WO2018198334A1 - 機械的変換器 - Google Patents
機械的変換器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018198334A1 WO2018198334A1 PCT/JP2017/017000 JP2017017000W WO2018198334A1 WO 2018198334 A1 WO2018198334 A1 WO 2018198334A1 JP 2017017000 W JP2017017000 W JP 2017017000W WO 2018198334 A1 WO2018198334 A1 WO 2018198334A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transition
- shaft
- gear
- input shaft
- output shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H31/00—Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members
- F16H31/001—Mechanisms with freewheeling members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/003—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion the gear ratio being changed by inversion of torque direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H13/00—Gearing for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio by friction between rotary members
- F16H13/02—Gearing for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H13/04—Gearing for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion with balls or with rollers acting in a similar manner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H29/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action
- F16H29/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts
- F16H29/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a crank, an eccentric, a wobble-plate, or a cam, on one of the shafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanical transducer.
- it relates to the mechanical conversion of irregular and variable bi-directional circular motion to continuous and consistent unidirectional motion to provide an effective source of mechanical energy to drive various devices that require input.
- the subject of the present invention is a transducer that mechanically converts irregular bi-directional circular motion into continuous and consistent unidirectional circular motion by means of a gear, drive shaft, free wheel and flywheel system.
- This system consists of a pair of fixedly connected input shafts that transmit both clockwise and counterclockwise circular motions from the input shaft to two parallel transition drive shafts in response to rotation of the input shaft. It operates by converting to a continuous rotation of the output shaft by using a free wheel.
- a plurality of fixed gears are fitted on each transition drive shaft.
- the first fixed gear of the first transition drive shaft is connected to the gear of one free wheel of the input shaft.
- the first fixed gear of the second transition drive shaft is connected to the gear of the other free wheel of the input shaft.
- the first transition drive shaft interfaces with the second fixed gear of the second transition drive shaft and reverses directional motion from the second transition drive shaft.
- the second fixed gear of the first transition drive shaft interfaces with the output shaft.
- the sizes of these gears and their connecting gears are determined by the number of revolutions required to drive the intended output device, such as an energy dynamo (generator).
- the output shaft is provided with a flywheel of sufficient mass to ensure smooth and continuous rotation.
- the present invention provides a consistent, constant and controlled rotational speed.
- the input shaft of the present invention is connected to input sources such as pistons, floats, etc. via suitable transmission components such as fixed and ratchet gears, pulleys, belts, chains, toothed rods, ropes and other technical equivalents. Can be conveniently used to transmit and convert irregular and unstable alternating motion from other mechanical energy sources derived from Similarly, the output shaft of the present invention can be connected to a wide range of devices such as generators, compressors, turbines, and other devices that require constant speed rotational axis motion.
- the conversion system described herein is easy to produce, rugged, easy to maintain and has minimal energy loss in the conversion process.
- the block diagram by which the main function of the converter was identified is shown.
- One embodiment of the transducer is shown and its structure, general components, and functional connections are identified.
- components are typically identified as system building blocks.
- Source 1 provides general reciprocating motion such as asymmetric rotational motion. This gives the input shaft 2 irregular and unstable uncontrolled mechanical energy.
- This input shaft 2 transmits incoming clockwise and counterclockwise movements to the push-pull conversion block 3.
- the push-pull conversion block 3 converts the incoming clockwise and counterclockwise movements into one-way rotational movements.
- a rotation multiplier 4 adjusts the rotational speed of the input shaft 2 to the engine speed desired for the output shaft 5.
- a flywheel 6 is integrated into the output shaft 5.
- the flywheel 6 has dimensions and mass sufficient to mitigate the asymmetry of parameters including speed and torque of the clockwise and counterclockwise motion applied to the input shaft 2.
- a general user device 7 is connected to the output shaft 5 in order to take advantage of continuous rotation in one direction.
- converting bi-directional irregular and unstable uncontrolled mechanical energy into unidirectional continuous rotational motion is a series of bearings, multiple sets of shafts, fixed gears, free wheels and various Is achieved through components.
- the relationship between these components and other components in the present invention will be described in detail below.
- Reciprocating motion ie an irregular and unstable source of uncontrolled mechanical energy 1 is integrated into the input shaft 2.
- the input shaft 2 moves clockwise and counterclockwise by the mechanical energy source.
- Attached to the input shaft 2 are two inner free wheel gears 8 and 9 with claws. These are each paired with two outer free wheel gears 10 and 11.
- the arrangement of inner and outer free wheel gears with pawls is commonly referred to as a free wheel or ratchet mechanism. Its purpose is to transmit power in only one direction when engaged, while freely rotating when not engaged. When engaged, the two pairs 8, 10, and 9, 11 alternately transmit power depending on whether the input shaft 2 is clockwise or counterclockwise.
- the pair of inner and outer free wheel gears 9 and 11 transmit their power to the upper transition gear 15.
- the upper transition gear 15 rotates clockwise together with the upper transition shaft 16 and the upper large diameter transition gear 17. That rotation gives the lower transition shaft 13 a counterclockwise rotation.
- the lower large-diameter transition gear 14 transmits power to the output shaft 5 via the lower transition shaft 13, and the output shaft 5 rotates again clockwise.
- the size of the lower large-diameter transition gear 14 and the size and mass of the flywheel 6 are determined by the speed and torque required by the user device 7.
- the converter housing 3 is filled with machine oil and fitted with bearings for all the shafts that come into contact with the struts. Thereby, friction and wear can be reduced and operation efficiency and life can be increased.
- the converter housing 3 shown in FIG. 2 can accommodate the push-pull conversion block 3 and the rotation multiplier 4 described with reference to FIG.
- the frame 18 provides a sturdy structure to which the flywheel 6 and the user device 7 are attached.
- the frame 18 is provided with a bearing that supports the output shaft 5.
- both clockwise and counterclockwise movements applied to the input shaft 2 contribute to the output movement.
- the rotating flywheel 6 moves continuously and smoothly, so that the output shaft 5 can provide power to the user device 7 in one direction.
- the present invention is realized by a technically equivalent arrangement that uses equipment or materials that match the size of the component and that are variable in an appropriate manner but that are suitable for a consistent purpose and scope for the proposed solution. be able to.
- the proposed solution is applicable to power conversion systems from alternating motion with appropriate asymmetric and variable intensity to continuous and uniform rotational motion, regardless of scale factor and power range involved.
- FIG. 2 is merely an example of the configuration method of the present invention.
- Other variations of components and configurations that fall within the scope of the present invention include support structures such as support walls, input power sources such as bearings, rods, shafts and gears, the geometry of the components, and Including but not limited to the direction of rotation consistent with the operating principle.
- Transmission components such as gears, belts, chains, toothed rods, ropes, and other technical equivalents that drive the input shaft 2 are like alternating pistons, floats and plungers that can be converted into continuous motion. Can be used with other components.
- the output shaft 5 can be coupled to various user equipment such as generators, compressors, turbines, and other devices that require continuous shaft rotating mechanical energy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 入力シャフト
3 プッシュプル変換ブロック又は変換器筐体
4 回転乗算器
5 出力シャフト
6 フライホイール
7 ユーザ装置
8,10 内側自由ホイールギヤ
9,11 外側自由ホイールギヤ
12 下側遷移ギヤ
13 下側遷移シャフト
14 下側大径遷移ギヤ
15 上側遷移ギヤ
16 上側遷移シャフト
17 上側大径遷移ギヤ
18 フレーム
Claims (13)
- 機械的な変換器であって、
相反する2方向に回転する入力シャフトと、
一方向に回転する出力シャフトと
前記入力シャフトと前記出力シャフトとを機械的に連結する遷移機構と
を含み、
前記遷移機構は、
前記入力シャフトに軸方向にずらして設けられた第1及び第2の自由ホイールと、
それぞれが各自由ホイールに係合する遷移ギヤを有する第1及び第2の遷移シャフトと、
前記第1の遷移シャフトと前記第2の遷移シャフトとの間に設けられた第1のギヤ機構と、
前記第1の遷移シャフトと前記出力シャフトとの間に設けられた第2のギヤ機構と
を含み、
前記2方向の一方の回転が、前記入力シャフトから前記第1の遷移シャフトへ、及び前記第1の遷移シャフトから前記出力シャフトへと伝達され、
前記2方向の他方の回転が、前記入力シャフトから前記第2の遷移シャフトへ、前記第2の遷移シャフトから前記第1の遷移シャフトへ、及び前記第1の遷移シャフトから前記出力シャフトへと伝達される変換器。 - 各自由ホイールは、内側ホイールギヤと、前記内側ホイールギヤにラチェット機構を介して係合する外側ホイールギヤとを含む請求項1の変換器。
- 前記2方向の回転運動のトルクが異なる請求項1又は2の変換器。
- 前記出力シャフトは前記一方向に連続して回転する請求項1から3のいずれか一項の変換器。
- 前記出力シャフトには、前記2方向の回転運動のトルクの差異を緩和する要素が設けられる請求項3の変換器。
- 前記要素はフライホイールを含む請求項5の変換器。
- 前記第2のギヤ機構に含まれるギヤの直径は前記遷移ギヤの直径よりも大きく構成される請求項1から6のいずれか一項の変換器。
- 前記第1のギヤ機構に含まれるギヤの直径は前記第2のギヤ機構に含まれるギヤの直径よりも大きく構成される請求項7の変換器。
- 入力シャフトの異なるトルクの2方向回転を、出力シャフトの一定トルクの連続一方向回転に変換するのに有用な、交互回転モードから連続回転モードへの機械的な変換器であって、
相反する作動方向の2つの自由ホイールを支持する入力シャフトを含み、
前記2つの自由ホイールに対応する2つの対応遷移ギヤが、前記入力シャフトの回転に応じて前記2つの対応遷移ギヤに対応する2つの遷移駆動シャフトに交互に回転を伝達し、
前記2つの遷移駆動シャフトは、遷移ギヤを介して接続され、
前記2つの遷移駆動シャフトの一方は、付加ギヤを介して出力シャフトに接続され、
前記出力シャフトは常に同じ方向に回転する変換器。 - 前記出力シャフトは、前記入力シャフトに適用される時計回り及び反時計回りのトルクの可能な非対称性を緩和するべく使用される回転フライホイールに接続され、
前記入力シャフトに異なるトルクが適用されても、使用されるギヤの比に応じて、前記出力シャフトへの動力伝達が保証される、請求項9の変換器。 - 前記付加ギヤは、前記出力シャフトに接続された出力駆動ギヤであり、
前記出力駆動ギヤは、前記入力シャフトの回転数を、前記出力シャフトに接続されたユーザ装置に必要な回転数に適合させるべく作用する請求項9の変換器。 - 前記2つの自由ホイールは、一方が前記入力シャフトの回転に応じて作動する一方、作動していない他方の自由ホイールは前記入力シャフトに対して自由回転する請求項9の変換器。
- 前記2つの自由ホイールのうち作動していない一方の自由ホイールは、前記回転フライホイールによって回転する請求項10の変換器。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/017000 WO2018198334A1 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 機械的変換器 |
| AU2017411132A AU2017411132A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Mechanical converter |
| US16/608,330 US20200200246A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Mechanical Converter |
| CN201780092568.2A CN110799774A (zh) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 机械式转换器 |
| MX2019012716A MX2019012716A (es) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Convertidor mecanico. |
| EP17907420.8A EP3617552A4 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | MECHANICAL CONVERTER |
| AU2021225199A AU2021225199A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2021-09-02 | Mechanical converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/017000 WO2018198334A1 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 機械的変換器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018198334A1 true WO2018198334A1 (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
Family
ID=63918110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/017000 Ceased WO2018198334A1 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | 機械的変換器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200200246A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3617552A4 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110799774A (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2017411132A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2019012716A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018198334A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10753443B2 (en) * | 2018-07-15 | 2020-08-25 | Jen-Che Hung | Gear device for clutch |
| CN116247872B (zh) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-05-14 | 钛玛科(北京)工业科技有限公司 | 一种单电机控制双轴的机构及方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62101946A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-12 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 自動原稿搬送装置の駆動装置 |
| JPS63254254A (ja) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-20 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | 駆動装置 |
| JPH074954U (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-24 | 武夫 小路 | 変則な回転による回転機 |
| JP2005138784A (ja) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力伝達システム |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI231345B (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2005-04-21 | Sunyen Co Ltd | Driving device automatically applying variable torque to output shaft rotating with constant speed |
| JP2004050414A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 射出成形機の可塑化装置 |
| JP5786187B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-09-30 | 浩平 速水 | 発電システム |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 EP EP17907420.8A patent/EP3617552A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-28 AU AU2017411132A patent/AU2017411132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-28 MX MX2019012716A patent/MX2019012716A/es unknown
- 2017-04-28 WO PCT/JP2017/017000 patent/WO2018198334A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201780092568.2A patent/CN110799774A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-28 US US16/608,330 patent/US20200200246A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 AU AU2021225199A patent/AU2021225199A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62101946A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-12 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 自動原稿搬送装置の駆動装置 |
| JPS63254254A (ja) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-20 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | 駆動装置 |
| JPH074954U (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-24 | 武夫 小路 | 変則な回転による回転機 |
| JP2005138784A (ja) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力伝達システム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3617552A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2017411132A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| EP3617552A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| MX2019012716A (es) | 2020-08-13 |
| AU2021225199A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| CN110799774A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
| EP3617552A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
| US20200200246A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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