WO2018123563A1 - Composition de résine de polyamide, son procédé de production et corps moulé formé à partir de celle-ci - Google Patents
Composition de résine de polyamide, son procédé de production et corps moulé formé à partir de celle-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018123563A1 WO2018123563A1 PCT/JP2017/044572 JP2017044572W WO2018123563A1 WO 2018123563 A1 WO2018123563 A1 WO 2018123563A1 JP 2017044572 W JP2017044572 W JP 2017044572W WO 2018123563 A1 WO2018123563 A1 WO 2018123563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- polyamide
- polyamide resin
- group
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 aluminum ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JSUGOWMJYAUSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].CP(O)=O Chemical compound [Zn].CP(O)=O JSUGOWMJYAUSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVGVZMOFQCUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].CP(O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].CP(O)=O NVGVZMOFQCUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical class CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FEODVXCWZVOEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) octyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C FEODVXCWZVOEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYVETCHVQGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AWYVETCHVQGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1N FEUISMYEFPANSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCHCIOJFCCQEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JCHCIOJFCCQEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFLPJYVJCGPBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 MFLPJYVJCGPBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNROFSAOTBVBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 UNROFSAOTBVBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPEPWESLFZVUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CPEPWESLFZVUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POEBGIQSFIJHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 POEBGIQSFIJHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100111711 Botryotinia fuckeliana BOT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDVWYJGJBOWZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].CPCCC.C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].CPCCC.C(C)(=O)[O-] BDVWYJGJBOWZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXMCTPBQIJWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dimethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CP(C)([O-])=O.CP(C)([O-])=O MXMCTPBQIJWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYKKGOMJFMCRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;ethyl(methyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GYKKGOMJFMCRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WMLXDIOQDFWKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;methyl(phenyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMLXDIOQDFWKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GLDFMLDAWXHNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;methyl(propyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCP(C)([O-])=O.CCCP(C)([O-])=O GLDFMLDAWXHNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition, a method for producing the same, and a molded body comprising the same.
- Polyamide is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical properties, and is used as a constituent material for many electric / electronic parts and parts around automobile engines. Among these parts, polyamides constituting electric / electronic parts are required to have high flame retardancy. As a method for imparting flame retardancy to the resin, it is usual to use a flame retardant. In recent years, due to the increase in environmental awareness, halogen-based flame retardants have been avoided, and the use of non-halogen-based flame retardants is common.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a mixture of a reaction product of melamine and phosphoric acid, a zinc compound, and a phosphinate
- Patent Document 2 discloses a reaction of melamine and phosphoric acid. Mixtures of products, phosphinates and metal compounds are disclosed, all of which are disclosed to satisfy the flame retardant standard UL94V-0 standard in 1/16 inch molded articles.
- the phosphinic acid salt may be decomposed when it is melt-kneaded with polyamide to produce a resin composition, and the gas generated at that time also decomposes the polyamide, resulting in a decrease in the molecular weight of the polyamide.
- the obtained resin composition has a problem that heat resistance, mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and the like are deteriorated. Further, the polyamide is thermally deteriorated and oxidized to be thermally discolored, and yellowness (yellow index, YI). ) May have risen.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide resin composition that is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, and flame retardancy and in which an increase in yellowness is suppressed.
- the present inventors have found that a polyamide resin composition produced under specific conditions can solve the above problems, and have reached the present invention. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) It contains 100 parts by mass of polyamide (A) having a melting point of 270 to 350 ° C. and 10 to 80 parts by mass of a phosphorus-based flame retardant (B), and has a yellowness (YI 0 ) of 3.0 or less. A polyamide resin composition characterized by the above. (2) The polyamide resin composition according to (1), wherein the yellowness change value ( ⁇ YI) after reflow treatment at 265 ° C. is 12.0 or less.
- the chain represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylalkylene group, or an alkylarylene group, and M represents a calcium ion, an aluminum ion, a magnesium ion, or a zinc ion.
- C fibrous reinforcing material
- F 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of talc
- a method for producing a polyamide resin composition comprising adding a flame retardant (B) from a side feeder.
- a method for producing a polyamide resin composition (9) The method for producing a polyamide resin composition according to (7) or (8), wherein the polyamide (A) is polymerized before melt kneading and the polymerization is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere. . (10) The polyamide resin composition according to any one of (7) to (9), wherein the melt kneading of the polyamide (A) and the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) is performed in an inert gas atmosphere. Manufacturing method. (11) A molded article obtained by molding the polyamide resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6) above.
- a polyamide resin composition in which thermal deterioration during melt kneading and thermal discoloration due to oxidative deterioration are greatly suppressed, and decomposition of polyamide is suppressed, and mechanical properties and flame retardancy are maintained at a high level.
- molding the polyamide resin composition of this invention can suppress the raise of yellowness, even if the reflow process from which the maximum temperature will be about 260 degreeC is carried out.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains polyamide (A) and a phosphorus-based flame retardant (B).
- the polyamide (A) constituting the polyamide resin composition of the present invention needs to have a melting point of 270 ° C. to 350 ° C. Since the polyamide (A) has a melting point of 270 ° C. or higher, it has heat resistance and can withstand a reflow process in which the maximum temperature is about 260 ° C. On the other hand, when the melting point of the polyamide (A) exceeds 350 ° C., the decomposition temperature of the amide bond is about 350 ° C., so that carbonization and decomposition may proceed during melt processing.
- polyamide (A) examples include aliphatic polyamides, semi-aromatic polyamides, alicyclic polyamides, and copolymers thereof from the classification of monomer components.
- aliphatic polyamide examples include polyamide 46 and the like.
- Semi-aromatic polyamides include polyamides composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and an aliphatic diamine component. Specific examples include polyamide 4I (I: isophthalic acid), polyamide 6I, polyamide 7T (T: terephthalic acid). ), Polyamide 8T, polyamide 9T, polyamide 10T, polyamide 11T, polyamide 12T, and the like.
- alicyclic polyamide examples include polyamide 6C (C: 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), polyamide 7C, polyamide 8C, polyamide 9C, polyamide 10C, polyamide 11C, and polyamide 12C.
- the copolymer for example, when the diamine has 6 carbon atoms, PA6T / 6, PA6T / 12, PA6T / 66, PA6T / 610, PA6T / 612, PA6T / 6I, PA6T / 6I / 66, PA6T / M5T (M5: methylpentadiamine), PA6T / TM6T (TM6: 2,2,4- or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine), PA6T / MMCT (MMC: 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl) Cyclohexylamine)) and the like.
- M5T methylpentadiamine
- PA6T / TM6T TM6: 2,2,4- or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine
- PA6T / MMCT MMC: 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl) Cyclohexylamine
- polyamide (A) these polyamides may be used alone, or a copolymer or a mixture of two or more kinds of polyamides may be used.
- polyamide (A) because of its high industrial versatility, polyamide 46, polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, polyamide 10T, and copolymers thereof are preferred examples. Further, polyamide 6T, polyamide 9T, polyamide 10T, and copolymers thereof are more preferable because they are particularly excellent in reflow resistance from the viewpoint of high heat resistance and low water absorption, and polyamide 10T and copolymers thereof are particularly preferable. preferable.
- the polyamide (A) preferably contains a monocarboxylic acid component as a constituent component.
- the polyamide (A) can keep the amount of free amino groups at the terminal low, and can suppress degradation and discoloration of the polyamide due to thermal degradation and oxidative degradation when receiving heat. . As a result, the mechanical properties and flame retardancy are highly maintained.
- the content of the monocarboxylic acid component is preferably 0.3 to 4.0 mol%, and preferably 0.3 to 3.0 mol%, based on all monomer components constituting the polyamide (A). More preferably, it is 0.3 to 2.5 mol%, more preferably 0.8 to 2.5 mol%.
- a monocarboxylic acid component within the above range, the polyamide (A) can be prevented from being decomposed or discolored due to thermal deterioration or oxidative deterioration when subjected to heat, and the molecular weight distribution during polymerization can be reduced.
- the mold releasability is improved during the molding process, and the amount of gas generated can be suppressed during the molding process.
- the content of the monocarboxylic acid component refers to the proportion of the monocarboxylic acid residue in the polyamide (A), that is, the proportion of the monocarboxylic acid from which the terminal hydroxyl group is eliminated.
- the molecular weight of the monocarboxylic acid component is preferably 140 or more, and more preferably 170 or more.
- the polyamide (A) can be prevented from being decomposed or discolored due to thermal degradation or oxidative degradation when receiving heat, and improved in mold release properties. The amount of gas generated can be suppressed at the temperature, and the molding fluidity can be improved.
- the monocarboxylic acid component include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, alicyclic monocarboxylic acids, and aromatic monocarboxylic acids, and among them, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 140 or more include caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid. Of these, stearic acid is preferred because of its high versatility.
- Examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 140 or more include 4-ethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-hexylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, and 4-laurylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
- Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 140 or more include 4-ethylbenzoic acid, 4-hexylbenzoic acid, 4-laurylbenzoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid and derivatives thereof. .
- the monocarboxylic acid component may be used alone or in combination.
- a monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 140 or more and a monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of less than 140 may be used in combination.
- the molecular weight of the monocarboxylic acid refers to the molecular weight of the starting monocarboxylic acid.
- a polymer has a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase, and crystal characteristics such as a melting point are determined solely by the state of the crystalline phase. Since the terminal group in the polymer exists in an amorphous phase, the melting point of the polyamide does not change depending on the presence / absence and type of the terminal group. Since the monocarboxylic acid bonded to the end of the polyamide chain is also present in the amorphous phase, the melting point of the polyamide is not lowered by the inclusion of the monocarboxylic acid.
- the polyamide (A) has a melt flow rate (MFR) at 340 ° C. and a load of 1.2 kg of preferably 1 to 200 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 10 to 150 g / 10 minutes. More preferably, it is 20 to 100 g / 10 minutes.
- MFR can be used as an index of molding fluidity, and the higher the MFR value, the higher the fluidity.
- the MFR of the polyamide (A) exceeds 200 g / 10 minutes, the mechanical properties of the resulting resin composition may be deteriorated.
- the MFR of the polyamide (A) is less than 1 g / 10 minutes, the fluidity may be reduced. It is extremely low and may not be melt processed.
- the polyamide (A) can be produced using a conventionally known method such as a heat polymerization method or a solution polymerization method. Of these, the heat polymerization method is preferably used because it is industrially advantageous.
- the polymerization of the polyamide (A) is preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere with an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon sealed in a polymerization vessel. Thereby, discoloration due to oxidative degradation of the polyamide during polymerization can be suppressed, and at the same time, discoloration in the process after polymerization can be suppressed.
- a polymerization catalyst may be used to increase the efficiency of polymerization.
- the polymerization catalyst include phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid or salts thereof, and the addition amount of the polymerization catalyst is usually 2 mol% or less based on the total mol of dicarboxylic acid and diamine. It is preferable that
- Examples of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) constituting the polyamide resin composition of the present invention include phosphate ester compounds, phosphinates, diphosphinates, phosphazene compounds, and the like.
- Examples of phosphoric acid ester compounds include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, tri (2-ethylhexyl).
- Phosphate diisopropylphenyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, tris (isopropylphenyl) phosphate, trinaphthyl phosphate, bisphenol A bisphosphate, hydroquinone bisphosphate, resorcin bisphosphate, resorcinol-diphenyl phosphate, trioxybenzene triphosphate, or these Examples include substitution products and condensates .
- a phosphoric acid ester compound is preferable because it hardly adheres to the mold and is excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance of the molded body.
- the phosphate ester compound may be a monomer, an oligomer, a polymer, or a mixture thereof.
- Specific product names of the phosphate ester compounds include, for example, “TPP” [triphenyl phosphate], “TXP” [trixylenyl phosphate], “CR-733S” [resorcinol bis ( Diphenyl phosphate)], “PX200” [1,3-phenylene-teslakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate], “PX201” [1,4-phenylene-tetrakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Ester], “PX202” [4,4′-biphenylene-teslakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate]. These may be used alone or in combination.
- Examples of the phosphinate and diphosphinate include compounds represented by the following general formula (I) and general formula (II), respectively.
- each of R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 independently needs to be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and has 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 and R 4 and R 5 may form a ring with each other.
- R 3 must be a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl alkylene group, or an alkyl arylene group.
- Examples of the linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methylene group, ethylene group, n-propylene group, isopropylene group, isopropylidene group, n-butylene group, tert-butylene group, n- A pentylene group, an n-octylene group, and an n-dodecylene group may be mentioned.
- Examples of the arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a phenylene group and a naphthylene group.
- Examples of the alkylarylene group include a methylphenylene group, an ethylphenylene group, a tert-butylphenylene group, a methylnaphthylene group, an ethylnaphthylene group, and a tert-butylnaphthylene group.
- Examples of the arylalkylene group include a phenylmethylene group, a phenylethylene group, a phenylpropylene group, and a phenylbutylene group.
- M represents a metal ion.
- Examples of the metal ions include calcium ions, aluminum ions, magnesium ions, and zinc ions. Aluminum ions and zinc ions are preferable, and aluminum ions are more preferable.
- m and n represent the valence of the metal ion. m is 2 or 3.
- a represents the number of metal ions, and b represents the number of diphosphinic acid ions.
- Phosphinates and diphosphinates are produced in aqueous solutions using the corresponding phosphinic acid or diphosphinic acid salt and metal carbonate, metal hydroxide or metal oxide, respectively, and usually exist as monomers, Depending on the reaction conditions, it may be present in the form of a polymeric phosphinate having a degree of condensation of 1 to 3.
- Examples of the phosphinic acid used for producing the phosphinic acid salt include dimethylphosphinic acid, ethylmethylphosphinic acid, diethylphosphinic acid, methyl-n-propylphosphinic acid, isobutylmethylphosphinic acid, octylmethylphosphinic acid, methylphenylphosphinic acid, Examples thereof include diphenylphosphinic acid, among which diethylphosphinic acid is preferable.
- phosphinic acid salt represented by the general formula (I) include, for example, calcium dimethylphosphinate, magnesium dimethylphosphinate, aluminum dimethylphosphinate, zinc dimethylphosphinate, calcium ethylmethylphosphinate, ethylmethylphosphine.
- aluminum diethylphosphinate and zinc diethylphosphinate are preferable, and aluminum diethylphos
- diphosphinic acid used in the production of diphosphinic acid salts include methanodi (methylphosphinic acid) and benzene-1,4-di (methylphosphinic acid).
- diphosphinic acid salt represented by the general formula (II) include, for example, calcium methanedi (methylphosphinate), methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) magnesium, methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) aluminum, and methanedi (methylphosphinic acid).
- Zinc Zinc, benzene-1,4-di (methylphosphinic acid) calcium, benzene-1,4-di (methylphosphinic acid) magnesium, benzene-1,4-di (methylphosphinic acid) aluminum, benzene-1,4 -Di (methylphosphinic acid) zinc.
- methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) aluminum and methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) zinc are preferable because of excellent balance between flame retardancy and electrical characteristics.
- a phosphinic acid salt or a diphosphinic acid salt is preferable because it is excellent in miscibility with the polyamide (A) and can effectively impart flame retardancy with a small amount of addition. Furthermore, mixtures of phosphinates or diphosphinates are particularly preferred. Examples of combinations of phosphinic acid salts and diphosphinic acid salts include phosphinic acid salts such as aluminum diethylphosphinate and zinc diethylphosphinate, and diphosphinic acid salts such as methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) aluminum and methanedi (methylphosphinic acid) zinc. Is mentioned.
- phosphinates diphosphinates, and mixtures thereof include, for example, “Exolit OP1230”, “Exolit OP1240”, “Exolit OP1312”, “Exolit OP1314”, “Exolit OP1400” manufactured by Clariant. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the phosphazene compound include cyclic phosphazene compounds represented by the following general formula (III).
- R 6 and R 7 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and c represents an integer of 3 to 15;
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various hexyl groups, various octyl groups, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- R 6 and R 7 may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms examples include a phenyl group into which a substituent such as an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group may be introduced on the ring.
- R 6 and R 7 are preferably both aryl groups, and particularly preferably both phenyl groups.
- Specific trade names of phosphazene compounds include, for example, “Ravitor FP-100” and “Ravitor FP-110” manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., “SPS-100” and “SPB-100” manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. .
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) may be used in combination with the flame retardant aid (D).
- the flame retardant aid (D) include nitrogen-based flame retardants and inorganic flame retardants, among which nitrogen-based flame retardants are preferable.
- Nitrogen flame retardants include, for example, melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine phosphate, dimelamine pyrophosphate, melam polyphosphate, melem polyphosphate, among which phosphinates and diphosphinates Because of its high combined effect, melamine polyphosphate is preferred.
- the number of phosphorus is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 10.
- the content ratio of the phosphinate or diphosphinate to the melamine polyphosphate is preferably 1: 1 to 8: 1, more preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1 in terms of mass ratio.
- the inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and calcium aluminate, and other zinc salts such as zinc borate and zinc phosphate.
- metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and calcium aluminate
- other zinc salts such as zinc borate and zinc phosphate.
- a mixture of two or more of zinc borate and other zinc salts is preferable, and a mixture of magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, and zinc phosphate is more preferable.
- the zinc borate for example, 2ZnO ⁇ 3B 2 O 3, 4ZnO ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ H 2 O, include 2ZnO ⁇ 3B 2 O 3 ⁇ 3.5H 2 O.
- Examples of other zinc salts include zinc phosphates such as Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .ZnO, zinc stannates such as ZnSn (OH) 6 and ZnSnO 3 , and other calcium zinc molybdates.
- Zinc phosphate is preferred.
- the content ratio of zinc borate and zinc phosphate is preferably 1: 0.1 to 1: 5 by mass ratio, and 1: 2 to 1: 4. It is more preferable that the ratio is 1: 2.5 to 1: 3.5.
- the metal hydroxide may be granular, plate-like or needle-like.
- the average particle size is preferably 0.05 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average diameter is preferably 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, and the average length is preferably 5 to 2000 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m.
- the metal hydroxide is preferably a metal hydroxide having a low content of other metals and impurities such as chlorine and sulfur from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the surface of the metal hydroxide is preferably surface-treated with a surface treatment agent, a solid solution, or the like, since dispersibility in the polyamide resin composition can be improved and thermal stability can be improved.
- a surface treatment agent examples include silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, fatty acids and derivatives thereof.
- the solid solution examples include metals such as nickel.
- the flame retardant aid (D) may be used alone or in combination.
- the content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) in the polyamide resin composition needs to be 10 to 80 parts by mass, and 20 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A). preferable.
- the content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) is less than 10 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to impart flame retardancy.
- the content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) exceeds 80 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to melt and knead the resin composition, and the obtained resin composition is excellent in flame retardancy but has mechanical characteristics. It becomes insufficient.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention is one in which thermal deterioration during melt-kneading and thermal discoloration due to oxidative deterioration is greatly suppressed, and the yellowness (YI 0 ) needs to be 3.0 or less, It is preferably -10.0 to -1.0, and more preferably -10.0 to -5.0.
- the polyamide resin composition in which the thermal discoloration during melt-kneading is greatly suppressed and the yellowness (YI 0 ) is 3.0 or less is composed of polyamide (A) and phosphorus flame retardant (B).
- the molded product obtained by molding the polyamide resin composition of the present invention has excellent heat discoloration, and since the decomposition of the polyamide is suppressed even when the molded product is heated, yellowing is suppressed.
- the yellowness change value ( ⁇ YI) after the reflow treatment at 265 ° C. is preferably 12.0 or less.
- the resin composition can suppress discoloration during the mounting process of the electric / electronic component.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a fibrous reinforcing material (C).
- the fibrous reinforcing material (C) is not particularly limited.
- glass fiber, carbon fiber, and metal fiber are preferable because they have a high effect of improving mechanical properties, have heat resistance that can withstand the heating temperature during melt kneading with a polyamide resin, and are easily available.
- the fibrous reinforcing material (C) may be used alone or in combination.
- the glass fiber and carbon fiber are preferably surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent may be dispersed in the sizing agent.
- examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silanes, acrylic silanes, epoxy silanes, and amino silanes. Among them, since the adhesion effect between polyamide and glass fibers or carbon fibers is high, amino silane coupling agents are used. preferable.
- the fiber length and fiber diameter of the fibrous reinforcing material are not particularly limited, but the fiber length is preferably 0.1 to 7 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 6 mm. Since the fibrous reinforcing material has a fiber length of 0.1 to 7 mm, the resin composition can be reinforced without adversely affecting the moldability.
- the fiber diameter is preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 13 ⁇ m. Since the fibrous reinforcing material has a fiber diameter of 3 to 20 ⁇ m, the resin composition can be reinforced without breaking during melt-kneading.
- Examples of the cross-sectional shape of the fibrous reinforcing material include a circular shape, a rectangular shape, an oval shape, and other irregular cross-sections. Among them, a circular shape is preferable.
- the content of the fibrous reinforcing material (C) in the polyamide resin composition is preferably 5 to 140 parts by mass and more preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A). If the content of the fibrous reinforcing material is less than 10 parts by mass, the effect of improving the mechanical properties may be small. On the other hand, when the content of the fibrous reinforcing material exceeds 140 parts by mass, the polyamide resin composition is saturated with the improvement effect of mechanical properties, and not only the improvement effect can be expected, but also the work at the time of melt kneading It may be difficult to obtain pellets due to a decrease in properties.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be further improved in stability and moldability by containing a phosphorus-based antioxidant (E).
- the phosphorus antioxidant may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
- examples of the phosphorus antioxidant include inorganic phosphates such as monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, sodium phosphite, calcium phosphite, magnesium phosphite, manganese phosphite, Phenyl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (" ADEKA STAB PEP-36 "), bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (" ADEKA STAB PEP-36 "),
- the phosphorus-based antioxidant (E) is easily mixed with the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) uniformly and can prevent the decomposition of the flame retardant, thereby improving the flame retardancy. Moreover, the molecular weight fall of a polyamide (A) can be prevented and the operativity at the time of an extrusion process, a moldability, and a mechanical characteristic can be improved. In particular, a remarkable effect can be exhibited in reducing the degree of discoloration during the reflow process.
- the content of the phosphorus-based antioxidant (E) is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A).
- the molded body formed by molding the polyamide resin composition of the present invention can suppress an increase in yellowness even after reflow treatment in which the maximum temperature is about 260 ° C.
- talc (F) By containing talc (F), it is possible to suppress the generation of blisters during the reflow process.
- Talc (F) is not particularly limited, but the average particle size is preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- talc (F) may be surface-treated with an organic compound such as a silane coupling agent, and the surface treatment improves the adhesion with polyamide (A), thereby improving strength and suppressing blistering. effective.
- the average particle diameter of talc (F) in the present invention refers to the median diameter (D50) obtained by the laser diffraction method.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention may further contain additives such as other fillers and stabilizers as necessary.
- additives include swellable clay minerals, silica, alumina, glass beads, graphite and other fillers, pigments such as titanium oxide and carbon black, hindered phenol antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and light stabilizers. Agents and antistatic agents.
- the method for producing the polyamide resin composition of the present invention by mixing the polyamide (A) and the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) and further blending the fibrous reinforcing material (C) and other additives, etc.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as the effect is not impaired, but a melt-kneading method is preferable.
- the melt-kneading method include a method using a batch kneader such as Brabender, a Banbury mixer, a Henschel mixer, a helical rotor, a roll, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder and the like.
- the melt kneading temperature is selected from a region where the polyamide resin melts and does not decompose. If the kneading temperature is too high, not only the polyamide (A) is decomposed but also the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) may be decomposed, so that the melting point (Tm) of the polyamide (A) is (Tm). It is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C.) to (Tm + 50 ° C.).
- the resin composition of the present invention When producing the resin composition of the present invention by melt-kneading, it is necessary to limit the amount of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) added to the polyamide (A).
- the temperature of the resin composition temporarily decreases rapidly.
- the viscosity increases rapidly, and a large shear is applied.
- the actual temperature of the resin composition becomes higher than the set temperature of the apparatus, and there is a possibility that organic components such as the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) are decomposed or thermally discolored.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) supplied to the polyamide (A) for example, when using a continuous melt kneader, one or more side feeders are installed in the melt kneader, The method of restrict
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) is added so that the addition amount of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) per one side feeder is 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A). It is necessary to add from the side feeder.
- the addition amount of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) per one time is preferably 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A). Also in the production of the resin composition containing the fibrous reinforcing material (C), it is preferable to add the fibrous reinforcing material (C) in a plurality of times in the melt-kneading of the resin composition.
- the amount of the reinforcing material (C) added is preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A).
- the amount of phosphorus flame retardant (B) or fibrous reinforcing material (C) to be added to the polyamide (A) an excessive increase in the actual temperature of the resin composition is suppressed, and heat during melt kneading is suppressed. Discoloration due to deterioration and oxidative deterioration can be suppressed, and discoloration due to thermal deterioration and oxidative deterioration can also be suppressed in a molded body obtained from a resin composition.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon can be enclosed in the whole from the raw material supply unit to the heating unit of the machine base and melt-kneaded in an inert gas atmosphere.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon
- discoloration due to oxidative deterioration of organic components such as polyamide (A) and various surface treatment agents during melt-kneading can be suppressed, and at the same time, discoloration in the process after melt-kneading can be suppressed.
- the resin composition can be processed into various shapes by extruding the molten mixture into strands to form pellets, hot-cutting or underwater cutting the molten mixture into pellets, or extruding into sheets. Examples include a cutting method and a method of extruding and pulverizing into a block shape to form a powder.
- the molded article of the present invention is formed by molding the polyamide resin composition of the present invention.
- the molding method of the polyamide resin composition of the present invention include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, and a sintering molding method.
- a molding method is preferred.
- it does not specifically limit as an injection molding machine For example, a screw in-line type injection molding machine or a plunger type injection molding machine is mentioned.
- the polyamide resin composition heated and melted in the cylinder of the injection molding machine is weighed for each shot, injected into the mold in a molten state, cooled to a predetermined shape and solidified, and then as a molded body from the mold. It is taken out.
- the resin temperature at the time of injection molding is preferably not less than the melting point (Tm) of the polyamide resin (A) and less than (Tm + 50 ° C.).
- Tm melting point
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or argon is enclosed in the entire part from the raw material supply unit to the heating unit of the machine base and molded in an inert gas atmosphere. Is preferred. Thereby, discoloration due to oxidative degradation of organic components such as polyamide (A) and various surface treatment agents during molding can be suppressed, and at the same time, discoloration can be suppressed in the steps after the molding step.
- the polyamide resin composition when heated and melted, it is preferable to use a sufficiently dried polyamide resin composition pellet. If the water content is large, the resin foams in the cylinder of the injection molding machine, and it may be difficult to obtain an optimal molded body.
- the moisture content of the polyamide resin composition pellets used for injection molding is preferably less than 0.3 parts by mass and more preferably less than 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin composition.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention is excellent in heat discoloration in addition to mechanical properties, heat resistance and flame retardancy, the molded product has a wide range of applications such as automobile parts, electric / electronic parts, sundries, civil engineering and building supplies. Can be used for various purposes.
- the polyamide resin composition of this invention is excellent in a flame retardance, it can be used suitably for an electrical / electronic component.
- the electrical / electronic components include connectors, LED reflectors, switches, sensors, sockets, capacitors, jacks, fuse holders, relays, coil bobbins, breakers, electromagnetic switches, holders, and plugs.
- it can be used suitably also for the housing
- MFR Melt flow rate
- the polyamide resin composition is injection molded using an injection molding machine (S2000i-100B type manufactured by FANUC) under conditions of cylinder temperature (melting point + 25 ° C.) and mold temperature (melting point-185 ° C.). Thus, a test piece (dumbbell piece) was produced. Using the obtained test piece, bending strength and bending elastic modulus were measured according to ISO178. Bending strength and bending elastic modulus indicate that the larger the value, the better the mechanical properties.
- Polyamide (A) Polyamide (A-1) 4.70 kg of powdered terephthalic acid (TPA) as a dicarboxylic acid component, 0.32 kg of stearic acid (STA) as a monocarboxylic acid component, and 9.3 g of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate as a polymerization catalyst,
- TPA powdered terephthalic acid
- STA stearic acid
- 9.3 g of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate as a polymerization catalyst
- the reactor was placed in a ribbon blender reactor and heated to 170 ° C. with stirring at a rotation speed of 30 rpm under nitrogen sealing. Thereafter, while maintaining the temperature at 170 ° C. and maintaining the rotation speed at 30 rpm, 2.98 kg of 1,10-decanediamine (DDA) (2.98 kg) heated to 100 ° C. as a diamine component was added using a liquid injection device.
- DDA 1,10-decanediamine
- reaction product was polymerized by heating at 250 ° C. and a rotation speed of 30 rpm for 8 hours under a nitrogen stream in the same reaction apparatus to produce a polyamide powder.
- the obtained polyamide powder was made into a strand using a twin-screw kneader, and the strand was cooled and solidified by passing it through a water tank, and was cut with a pelletizer to obtain polyamide (A-1) pellets.
- Polyamides (A-2) to (A-4) were obtained in the same manner as polyamide (A-1) except that the resin composition was changed as shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the resin compositions and characteristic values of the polyamides (A-1) to (A-4).
- B-1 Phosphorus flame retardant
- B-2 Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (Ravitor FP-100 manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
- Fibrous reinforcement (C) C-1 Glass fiber (03JAFT692 manufactured by Asahi Fiber Glass Co., Ltd.), average fiber diameter 10 ⁇ m, average fiber length 3 mm
- D-1 Melamine polyphosphate (Melpur 200/70 manufactured by BASF)
- D-2 zinc borate 4ZnO.B 2 O 3 .H 2 O (Firebrake 415, manufactured by Borax)
- E-1 Tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4′-biphenylene-di-phosphonite (Clariant's Hostanox P-EPQ)
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of polyamide (A-1), 3 parts by mass of melamine polyphosphate (D-1), 3 parts by mass of zinc borate (D-2), 0.4 parts by mass of phosphorous antioxidant (E-1) Dry blended, weighed using a loss-in-weight continuous quantitative supply device (CE-W-1 type manufactured by Kubota), and a twin screw extruder with a screw diameter of 26 mm and L / C50 (TEM26SS type manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) ) To the main supply port (base part) and melt-kneaded.
- CE-W-1 type manufactured by Kubota
- L / C50 TEM26SS type manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- 17.0 parts by mass of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B-1) and 30 parts by mass of the glass fiber (C-1) are supplied from the side feeder 1 and further kneaded, and then further from the side feeder 1. From the side feeder 2 installed on the downstream side, 17.0 parts by mass of the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B-1) and 30 parts by mass of the glass fiber (C-1) were supplied. All the side feeders were installed on the downstream side of the first kneading part for melting the polyamide (A-1) in the same-direction twin-screw extruder. Further, nitrogen gas was passed through the quantitative supply device, the main supply port of the extruder, and the side feeder, and the oxygen concentration was maintained at 1% or less.
- the polyamide resin composition was taken up from the die in a strand shape, the polyamide resin composition was cooled and solidified through a water tank, and was cut with a pelletizer to obtain polyamide resin composition pellets.
- the barrel temperature setting of the extruder was (melting point ⁇ 5 ° C.) to (melting point + 15 ° C.), the screw rotation speed was 250 rpm, and the discharge amount was 25 kg / h.
- the resin compositions of the examples had low yellowness, excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, and flame retardancy, excellent heat resistance discoloration, and low yellowness change values after reflow treatment. Since the resin compositions of Examples 1 and 2 have a higher melting point of polyamide (A) than Examples 3 and Comparative Example 1, they have excellent reflow resistance, no blistering, and after the reflow process. Also maintained the shape of the molded body. In Example 4 in which talc (F) was added to the resin composition of Example 3, the generation of blisters was suppressed and the shape of the molded product was maintained after the reflow process.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B) was a phosphinate, and was excellent in flame retardancy as compared with Example 8 (phosphazene compound). Since the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 did not contain the phosphorus-based flame retardant (B), it was poor in flame retardancy. Since the resin compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 6 were produced in such a manner that the amount of the phosphorus flame retardant (B) added per one side feeder exceeded 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide (A), the polyamide Deterioration was caused, the yellowness was high, the heat discoloration was inferior, and the yellowness change value after the reflow treatment was large.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne une composition de résine de polyamide qui est caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient 100 parties en masse d'un polyamide (A) qui a un point de fusion de 270 à 350°C et de 10 à 80 parties en masse d'un retardateur de flamme au phosphore (B), et qui est également caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un degré de jaunissement (YI0) inférieur ou égal à 3,0.
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CN201780074795.2A CN110036074A (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-12 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物、其制造方法和由该聚酰胺树脂组合物构成的成型体 |
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JP2024542732A (ja) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-11-15 | エンバリオ・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | ポリアミドベースの製品 |
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CN111073269B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-06-07 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法 |
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JPWO2018123563A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
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