the area to which certain methods correspond triangulating the position coordinates of the signal source. This drone produces a video recording of the environment according to which the reasons for the call are determined in a centralized assistance structure, the actual situation at the point where the alarm is located to direct assistance to the victim.

When the source of the alarm signal is in the coordinate zone, the drone starts to record the environment and transmits this recording via the data transfer channel 20 through the real-time control unit 18 to the emergency assessment center of a centralized assistance structure. In this regard, the centralized structure for providing assistance is made with the possibility of receiving in real time the transmitted signals from the video recording means when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located. The drone's route in the area of the location of the alarm source may be circular in order to fully cover this area. In addition, at the time of the broadcast, the operator of an emergency assessment center of a centralized structure can make adjustments to the piloting or hovering of the drone and manually change the altitude of its flight. In twilight or night conditions, it is possible to use a lighting device on the drone. Obtaining real video information allows you to quickly assess the current situation around the user and take appropriate assistance measures.

Industrial applicability

The present invention is industrially applicable and can be manufactured using well-known technologies used for the manufacture of radio communications and technologies for creating controlled models of unmanned aerial vehicles of various design schemes.

Claims

Claim

1. An alarm system for threatening personal safety or a threat to a state of health, comprising computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by means of a mobile computerized communication device and equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on this tool or a touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when there are signs of a threat to personal security or a violation the state of health, which is an alarm signal, and the transmission of this signal wirelessly to a remote access centralized assistance structure performed with the function of receiving signals from these computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped at the location at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, configured to of the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording means for environmental images and sound alarms and a searchlight, while the control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized assistance structure is configured to obtaining data on the geolocation of the signal source and the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the zone of the source drove, and the centralized structure for providing assistance made with the possibility of receiving in real time the transmitted signals from the video recorder at the time of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the area of the signal source and issuing a control signal to turn on the spotlight to illuminate the area of the signal source and an audible alarm to attract attention.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the computerized means of communication worn by users are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on a user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on a hand or a key fob carried with itself, in its internal cavity a power source, a processor unit and the signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally located receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button, which is brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, is warning signal about a threat to the personal safety of the user ..

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the computerized means of communication worn by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and an alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that the signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about a threat to a user's personal safety or a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm notification about a user’s personal security threat or a violation of the state of health and carrying data on the coordinates of the signal source.

6. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive terrain map to visually display on it the coordinates of the location of the signal source.

7. A health alert system containing programmable through a mobile application computerized means of communication user-carried computerized means of communication equipped with a signal transmission unit by wireless means by pressing a physical or touch button on this means or a touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized means when there are signs of a threat to personal safety or signs of a health condition that is an alarm alerts and transmits this signal wirelessly in a remotely accessible location a centralized assistance structure implemented with the function of receiving signals from the indicated computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped at the location with at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal configured to implement the determination function the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording and / or audio recording means for environmental sound signals and transmitting video and / or audio data in real time to a centralized assistance structure, and the control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle of a centralized aid structure is configured to receive data by geolocation of the signal source from the previously sent unmanned aerial vehicle and direction to the zone of the signal source of another a pilot aircraft configured to attach to it a payload of medical means of providing assistance to the consumer, in a centralized assistance structure configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from video recording and / or audio recording audio signals at the time of finding the first unmanned aerial vehicle in the area where the signal source is located and is configured to issue a control signal to another unmanned aerial vehicle to dump the payload of medical aid to consumers.

8. The system according to p. 7, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

9. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on a user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on a hand or a key fob carried with itself, in its inner cavity a power source, a processor unit and the signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally located receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button, which is brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, is alarming the user’s personal safety.

10. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and the alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

11. The system according to p. 10, characterized in that the unit for receiving a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat of a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat of a health condition and carries data about coordinates of the signal source.

12. The system according to p. 10, characterized in that the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive terrain map for visual display of the coordinates of the location of the signal source on it.

13. A health hazard alert system comprising computer-based communication tools that are programmed by a mobile computerized communication application by users and equipped with a wireless signal transmission unit by pressing a physical or touch button on this tool or a touch button in the corresponding application on this computer tool when there are signs of a threat to personal safety or signs of a health condition, being an alarm signal and transmitting this signal wirelessly to a centrally located assistance structure remotely accessible, configured to receive signals from said computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped with at least one location a signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, configured to implement a function of geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle, equipped with video recording and / or audio recording of environmental sound signals and a payload of medical means for assisting and transmitting video and / or audio data in real time to a centralized the assistance structure, and the control unit for the indicated unmanned aerial vehicle of the centralized aid structure is configured to receive nnyh on geolocation and directions to find the source zone and the centralized structure of assistance is adapted to receive real-time broadcast signals from video fixation means and / or record audio signals at the time of finding the unmanned aircraft in the zone of the source of the signal, and made with the possibility of issuing a control signal to this unmanned aerial vehicle to dump the payload of medical means to assist the consumer.

14. The system according to p. 13, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

15. The system according to p. 13, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on a user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on a hand or carried a key fob with a power source, a processor unit mounted in its internal cavity, and a signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally disposable receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, warning alarm about the threat to the personal safety of the user.

16. The system according to p. 13, characterized in that the computerized means of communication worn by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and the alarm signaling a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

17. The system according to p. 16, characterized in that the unit for receiving a signal, which is an alarm signal about a threat of a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm signal about a threat of a health condition and that carries data about coordinates of the signal source.

18. The system according to p. 16, characterized in that the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive terrain map for visual display of the coordinates of the location of the signal source on it.

19. A health hazard alert system comprising computer-based communication tools that are user-programmable by a mobile computerized communication device and equipped with a wireless signal transmission unit by pressing a physical or touch button on this tool or a touch button on the corresponding application on this computer tool when there are signs of a threat to the state of health, which is an alarm signal, and transmitting this signal via wireless communication to a centrally located assistance structure remotely accessible, configured to receive signals from said computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped with sound alerts distributed in the area controlled by this structure of the territorial zone in in the form of loudspeakers and at the location of at least one signal receiving unit, I alarm signal, configured to implement the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle, equipped with video recording and / or audio recording of sound environmental signals, while the control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle the apparatus of the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and direction espilotnogo aircraft in finding the source zone and the centralized structure of assistance is adapted to receive real-time broadcast signals from video fixation means and / or record the audio signal mode at the time of finding the drone in finding the source zone and issuing a control signal for switching on in the user’s area through voice speakers distributed in this zone to those in the zone of these speakers about the need to perform actions before the ambulance arrives

20. The system according to p. 19, characterized in that the computerized communications used by users are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

21. The system according to p. 19, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on the user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on the hand, or a key fob carried with itself, in which the power source is mounted, the processor unit and a signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally located receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button that is brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, yayuschegosya signal alerting the threat of personal safety of the user.

22. The system according to p. 19, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and an alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about a thunderstorm of a user's personal safety or a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm signaling a threat to a user’s personal safety or a violation of the state of health and carrying data on the coordinates of the signal source.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive map terrain for visual display on it the coordinates of the location of the signal source.

25. A health hazard alert system comprising computer-based communication tools that are programmed by a mobile computerized communication application by users and equipped with a wireless signal transmission unit by pressing a physical or touch button on this tool or a touch button on the corresponding application on this computer tool when there are signs of a threat to the state of health, which is an alarm signal, and transmitting this signal wirelessly to a remote access centralized assistance structure configured to receive signals from said computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped with at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with video recording means and / or audio recordings of environmental sound signals and a loudspeaker, at least one signal receiving unit a, which is an alarm signal, and is configured to implement the function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for the indicated unmanned aerial vehicle, configured to receive data on the geolocation of the signal source and direct the unmanned aerial vehicle to the zone where the signal source is located, and centralized the assistance structure is configured to receive real-time broadcast signals from video fixes of the operation and / or audio recording of sound signals when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the area where the signal source is located and the control signal is issued to turn on the loudspeaker to transmit voice messages located in the area of this unmanned aerial vehicle about the need to perform actions before the arrival of an ambulance.

26. The system according to p. 25, characterized in that the user's computerized communications are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

26. The system according to p. 25, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on the user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on the hand, or a key fob carried with itself, in which the power source is mounted, the processor unit and a signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally located receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button inserted outside the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, yayuschegosya signal alerting the threat of personal safety of the user.

27. The system according to p. 25, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and the alarm signaling a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

28. The system according to p. 27, characterized in that the signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about a threat to a user's personal safety or a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm notification about a user’s personal security threat or a violation of the state of health and carrying data on the coordinates of the signal source.

29. The system according to p. 27, characterized in that the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive terrain map for visual display of the coordinates of the location of the signal source on it.

30. An alarm system for threatening personal safety or a threat to a state of health, containing computerized means of communication programmed by users of a mobile computerized communication device and equipped with a signal transmission unit via wireless communication by pressing a physical or touch button on this tool or a touch button in the corresponding application on this computerized tool when there are signs of a threat to personal security or a violation the state of health, which is an alarm signal, and the transmission of this signal wirelessly to a centrally located assistance structure remotely accessible, configured to receive signals from said computerized communication devices carried by users, characterized in that the centralized assistance structure is equipped at the location at least one signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal, configured to function of determining the geolocation of the source of this signal, and is equipped with a control unit for at least one unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with means for recording video images of the environment and means for direction finding of a radio signal, and at least two unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with each means for direction finding of a radio signal, while the control unit the indicated unmanned aerial vehicles of a centralized assistance structure are configured to realize the function of bringing these devices into flight mode, separating them relative to each other at least in azimuth during the flight, and turning on the direction finding means of the radio signal, which is an alarm signal, in three directions for transmitting direction finding data to the centralized assistance structure, and the centralized assistance structure configured to receive in real-time signals transmitted from direction finding radio signals, determining the coordinates of the signal source by the triangulation method and the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, as equipped with a means of video recording of the environmental image, to the zone to which the coordinates of the position of the signal source determined by the triangulation method correspond to video recording the environment and determining the causes of the call centralized aid delivery structure.

31. The system according to p. 30, characterized in that the user's computerized communications are mobile or cell phones or smartphones.

32. The system according to p. 30, characterized in that the computerized communication device worn by the user is a ring or ring worn on the user's finger or a bracelet or pendant worn on the hand or a key fob carried with itself, in the inner cavity of which a power source, a processor unit are mounted, and a signal transmission unit via wireless communication to an externally disposable receiver of this signal, as well as a physical or touch button brought out from the housing to initiate the generation of the specified signal, warning alarm about the threat to the personal safety of the user.

33. The system according to p. 30, characterized in that the computerized means of communication carried by users are equipped with a geolocation unit, and an alarm signal informing about a threat to the user's personal safety carries data on the coordinates of the source of this signal.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the signal receiving unit, which is an alarm signal about a threat to a user's personal safety or a health condition, in the centralized assistance structure is configured to receive a signal that is an alarm signal Alerts about a threat to the personal safety of the user or a violation of the state of health and carrying data on the coordinates of the signal source.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein the centralized aid structure is equipped with an interactive terrain map to visually display on it the coordinates of the location of the signal source.