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WO2018136337A3 - Prétraitement de diaphragmes utilisés dans des procédés électrochimiques - Google Patents

Prétraitement de diaphragmes utilisés dans des procédés électrochimiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018136337A3
WO2018136337A3 PCT/US2018/013654 US2018013654W WO2018136337A3 WO 2018136337 A3 WO2018136337 A3 WO 2018136337A3 US 2018013654 W US2018013654 W US 2018013654W WO 2018136337 A3 WO2018136337 A3 WO 2018136337A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
pretreatment
electrochemical processes
diaphragms used
diaphragms
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2018/013654
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2018136337A2 (fr
Inventor
Richard Clarke
James C. HAM
Original Assignee
Aqua Metals Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aqua Metals Inc. filed Critical Aqua Metals Inc.
Publication of WO2018136337A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018136337A2/fr
Publication of WO2018136337A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018136337A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/414Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417Polyolefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/02Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/002Cell separation, e.g. membranes, diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0289Means for holding the electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des dispositifs et des procédés pour diaphragmes d'électrodes dans lesquels un diaphragme polymère hydrophobe est prétraité avec des ions présents dans un électrolyte dans des conditions qui sont efficaces pour augmenter la mouillabilité du diaphragme. Il est envisagé que le diaphragme puisse d'abord être exposé à un agent mouillant puis placé dans un électrolyte aqueux utilisé dans un procédé électrochimique. Le courant peut être appliqué en une quantité suffisante pour entraîner des ions de la solution ionique dans le diaphragme polymère.
PCT/US2018/013654 2017-01-18 2018-01-12 Prétraitement de diaphragmes utilisés dans des procédés électrochimiques WO2018136337A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762447602P 2017-01-18 2017-01-18
US62/447,602 2017-01-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018136337A2 WO2018136337A2 (fr) 2018-07-26
WO2018136337A3 true WO2018136337A3 (fr) 2018-08-30

Family

ID=62908310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2018/013654 WO2018136337A2 (fr) 2017-01-18 2018-01-12 Prétraitement de diaphragmes utilisés dans des procédés électrochimiques

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018136337A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6778286B2 (ja) * 2019-01-21 2020-10-28 デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 室枠エレメント、電解槽及び電気透析槽

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930886A (en) * 1971-11-11 1976-01-06 Leesona Corporation Porous fluoro-carbon polymer matrices
US5679235A (en) * 1992-03-05 1997-10-21 Hydro-Quebec Titanium and cerium containing acidic electrolyte
CN101786302A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2010-07-28 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 一种氯碱工业用复合离子交换膜的简易剥离方法
US20100279167A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2010-11-04 Watson Jill V Separator for a battery having a zinc electrode
US20150030933A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2015-01-29 Sihl Gmbh Separator comprising a porous layer and method for producing said separator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930886A (en) * 1971-11-11 1976-01-06 Leesona Corporation Porous fluoro-carbon polymer matrices
US5679235A (en) * 1992-03-05 1997-10-21 Hydro-Quebec Titanium and cerium containing acidic electrolyte
US20100279167A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2010-11-04 Watson Jill V Separator for a battery having a zinc electrode
CN101786302A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2010-07-28 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 一种氯碱工业用复合离子交换膜的简易剥离方法
US20150030933A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2015-01-29 Sihl Gmbh Separator comprising a porous layer and method for producing said separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018136337A2 (fr) 2018-07-26

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