WO2018155942A1 - Pluralité de matériaux hôtes et dispositif électroluminescent organique les comprenant - Google Patents
Pluralité de matériaux hôtes et dispositif électroluminescent organique les comprenant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018155942A1 WO2018155942A1 PCT/KR2018/002230 KR2018002230W WO2018155942A1 WO 2018155942 A1 WO2018155942 A1 WO 2018155942A1 KR 2018002230 W KR2018002230 W KR 2018002230W WO 2018155942 A1 WO2018155942 A1 WO 2018155942A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- heteroaryl
- mono
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 cyano- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004947 alkyl aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102100039856 Histone H1.1 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 101001035402 Homo sapiens Histone H1.1 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 0 CCC*C(C)Cc1cc(*(*C)I)c(*)cc1 Chemical compound CCC*C(C)Cc1cc(*(*C)I)c(*)cc1 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-7-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-c]pyridine Chemical class C1N(CC)CCC2C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JKHCVYDYGWHIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clc1nc(nc(n1)-c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1)-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Clc1nc(nc(n1)-c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1)-c1ccccc1 JKHCVYDYGWHIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BRQPQFFGFHHRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2Oc(ccc3ccc(ccc(-c(cc4)ccc4N(c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c4)c4c33)c3[N-]2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2Oc(ccc3ccc(ccc(-c(cc4)ccc4N(c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c4cc(cccc5)c5cc4)c4)c4c33)c3[N-]2)cc1 BRQPQFFGFHHRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZDPDDOIOIKNGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-indeno[1,2-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=NC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 ZDPDDOIOIKNGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JNGKNTZYAKKNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1h-triazine Chemical compound N=1N(Cl)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JNGKNTZYAKKNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RFTRFDMRINNTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-phenylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RFTRFDMRINNTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000687741 Mus musculus SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A containing DEAD/H box 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNADZYPWVQFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzofuro[2,3-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=NC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4OC3=CC=C21 XDNADZYPWVQFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDFYKZZCSEOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[2,3-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=NC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4SC3=CC=C21 CWDFYKZZCSEOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNUCUIJSJIUJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(c2c(cc(cc3)-c(cc4)ccc4N(c4ccccc4)c(cc4)ccc4-c(cc4)ccc4-c4ccccc4)c3ccc2cc2)c2[o]1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(c2c(cc(cc3)-c(cc4)ccc4N(c4ccccc4)c(cc4)ccc4-c(cc4)ccc4-c4ccccc4)c3ccc2cc2)c2[o]1 WNUCUIJSJIUJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005299 dibenzofluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=C3C(=C4C=5C=CC=CC5CC4=C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene sulfoxide Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWMISBRPSJFHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-b][1]benzothiole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4SC3=CC2=C1 UWMISBRPSJFHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/60—Naphthoxazoles; Hydrogenated naphthoxazoles
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- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/84—Naphthothiazoles
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- H10K2101/90—Multiple hosts in the emissive layer
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
- An electroluminescent device is a self-light-emitting display device which has advantages in that it provides a wider viewing angle, a greater contrast ratio, and a faster response time.
- the first organic EL device was developed by Eastman Kodak in 1987, by using small aromatic diamine molecules and aluminum complexes as materials for forming a light-emitting layer ( see Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987).
- An organic EL device changes electric energy into light by applying electricity to an organic electroluminescent material, and commonly comprises an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer formed between the two electrodes.
- the organic layer of the organic EL device may comprise a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light-emitting layer (containing host and dopant materials), an electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc.
- the materials used in the organic layer can be classified into a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron blocking material, a light-emitting material, an electron buffer material, a hole blocking material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., depending on their functions.
- the organic EL device In the organic EL device, holes from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into a light-emitting layer by the application of electric voltage, and excitons having high energy are produced by the recombination of the holes and electrons.
- the organic light-emitting compound moves into an excited state by the energy and emits light from an energy when the organic light-emitting compound returns to the ground state from the excited state.
- the most important factor determining luminous efficiency in an organic EL device is light-emitting materials.
- the light-emitting materials are required to have the following features: high quantum efficiency, high movement degree of an electron and a hole, and uniformality and stability of the formed light-emitting material layer.
- the light-emitting material is classified into blue, green, and red light-emitting materials according to the light-emitting color, and further includes yellow or orange light-emitting materials. Furthermore, the light-emitting material is classified into a host material and a dopant material in a functional aspect. Recently, an urgent task is the development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long lifespan.
- a host material should have high purity and a suitable molecular weight in order to be deposited under vacuum. Furthermore, a host material is required to have high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature to achieve thermal stability, high electrochemical stability to achieve a long lifespan, easy formability of an amorphous thin film, good adhesion with adjacent layers, and no movement between layers.
- a light-emitting material can be used as a combination of a host and a dopant to improve color purity, luminous efficiency, and stability.
- an EL device having excellent characteristics has a structure comprising a light-emitting layer formed by doping a dopant to a host.
- a dopant/host material system as a light-emitting material, their selection is important since host materials greatly influence the efficiency and lifespan of the EL device.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-23777 discloses an organic electroluminescent device using as a compound in which a 5-membered heteroaryl containing nitrogen is condensed in an intermediate benzene ring of a phenanthrene backbone, as a host material.
- the organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound disclosed in said reference exhibits excellent color purity characteristics of blue; however, said reference does not disclose the mixed structure of the phosphorescent light-emitting layer and still needs improvement in driving voltage, current efficiency, and driving lifespan.
- the object of the present disclosure is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a long lifespan while maintaining a high luminous efficiency.
- the present inventors found that the aforementioned objective can be achieved by a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound represented by the following formula 1 or 2 and at least one second host compound represented by the following formula 3, and completed the present invention.
- R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl,
- R 2 to R 8 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryl
- L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene,
- a 1, b and c each independently represent 1 or 2, d and e each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4, and
- the heteroaryl(ene) contains at least one heteroatom selected from B, N, O, S, Si, and P;
- X represents N or CH
- R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl,
- R 12 to R 18 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryl
- L 2 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene,
- a' represents 1, b' and c' each independently represents 1 or 2, d' represents an integer of 1 to 4, and
- the heteroaryl(ene) contains at least one heteroatom selected from B, N, O, S, Si, and P.
- the phenanthro oxazole-based and phenanthro thiazole-based compounds according to the present disclosure have inherently high electronegativity and electron-rich groups, as well as have a rigid property as a structure in which phenanthrene and oxazole, or phenanthrene and thiazole, etc., are fused, so that the above compounds of the present disclosure facilitate intermolecular charge transition.
- intermolecular stacking is strengthened, implementation of horizontal molecular orientation is easier, thereby enabling fast electronic current characteristics to be implemented.
- an organic electroluminescent device which exhibits a relatively low driving voltage by improving the interfacial characteristics and excellent luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, and a high purity color, while maintaining the intermolecular stacking effect with the electron transport layer by using limited structure such as triazine and pyrimidine derivatives, etc., as a light-emitting material.
- an organic electroluminescent device having a relatively low driving voltage and excellent luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, and a high purity color through fast current injection characteristics and improving the interfacial characteristics by improving the intermolecular stacking and interaction.
- Figure 1 illustrates the current efficiency according to the luminance of the organic electroluminescent device produced in Comparative Example 2 and Device Example 1.
- the organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1, 2, or 3 above will be described in more detail as follows.
- X 1 represents -NR 7 -
- both of X 1 and Y 1 may not be -O- or -S-, and when either one of X 1 and Y 1 may be -O-, the other may not be -S-.
- R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl, more preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 20-membered)heteroaryl, e.g., may be unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted biphenyl, unsubstituted naphthyl, fluorenyl substituted with methyl, benzofluorenyl substituted with methyl, unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl,
- R 2 to R 6 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C
- R 5 and R 6 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl.
- a represents 1 or 2, preferably, 1; b and c each independently represent 1 or 2, preferably, 1; d and e each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4, preferably, 1 or 2.
- L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene, preferably, a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene, more preferably, a single bond, or an unsubstituted (C6-C12)arylene, e.g., may be a single bond, or an unsubstituted phenylene.
- the compound represented by the formula 1 or 2 is represented by any one of the following formulae 1-1 to 1-5:
- R 1 to R 6 , L 1 and a to e are as defined in the formulae 1 and 2.
- X 11 represents -NR 17 -
- both X 11 and Y 11 may not be -O- or -S-, and when either one of X 1 and Y 1 may be -O-, the other may not be -S-.
- R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl, more preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 20-membered)heteroaryl, e.g., may be unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted biphenyl, unsubstituted naphthyl, fluorenyl substituted with methyl, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, benzofluorenyl substituted with methyl, unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, unsub
- R 12 to R 18 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C
- R 15 and R 16 each independently may be selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzocarbazole, and a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthothiophene.
- a' represents 1 or 2, preferably 1; b' and c' each independently represent 1 or 2, preferably 1; d' represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably, 1 or 2.
- X represents N or CH.
- L 2 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene, preferably, a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene, more preferably, a single bond, an unsubstituted (C6-C12)arylene, e.g., may be a single bond or unsubstituted phenylene.
- the compound represented by the formula 3 is represented by any one of the following formulae 3-1 to 3-6:
- R 11 to R 18 , L 2 , X and a' to d' are as defined in the formula 3.
- (C1-C30)alkyl is meant to be a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and tert-butyl, etc.
- (C2-C30)alkenyl is meant to be a linear or branched alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 10, and includes vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylbut-2-enyl, etc.
- (C2-C30)alkynyl is meant to be a linear or branched alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 10, and includes ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl, etc.
- (C3-C30)cycloalkyl is meant to be a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 ring backbone carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 7, and includes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
- (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl is meant to be a cycloalkyl having 3 to 7, preferably 5 to 7, ring backbone atoms, including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si, and P, and preferably O, S, and N, and includes tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolan, tetrahydropyran, etc.
- (C6-C60)aryl(ene) is meant to be a monocyclic or fused ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 ring backbone carbon atoms, in which the number of the ring backbone carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, may be partially saturated, and may comprise a spiro structure.
- the aryl includes phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzofluorenyl, phenanthrenyl, phenylphenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetracenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc.
- (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(ene) is meant to be an aryl having 3 to 30 ring backbone atoms, including at least one, preferably 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si, and P.
- the heteroaryl may be a monocyclic ring, or a fused ring condensed with at least one benzene ring; may be partially saturated; may be one formed by linking at least one heteroaryl or aryl group to a heteroaryl group via a single bond.
- the heteroaryl includes a monocyclic ring-type heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., and a fused ring-type heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl
- (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing nitrogen is meant to be an aryl group having at least one N, and 5 to 30 ring backbone atoms, in which the number of ring backbone atoms is preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 5 to 15; having preferably 1 to 4 heteroatoms, and may be a monocyclic ring, or a fused ring condensed with at least one benzene ring; may be partially saturated; may be one formed by linking at least one heteroaryl or aryl group to a heteroaryl group via a single bond(s); and includes a monocyclic ring-type heteroaryl including pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., and a fused ring-type heteroaryl
- substituted in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom is replaced with another atom or functional group (i.e., a substituent) in a certain functional group.
- the compound represented by formula 1 or 2 may be more specifically illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
- the compound represented by formula 3 may be more specifically illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
- the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode; a cathode; and at least one organic layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the organic layer comprises a light-emitting layer comprising a host and a phosphorescent dopant.
- the host comprises a plurality of host compounds, at least a first host compound of the plurality of host compounds is represented by formula 1 or 2 above, and a second host compound is represented by formula 3 above.
- the light-emitting layer is a layer from which light is emitted, and can be a single layer or a multi-layer of which two or more layers are stacked.
- the doping concentration of the dopant compound based on the host compound is less than 20 wt%.
- the organic layer may comprise a light-emitting layer, and may further comprise at least one layer selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, a hole blocking layer, and an electron blocking layer.
- the weight ratio of the first host compound to the second host compound is in the range of 1:99 to 99:1.
- the dopant comprised in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present disclosure is preferably at least one phosphorescent dopant.
- the phosphorescent dopant material comprised in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but may be preferably selected from metallated complex compounds of iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt), more preferably selected from ortho-metallated complex compounds of iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt), and even more preferably ortho-metallated iridium complex compounds.
- the dopant comprised in the organic electroluminescence device of the present disclosure may comprise the compound represented by the following Formula 101, but is not limited thereto:
- L is selected from the following structure 1 or 2:
- R 100 to R 103 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy; or R 100 to R 103 may be linked to adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring, e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted quinoline, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridine, a substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyridine, a substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridine,
- the specific examples of the dopant material include the following:
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure may further comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of arylamine-based compounds and styrylarylamine-based compounds in the organic layer.
- the organic layer may further comprise at least one metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Group 1, metals of Group 2, transition metals of the 4 th period, transition metals of the 5 th period, lanthanides and organic metals of d-transition elements of the Periodic Table, or at least one complex compound comprising said metal.
- a surface layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer may be preferably placed on an inner surface(s) of one or both electrodes.
- a chalcogenide (including oxides) layer of silicon or aluminum is preferably placed on an anode surface of an electroluminescent medium layer
- a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer is preferably placed on a cathode surface of an electroluminescent medium layer.
- Such a surface layer may provide operation stability for the organic electroluminescent device.
- the chalcogenide includes SiO X (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 2), AlO X (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc.; said metal halide includes LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , a rare earth metal fluoride, etc.; and said metal oxide includes Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
- a layer selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron blocking layer, or a combination thereof may be used.
- the hole injection layer may be formed of multi-layers in order to lower the hole injection barrier (or hole injection voltage) from the anode to the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer. Two compounds can be simultaneously used in each layer.
- the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer may also be formed of multi-layers.
- a layer selected from an electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection layer, or a combination thereof may be used.
- the electron buffer layer may be formed of multi-layers in order to control the injection of the electrons and enhance the interfacial characteristics between the light-emitting layer and the electron injection layer. Two compounds may be simultaneously used in each layer.
- the hole blocking layer or the electron transport layer may also be formed of multi-layers, and each layer can comprise two or more compounds.
- a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant is preferably placed on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes.
- the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium.
- the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the electroluminescent medium.
- the oxidative dopant includes various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds; and the reductive dopant includes alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
- a reductive dopant layer may be employed as a charge-generating layer to prepare an organic electroluminescent device having two or more light-emitting layers and emitting white light.
- dry film-forming methods such as vacuum evaporation, sputtering, plasma and ion plating, etc.
- wet film-forming methods such as ink jet printing, nozzle printing, slot coating, spin coating, dip coating, and flow coating, etc.
- a thin film can be formed by dissolving or diffusing materials forming each layer into any suitable solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- the solvent can be any solvent where the materials forming each layer can be dissolved or diffused, and where there are no problems in film-formation capability.
- first and second host compounds of the present disclosure may be co-evaporated or mixture-evaporated.
- a display system or a lighting system can be produced.
- an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure the preparation method thereof, and the luminescent characteristics of an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same will be explained in detail with reference to the representative compounds of the present disclosure in order to understand the present disclosure in detail.
- LUMO Large Unoccupied Molecular Orbital energy
- HOMO Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital energy
- triplet energy of the compounds H1-1 and H1-27 synthesized in Examples 1 and 3 above were calculated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-31g(d) level, and are shown in the following Table 1.
- DFT Density Functional Theory
- LUMO and HOMO energy values measured as described above have negative values; however, for convenience, are expressed in absolute values.
- the device characteristics of the first host compound according to one embodiment i.e., compound H1-1 represented by formula 1, and compound H1-27 represented by formula 2, can be compared and predicted.
- compound H1-27 has a similar HOMO energy value to compound H1-1, and has a lower LUMO energy value than compound H1-1.
- the electron carrier is sufficiently confined when compound H1-27 is used.
- host compounds H1-1 and H1-27 are combined with a host having a strong electron current characteristic, it can be confirmed that the energy value thereof has no problem in exciplex formation.
- triplet energy values of compounds H1-1 and H1-27 are 2.4 eV, and 2.5 eV, respectively, which are sufficient to block triplet energy of a dopant. That is, when using compound H1-1 or H1-27 as the first host compound according to one embodiment, it can be predicted that the device including one of them will exhibit similar device characteristics to the device including the other.
- an organic electroluminescent device is produced by using only compounds H1-1 and H1-42 represented by formula 1 as the representative first host compound, and the characteristics of device thereof will be described.
- An OLED device not according to the present disclosure was produced.
- a transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (10 ⁇ /sq) on a glass substrate for an OLED (GEOMATEC CO., LTD., Japan) was subjected to an ultrasonic washing with acetone and isopropyl alcohol, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropanol.
- the ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- Compound HI-1 was introduced into a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and the pressure in the chamber of the apparatus was then controlled to 10 -7 torr.
- Compound HT-2 was then introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and an electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate the introduced material, thereby forming a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer.
- a light-emitting layer was then deposited as follows.
- Compound H1-1 as a host was introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus and compound D-39 as a dopant was introduced into another cell of the apparatus.
- the two materials were evaporated at a different rate and the dopant was deposited in a doping amount of 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the host and dopant, to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the second hole transport layer.
- compounds ETL-1 and EIL-1 as an electron transport material in a weight ratio of 50:50 were deposited on the light-emitting layer, to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 35 nm.
- compound EIL-1 as an electron injection layer having a thickness of 2 nm was deposited on the electron transport layer, and an Al cathode having a thickness of 80 nm was deposited on the electron injection layer by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- an OLED device was produced. All the materials used for producing the OLED device were purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 torr.
- An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that compound H2-2 instead of H1-1 as a light-emitting material was used.
- An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that compound H2-1 instead of H1-1 as a light-emitting material was used.
- OLED device were produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that each of a first host compound and a second host compound described in the following Table 2 as a host were introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and compound D-39 as a dopant was introduced into another cell of the apparatus.
- the two host materials were evaporated at the same rate of 1:1 and at the same time, the dopant was evaporated at a different rate in a doping amount of 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the host and dopant, to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm.
- the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency, and the CIE color coordinates at a luminance of 1,000 nits and the time taken for the light-emission to be reduced from 100% to 90% at a luminance of 5,000 nit (lifespan; T90) of the organic electroluminescent device of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Device Examples 1 to 3 produced as above are shown in the following Table 2.
- the current efficiency according to the luminance of the organic electroluminescent device produced in Comparative Example 2 and Device Example 1 is shown in Fig. 1.
- the combination of the compounds of the present disclosure can greatly improve the efficiency and lifespan characteristics while maintaining a driving voltage similar to that of the Comparative Example.
- the combination of light-emitting layer as the organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment exhibits great effect on the roll-off improvement compared with the Comparative Example, which is the combination of the single light-emitting layer.
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Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à une pluralité de matériaux hôtes et à un dispositif électroluminescent organique les comprenant. Le dispositif électroluminescent organique de la présente invention peut présenter d'excellentes caractéristiques de durée de vie tout en maintenant une efficacité lumineuse élevée grâce à une combinaison spécifique d'une pluralité de composés hôtes.
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US16/481,644 US20200028089A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-02-23 | A plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
JP2019544070A JP2020510999A (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-02-23 | 複数のホスト材料及びこれを含む有機エレクトロルミネセントデバイス |
CN201880011342.XA CN110291075A (zh) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-02-23 | 多种主体材料和包含其的有机电致发光装置 |
US17/670,572 US11737353B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-02-14 | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
JP2022172306A JP7609836B2 (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-10-27 | 複数のホスト材料及びこれを含む有機エレクトロルミネセントデバイス |
US18/344,288 US20240057472A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2023-06-29 | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
JP2024221830A JP2025060731A (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2024-12-18 | 複数のホスト材料及びこれを含む有機エレクトロルミネセントデバイス |
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US17/670,572 Continuation US11737353B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-02-14 | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
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Cited By (5)
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CN113444096A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 多种主体材料以及包含其的有机电致发光装置 |
CN115275030A (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-01 | 北京夏禾科技有限公司 | 一种电致发光器件 |
EP4276924A4 (fr) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-07-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Dispositif électroluminescent organique |
JP2024527855A (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-07-26 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
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WO2017073942A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. | Matériaux tampon d'électrons, matériaux de transport d'électrons et dispositif électroluminescent organique les comprenant |
US9559312B1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-01-31 | E-Ray Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Imidazole compound, material for electronic device, electroluminescent device, and electronic device thereof |
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CN113387936A (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-14 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 有机电致发光化合物、多种主体材料和包含其的有机电致发光装置 |
CN113444096A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | 多种主体材料以及包含其的有机电致发光装置 |
EP4276924A4 (fr) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-07-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Dispositif électroluminescent organique |
CN115275030A (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-01 | 北京夏禾科技有限公司 | 一种电致发光器件 |
JP2024527855A (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-07-26 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
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