KR20150105956A - 서열 조작 및 치료적 적용을 위한 시스템, 방법 및 조성물의 전달, 유전자 조작 및 최적화 - Google Patents
서열 조작 및 치료적 적용을 위한 시스템, 방법 및 조성물의 전달, 유전자 조작 및 최적화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150105956A KR20150105956A KR1020157018653A KR20157018653A KR20150105956A KR 20150105956 A KR20150105956 A KR 20150105956A KR 1020157018653 A KR1020157018653 A KR 1020157018653A KR 20157018653 A KR20157018653 A KR 20157018653A KR 20150105956 A KR20150105956 A KR 20150105956A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 CRISPR 시스템의 개략적 모델을 보여준다. 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 유래의 Cas9 뉴클레아제(황색)는 20-nt 가이드 서열(청색) 및 스캐폴드(적색)로 이루어진 합성 가이드 RNA(sgRNA)에 의해 게놈 DNA에 표적화된다. 가이드 서열은 필수 5'-NGG 프로토스페이서 인접 모티프(protospacer adjacent motif, PAM; 진홍색)의 인접 상류의 DNA 표적(청색)과 염기쌍을 형성하며, Cas9는 PAM의 약 3 bp 상류(적색 삼각형)에서 이중 가닥 파단(DSB)을 매개한다.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 예시적인 CRISPR 시스템, 가능한 작용 메카니즘, 진핵 세포에서의 발현을 위한 예시적인 적합화, 및 핵 국소화 및 CRISPR 활성을 평가하는 시험의 결과를 보여준다.
도 3a 내지 도 3d는 예시적인 대상체에 대한 SpCas9 특이성의 평가의 결과를 보여준다.
도 4a 내지 도 4g는 예시적인 벡터 시스템 및 진핵 세포에서 상동성 재조합의 유도에서의 그의 사용에 대한 결과를 보여준다.
도 5는 프로토스페이서 서열의 표를 제공하며, 인간 및 마우스 게놈 내의 유전자좌(loci)에 대한 상응하는 PAM이 있는 예시적인 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 및 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스 CRISPR 시스템에 기초하여 설계된 프로토스페이서 표적에 대한 변형 효율 결과를 요약한 것이다. 세포를 Cas9 및 pre-crRNA/tracrRNA 또는 키메라 RNA 중 어느 하나로 트랜스펙션시키고, 트랜스펙션 후 72 시간에 분석하였다. 삽입-결실(indel) 백분율은 표기된 세포주로부터의 서베이어(Surveyor) 검정 결과에 기초하여 계산된다(모든 프로토스페이서 표적에 대하여 N=3, 오차는 S.E.M.이고, N.D.는 서베이어 검정을 사용하여 검출가능하지 않음을 나타내며, N.T.는 이러한 연구에서 시험하지 않음을 나타낸다).
도 6a 내지 도 6c는 Cas9-매개의 유전자 표적화를 위한 상이한 tracrRNA 전사물의 비교를 보여준다.
도 7은 이중 가닥 파단-유도 마이크로-삽입 및 -결실의 검출을 위한 서베이어 뉴클레아제 검정의 개략도를 보여준다.
도 8a 및 도 8b는 진핵 세포에서 CRISPR 시스템 요소의 발현을 위한 예시적인 비시스트로닉(bicistronic) 발현 벡터를 보여준다.
도 9a 내지 도 9c는 인간 게놈에서 인접 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 SF370 유전자좌 1 PAM(NGG)(도 9a) 간의 거리 및 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스 LMD9 유전자좌 2 PAM(NNAGAAW)(도 9b) 간의 거리; 및 염색체(Chr)에 의한 각 PAM에 대한 거리(도 9c)의 히스토그램을 보여준다.
도 10a 내지 도 10d는 예시적인 CRISPR 시스템, 진핵 세포에서의 발현을 위한 예시적인 적합화 및 CRISPR 활성을 평가하는 시험의 결과를 보여준다.
도 11a 내지 도 11c는 포유동물 세포에서 게놈 유전자좌의 표적화를 위한 CRISPR 시스템의 예시적인 조작을 보여준다.
도 12a 및 도 12b는 포유동물 세포에서 crRNA 가공의 노던 블롯(Northern blot) 분석의 결과를 보여준다.
도 13a 및 도 13b는 인간 PVALB 및 마우스 Th 유전자좌에서 프로토스페이서의 예시적인 선택을 보여준다.
도 14는 인간 EMX1 유전자좌에서 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스 CRISPR 시스템의 예시적인 프로토스페이서 및 상응하는 PAM 서열 표적을 보여준다.
도 15는 서베이어, RFLP, 게놈 시퀀싱 및 노던 블롯 검정을 위해 사용되는 프라이머 및 프로브에 대한 서열의 표를 제공한다.
도 16a 내지 도 16c는 키메라 RNA를 사용한 CRISPR 시스템의 예시적인 조작 및 진핵 세포에서 시스템 활성에 대한 서베이어 검정의 결과를 보여준다.
도 17a 및 도 17b는 진핵 세포에서 CRISPR 시스템 활성에 대한 서베이어 검정의 결과의 그래프 표현을 보여준다.
도 18은 UCSC 게놈 브라우저(browser)를 사용한 인간 게놈 내의 일부 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9 표적 부위의 예시적인 가시화를 보여준다.
도 19a 내지 도 19d는 3 개 그룹의 큰 Cas9(약 1400 개 아미노산) 및 2 개 그룹의 작은 Cas9(약 1100 개 아미노산)를 포함하는 5 개 과의 Cas9를 보여주는 계통 분석의 원형 표기를 보여준다.
도 20a 내지 도 20f는 3 개 그룹의 큰 Cas9(약 1400 개 아미노산) 및 2 개 그룹의 작은 Cas9(약 1100 개 아미노산)를 포함하는 5 개 과의 Cas9를 보여주는 계통 분석의 선형 표기를 보여준다.
도 21a 내지 도 21d는 상동성 재조합을 통한 게놈 교정을 보여준다. (a) RuvC I 촉매 도메인 내에 D10A 돌연변이가 있는 SpCas9 닉카아제(nickase)의 개략도. (b) 수복 주형으로서 센스 또는 안티센스 단일 가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드를 사용하는 인간 EMX1 유전자좌에서의 상동성 재조합(HR)을 나타내는 개략도. 위의 적색 화살표는 sgRNA 절단 부위를 나타내며; 유전자형분석을 위한 PCR 프라이머(표 J 및 K)는 우측 패널에 화살표로 표시되어 있다. (c) HR에 의해 변형된 영역의 서열. d, 야생형(wt) 및 EMX1 표적 1 유전자좌에서의 닉카아제(D10A) SpCas9-매개의 삽입-결실에 대한 서베이어 검정(n=3). 화살표는 예상되는 단편 크기의 위치를 나타낸다.
도 22a 및 도 22b는 SpCas9에 대한 단일 벡터 설계를 보여준다.
도 23은 Cas9 오솔로그의 길이 분포를 나타내는 그래프를 나타낸다.
도 24a 내지 도 24m은 돌연변이 지점이 SpCas9 유전자 내에 위치된 서열을 나타낸다.
도 25a는 조건적 Cas9, Rosa26 표적화 벡터 맵을 나타낸다.
도 25b는 Cas9, Rosa26 표적화 벡터 맵을 나타낸다.
도 26은 구성적 및 조건적 Cas9 작제물 내 개략적인 중요한 구성요소를 나타낸다.
도 27은 전달 및 생체내 마우스 뇌 Cas9 발현 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 28은 세포 내로 Cas9 및 키메라 RNA의 RNA 전달 (A) Neuro-2A 세포 내로 DNA 또는 mRNA로서 GFP의 전달을 나타낸다. (B) RNA로서 Icam2 유전자에 대한 Cas9 및 키메라 RNA의 전달은 시험한 2 개의 스페이서 중 하나에 대한 절단을 초래한다. (C) RNA로서 F7 유전자에 대한 Cas9 및 키메라 RNA의 전달은 시험한 2 개의 스페이서 중 하나에 대한 절단을 초래한다.
도 29는 DNA 이중 가닥 파단(DSB) 수복이 유전자 교정을 촉진하는 방법을 보여준다. 오류-유발(error-prone) 비상동성 말단 연결(NHEJ) 경로에서, DSB의 말단을 내인성 DNA 수복 기구에 의해 가공하고, 함께 재연결하는데, 이는 연접 부위에서 무작위 삽입-결실(indel) 돌연변이를 야기할 수 있다. 유전자의 코딩 영역 내에서 발생한 삽입-결실 돌연변이는 해독틀 이동 및 조기 종결 코돈을 야기하여, 유전자 녹아웃을 유발할 수 있다. 대안적으로, 플라스미드 또는 단일-가닥 올리고데옥시뉴클레오티드(ssODN)의 형태의 수복 주형을 공급하여, 상동성-유도 수복(HDR) 경로를 활용할 수 있으며, 이는 높은 충실도와 정밀한 교정을 가능하게 한다.
도 30a 내지 도 30d는 HEK 및 HUES9 세포에서 HDR에 대해 예상한 결과를 나타낸다. (a) 표적화 플라스미드 또는 상동성 암(arm)을 지니는 ssODN(센스 또는 안티센스) 중 하나를 사용하여 Cas9(적색 삼각형)에 의해 절단된 표적 게놈 유전자좌에서 서열을 편집할 수 있다. HDR의 효율을 분석하기 위해, 본 발명자들은 상동성 영역 밖에서 어닐링된 프라이머에 의해 PCR-증폭된 표적 유전자좌 내로 HindIII 부위(적색 막대)를 도입하였다. HindIII을 이용한 PCR 산물의 분해는 HDR 사건의 발생을 나타낸다. (b) 관심대상의 유전자좌에 대해 센스 또는 안티센스(s 또는 a) 방향 중 하나로 배향된 ssODN은 Cas9와 조합으로 사용되어 표적 유전자좌에서 효율적인 HDR-매개 편집을 달성할 수 있다. 40 bp, 및 바람직하게는 90 bp의 최소 상동성 영역이 변형측 중 하나에서 권고된다(적색 막대). (c) EMX1 유전자좌 내 HDR에 대한 ssODN 효과의 예는 야생형 Cas9와 Cas9 틈내기 효소(D10A)를 사용하여 나타낸다. 각각의 ssODN은 2 개의 제한 부위의 12-bp 삽입에 측접하는 90 bp의 상동성 암을 함유한다.
도 31a 내지 도 31c는 낭성 섬유증 델타 F508 돌연변이에 대한 수선 전략을 나타낸다.
도 32a 내지 도 32b는 (a) FXN 인트론 1에서 개략적 GAA 반복부 확장을 나타내고, (b) CRISPR/Cas 시스템을 사용하여 GAA 확장 영역을 절단하도록 채택된 개략적 전략을 나타낸다.
도 33은 Tet1-3 및 Dnmt1, 3a 및 3b 유전자좌의 효율적 SpCas9 매개 표적화를 위한 선별을 나타낸다. 트렌스펙션된 N2A 세포로부터의 DNA에 대한 서베이어 분석은 상이한 gRNA를 사용함으로써 효율적인 DNA 절단을 입증한다.
도 34는 AAV1/2 전달 시스템에서 2-벡터 시스템을 사용하여 표적화하는 멀티플렉스 게놈의 전략을 나타낸다. U6 프로모터의 제어 하의 Tet1-3 및 Dnmt1, 3a 및 3b gRNA. 인간 시냅신 프로모터의 제어 하의 GFP-KASH. 제한측은 서브클로닝에 의한 단순한 gRNA 대체 전략을 나타낸다. 2 개의 핵 국소화 신호(NLS)에 측접한 HA-태그된 SpCas9를 나타낸다. 벡터는둘 다 1:1 비로 AAV1/2 바이러스에 의해 뇌에 전달된다.
도 35는 서베이어 분석을 사용하는 다중 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #1 작용성의 확인을 나타낸다. N2A 세포를 DNMT 유전자 패밀리 좌의 SpCas9 매개 절단을 시험하기 위해 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #1(+) 및 SpCas9 암호화 벡터에 의해 공동 트렌스펙션시켰다. gRNA는 단지(-) 음성 대조군이다. 트렌스펙션의 48 시간 후 DNA 정제 및 하류의 가공을 위해 세포를 채취하였다.
도 36은 서베이어 분석을 사용하는 다중 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #2 작용성의 확인을 나타낸다. N2A 세포를 DNMT 유전자 패밀리 좌의 SpCas9 매개 절단을 시험하기 위해 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #1 (+) 및 SpCas9 암호화 벡터로 공동 트렌스펙션시켰다. gRNA는 단지(-) 음성 대조군이다. 트렌스펙션의 48 시간 후 DNA 정제 및 하류의 가공을 위해 세포를 채취하였다.
도 37은 생체내 HA-SpCas9 발현을 위해 사용한 짧은 프로모터 및 짧은 폴리A 형태의 개략적 개요를 나타낸다. L-ITR로부터 R-ITR까지의 암호화 영역의 크기를 우측에 나타낸다.
도 38은 생체내 HA-SaCas9 발현에 대해 사용한 짧은 프로모터 및 짧은 폴리A 형태의 개략적 개요를 나타낸다. L-ITR로부터 R-ITR까지의 암호화 영역의 크기를 우측에 나타낸다.
도 39는 N2A 세포 내 SpCas9 및 SaCas9의 발현을 나타낸다. 상이한 짧은 프로모터의 제어 하의 그리고 짧은 폴리A(spA) 서열에 의한 HA-태그 SpCas9 및 SaCas9 형태의 대표적 웨스턴 블롯. 튜불린은 장입 대조군이다. mCherry(mCh)는 트렌스펙션 대조군이다. 세포를 채취하고 트렌스펙션의 48 시간 후에 웨스턴 블롯팅에 대해 추가로 처리하였다.
도 40은 Tet3 유전자좌의 효율적 SaCas9 매개 표적화에 대한 선별을 나타낸다. 트렌스펙션 N2A 세포로부터 DNA에 대한 서베이어 분석은 NNGGGT PUM 서열을 지니는 상이한 gRNA를 사용함으로써 효율적인 DNA 절단을 입증한다. GFP 트렌스펙션 세포 및 SaCas9만을 발현시키는 세포는 대조군이다.
도 41은 마우스 뇌에서 HA-SaCas9의 발현을 나타낸다. 동물을 인간 시냅신 프로모터의 제어 하에서 HA-SaCas9의 바이러스 구동 발현을 지니는 치아이랑(dentate gyri) 내로 주사하였다. 수술 2 주 후에 동물을 희생시켰다. 토끼 단클론성 항체 C29F4(세포 신호처리)를 사용하여 HA 태그를 검출하였다. 세포핵을 DAPI 염색에 의해 푸른색으로 염색하였다.
도 42는 트렌스펙션 후 7 일 배양에서 뇌 1 차 뉴런 내 SpCas9 및 SaCas9의 발현을 나타낸다. 상이한 프로모터의 제어 하에서 bgh 또는 짧은 폴리A(spA) 서열을 지니는 HA-태그 SpCas9 및 SaCas9 형태의 대표적 웨스턴 블롯. 튜블린은 장입 대조군이다.
도 43은 상이한 프로모터 및 다중 gRNA 작제물(DNMT에 대한 최종 패널 상에 나타낸 예)을 지니는 SpCas9를 운반하는 AAV1 입자를 이용하여 형질도입하고 7 일 후에 1 차 뇌 뉴런의 LIVE/DEAD 염색을 나타낸다. AAV 형질도입 후 뉴런을 대조군 비형질도입 뉴런과 비교하였다. 적색 핵은 침투되고 사멸된 세포(패널의 두번째 줄)를 나타낸다. 살아있는 세포는 녹색으로 표시한다(패널의 세번째 줄).
도 44는 상이한 프로모터를 지니는 SpCas9를 운반하는 AAV1 입자를 이용하여 형질도입하고 7 일 후에 1 차 뇌 뉴런의 LIVE/DEAD 염색을 나타낸다. 적색 핵은 침투되고 사멸된 세포(패널의 두번째 줄)를 나타낸다. 살아있는 세포는 녹색으로 표시한다(패널의 세번째 줄).
도 45는 TET 및 DNMT 유전자좌에 대해 SpCas9 및 gRNA 다중 복합체를 운반하는 AAV1 바이러스를 이용한 형질도입 후 뉴런 형상의 비교를 나타낸다. 형질도입이 없는 뉴런을 대조군으로서 나타낸다.
도 46은 1 차 뇌 뉴런에서의 서베이어 분석을 사용하는 다중복합 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #1 기능성의 확인을 나타낸다. DNMT 유전자 패밀리 좌의 SpCas9 매개 절단을 시험하기 위해 상이한 프로모터를 지니는 DNMT 표적화 벡터 #1 및 SpCas9로 세포에 공동형질도입하였다.
도 47은 뇌에서 SpCas9 절단의 생체내 효율을 나타낸다. 마우스에 2 개의 상이한 프로모터: 마우스 Mecp2 및 래트 Map1b의 제어 하에 SpCas9와 함께 DNMT 패밀리 유전자좌를 표적화하는 gRNA 다중복합체를 운반하는 AAV1/2 바이러스를 주사하였다. 주사하고 2 주 후, 뇌 조직을 추출하고 나서 핵을 준비하였고, gRNA 다중복합체 작제물로부터의 시냅신 프로모터에 의해 구동되는 GFP 발현에 기반하여 FACS를 사용하여 분류하였다. gDNA 추출 후에 서베이어 분석을 실행하였다. +는 GFP 양성핵을 나타내고, -는 대조군, 동일한 동물로부터의GFP-음성핵을 나타낸다. 겔 상의 번호는 평가한 SpCas9 효율을 나타낸다.
도 48은 해마 뉴런으로부터의 GFP-KASH 표지 세포핵의 정제를 나타낸다. 세포핵막의 외부 핵막(outer nuclear membrane: ONM)을 GFP와 KASH 단백질 막관통영역의 융합으로 태그한다. 주촉성 수술 및 AAV1/2 주사의 일주일 후 뇌에서의 강한 GFP 발현. 무결함 뇌로부터 세포핵을 정제하기 위한 밀도 구배 원심분리 단계. 정제 핵이 도시되어 있다. Vybrant® DyeCycle™ Ruby Stain에 의한 염색질 염색은 적색으로 나타나고, GFP 표지 핵은 녹색이다. GFP+ 및 GFP- 세포핵의 대표적인 FACS 프로파일(마젠타: Vybrant® DyeCycle™ Ruby Stain, 녹색: GFP).
도 49는 마우스 뇌에서 SpCas9 절단의 효율을 나타낸다. 마우스에 2 개의 상이한 프로모터: 마우스 Mecp2 및 래트 Map1b의 제어 하에 SpCas9 바이러스와 함께 TET 패밀리 유전자좌를 표적화하는 gRNA 다중복합체를 운반하는 AAV1/2 바이러스를 주사하였다. 주사하고 3 주 후, 뇌 조직을 추출하고 나서 핵을 준비하였고, gRNA 다중복합체 작제물로부터의 시냅신 프로모터에 의해 구동되는 GFP 발현에 기반하여 FACS를 사용하여 분류하였다. gDNA 추출 후에 서베이어 분석을 실행하였다. +는 GFP 양성핵을 나타내고, -는 대조군, 동일한 동물로부터의 GFP-음성핵을 나타낸다. 겔 상의 번호는 평가한 SpCas9 효율을 나타낸다.
도 50은 배양물 내 피질 뉴런에서의 GFP-KASH 발현을 나타낸다. TET 유전자좌를 표적화하는 AAV1 바이러스 운반 gRNA 다중복합체 작제물에 의해 뉴런을 형질도입하였다. 가장 강한 신호는 KASH 도메인 국소화에 기인하여 세포핵 주위에서 국소화된다.
도 51은 (상부) 가이드 RNA의 쌍 사이의 간격의 목록(2 개의 PAM 서열에 대한 배열 패턴에 의해 표시한 바와 같음)을 나타낸다. 패턴 1, 2, 3, 4를 충족하는 가이드 RNA 쌍만이 SpCas9(D10A) 틈내기 효소와 함께 사용될 때 삽입결실을 나타내었다. (하부) 패턴 1, 2, 3, 4를 충족하는 가이드 RNA의 쌍과 SpCas9(D10A)의 조합을 나타내는 겔 이미지는 표적 부위 내 삽입결실의 형성을 야기한다.
도 52는 U6-가이드 RNA 발현 카세트를 생성하기 위해 사용되는 U6 역방향 프라이머 서열의 목록을 나타낸다. 각각의 프라이머는 U6 및 목적으로 하는 가이드 RNA를 함유하는 앰플리콘을 생성하기 위해 U6 정방향 프라이머 “gcactgagggcctatttcccatgattc”와 짝지어질 필요가 있다.
도 53은 도 33에서 열거한 24 개 패턴의 위치를 나타내는 인간 Emx1 좌로부터의 게놈 서열 맵을 나타낸다.
도 54는 (우측) 상이한 쌍의 가이드 RNA에 의해 표적화된 Cas9 틈내기 효소에 의한 절단 후 가변 5' 돌출부가 존재할 때 표적에서 삽입결실의 형성을 나타내는 겔 이미지를 나타낸다. (좌측) 표는 우측에서 겔의 레인 수 및 사용한 가이드 RNA 쌍 및 Cas9 틈내기 효소에 의한 절단 후 존재하는 5' 돌출부의 길이를 동정하는 것을 포함하는 다양한 파라미터를 나타낸다.
도 55는 도 54(우측)의 겔 패턴을 초래하고 실시예 35에서 추가로 기재되는 상이한 쌍의 가이드 RNA의 위치를 나타내는 인간 Emx1 유전자좌로부터의 게놈 서열 맵을 나타낸다.
도 56은 Syn-KASH-GFP와 함께 Mecp2-HA-SpCas9 및 3xgRNA-TETS를 암호화하는 바이러스 주사의 8 주 후에 배측(dorsal) 및 복부 해마 내 HA-SpCas9의 염색을 나타낸다.
도 57은 뉴런(NeuN 양성 세포)에 특이적이고 아교세포(GFAP 양성)에 특이적이지 않은 3xgRNA 바이러스 주사의 8 주 후에 Syn_GFP-KASH 발현을 나타낸다.
도 58은 증가된 수준의 불안 및 학습 결손을 나타낸 치상회(복부 및 배측 부분)에서 TET 및 DNMT의 CRISPR-매개 KD 5 주 후 수행한 거동 시험을 나타낸다. A) 고위 플러스 미로 시험(elevated plus maze test) 동안 두 팔을 벌리고 시간을 소모한다. B) 개방장 시험(open field test), 영역 중심에서의 시간 소모 대 코에서의 시간을 측정하였다. C) 신규 물체 인지 시험, 친숙화 단계의 3 시간 후에 결과를 측정하였다. D) 반스 미로(Barnes maze); 훈련 3 일 내에 탈출구를 찾는 효율. E) 반스 미로 결과. F) 전후관계상의 두려움 조절 동안 꼼짝 않는 거동. G) 전후관계상의 두려움 조절 동안 처음의 꼼짝않는 에피소드에 대한 잠재기. H) TET KD 및 DNMT KD (I)에 대한 약간의 두려움 조절 결과. 대조군 - gRNA가 없는 SpCas9 바이러스 및 GFP-KASH 작제물로 주사한 동물. TET - Tet1, Tet2 및 Tet3. DNMT에 대해 gRNA를 암호화하는 작제물과 SpCas9를 둘 다 주사한 동물 - Dnmt1, Dnmt3a 및 Dnmt3b에 대해 gRNA를 암호화하는 작제물과 SpCas9를 둘 다 주사한 동물.
도 59는 Mecp2_SpCas9 바이러스만을 주사한 대조군 동물과 비교하여 Mecp_SpCas9 바이러스 주사 후 8 주에 뇌에서의 Tet 유전자좌의 절단 효율을 나타낸다.
도 60은 Mecp2_SpCas9 바이러스만을 주사한 대조군 동물과 비교하여 Mecp_SpCas9 바이러스 주사 후 8주에 뇌에서의 Dnmt 유전자좌의 절단 효율을 나타낸다.
도 61은 Mecp2_SpCas9 및 gRNA 표적화 Dnmt 유전자좌를 암호화하는 바이러스의 정위 주사 후 8 주에 뇌에서의 Dnmt3a 염색을 나타낸다. 하부 패널은 상부 패널 상에 나타낸 ROI의 배율을 나타낸다.
도 62는 바이러스의 주사 후 4 주에 배측 해마에서의 Syn_HA-SaCas9의 염색을 나타낸다. 첫 번째 열은 Sa-Cas9만을 주사한 동물이고, 중간 열은 Sa-Cas9와 gRNA를 둘 다 주사한 동물이며, 우측 열은 gRNA 암호화 바이러스만을 주사한 동물을 나타낸다. SaCas9 핵 국소화는 gRNA의 존재에 의존한다.
도 63은 N2a 세포에서의 SpCas9를 나타낸다. A) 표적화 - 및 SpCas9 발현 벡터. B) 상이한 프로모터의 제어 하에 HA-태그 HA-태그 SpCas9를 발현시키는 N2a 세포의 웨스턴 블롯 분석. C) Dnmt 유전자좌의 절단 효율. D) Dnmt3a의 효율적 녹다운을 입증하는 웨스턴 블롯 분석. e) Tet 유전자좌의 절단 효율.
도 64는 1차 뉴런 내 SpCas9를 나타낸다. A) 이 연구에서 사용한 SpCas9 클로닝 전략의 개략적 개요. AAV 전달 시스템 내로 효율적인 패키징을 위한 짧은 프로모터 및 짧은 폴리A. B) 조합된 다중복합체 표적화 및 핵 외피 표지 전략의 개략적 개요. C) rMap1b 및 mMecp2 프로모터 및 bGH 및 spA 신호의 제어 하의 HA-태그 SpCas9의 발현을 나타내는 웨스턴 블롯 분석. D) 1차 뉴런 내 SpCas9와 GFP-KASH의 공동발현을 입증하는 면역세포화학. mMecp2 프로모터의 제어 하의 SpCas9는 뉴런(Map1b, NeuN)에서 발현되지만, 성상교세포(GFAP)에서는 발현되지 않는다.
도 65는 1차 뉴런 내 Dnmt3a의 녹다운을 나타낸다. A) 다중복합체 표적화 벡터 및 mMecp2-SpCas9를 이용하여 표적화한 후 Dnmt3a의 효율적인 녹다운을 입증하는 면역세포화학법. B) 대조군 및 표적화된 뉴런에서 Dnmt3a 항체 염색의 정량화. C) 감소된 Dnmt3a 단백질 수준을 입증하는 웨스턴 블롯 분석. D) 혼합된 1차 뉴런 배양물(뉴런 및 성상교세포) 중에서 대략 75%의 Dnmt3a 단백질 수준의 총 녹다운을 입증하는 웨스턴 블롯 분석의 정량화.
도 66은 생체내 Dnmt3a의 녹다운을 나타낸다. A) Mecp2_SpCas9 바이러스만을 주사한 대조군 동물과 비교하여 Mecp_SpCas9 바이러스 주사의 8 주 후에 뇌에서 Dnmt 유전자좌의 절단 효율. B) FACS를 사용하여 세포핵의 정렬 후에 대조군 핵(RubyDye 양성)에 비교한 표적화된 신경세포 핵(KASH-GFP 양성) 내 감소된 Dnmt3a 단백질 수준을 나타내는 웨스턴 블롯 분석.
도 67은 1차 뉴런에서 SaCas9의 발현을 나타낸다. A) hSynapsin 프로모터 및 bGH 신호를 사용하는 SaCas9 발현 벡터의 크기. B) 1차 뉴런(NeuN)에서의 SaCas9의 발현(성상교세포(GFAP)에서는 아님). C) gRNA가 없는 SaCas9의 추가 핵 국소화. C)에서 나타낸 SaCas9 양성 뉴런의 C'고차의 배율. D) gRNA의 존재에서 SaCas9의 핵 국소화. D') D)에서 나타낸 SaCas9 양성 뉴런의 더 고차의 배율. E) HA-태그 SaCas9 및 GFP-KASH의 발현을 입증하는 웨스턴 블롯 분석. F) AAV 감염 1 주일 후에 Dnmt 유전자좌의 절단 효율.
도 68은 SaCas9의 gRNA 의존적 핵 국소화를 나타낸다. A) 1차 뉴런에서 gRNA가 없는 SaCas9의 추가 핵 국소화를 입증하는 공초점 영상 분석. B) gRNA의 존재에서 SaCas9의 핵 국소화. C) gRNA가 없는 SaCas9의 추가 핵 국소화를 나타내는 공초점 사진 A)의 주사선 분석(적색, SaCas9 신호; 청색, DAPI 신호; 녹색, GFP-KASH 신호 . D) gRNA의 존재 하에 SaCas9의 핵 국소화를 나타내는 공초점 사진 B)의 주사선 분석(적색, SaCas9 신호; 청색, DAPI 신호; 녹색, GFP-KASH 신호). E) N2a 세포 내 (-) gRNA가 없고 (+) gRNA를 지니는 조건 하에서 SaCas9 및 SpCas9의 세포하 국소화. 세포질 내 SaCas9의 이합체화를 나타내는 세포질 분획(튜불린 양성) 내 250 kDa에서의 SaCas9 신호. gRNA의 존재에서 핵 분획(Sun2 양성) 내로 SaCas9 단백질의 이동은 가시적이다. 100 kDa에서 SaCas9 신호는 SaCas9 단량체의 gRNA 의존적 형성 및 세포핵 내로의 수송을 나타낸다. 대조적으로, SpCas9는 주로 단량체로서 존재하고, 그의 핵 국소화는 gRNA와 독립적이다.
도 69는 AAV-Sa-Cas9 벡터, 간-특이적 AAV-Sa-Cas9 벡터 및 대안의 AAV-Sa-Cas9 벡터를 나타낸다.
도 70은 최적화된 CMV-SaCas9-NLS-U6-sgRNA 벡터(제출한 벡터 설계 최종 시간)에 대한 데이터를 나타내고; 새로운 데이터는 N'-말단 대 C'-말단 태그 SaCas9를 비교하며, C'-말단 NLS 태깅을 사용하는 향상된 절단 효율을 나타낸다.
도 71은 새로운 Pcsk9 표적에 의해 생성된 삽입결실을 나타내는 서베이어 영상을 나타낸다.
도 72는 SaCas9 특이성을 나타낸다: 게놈 와이드를 벗어난 표적 부위(genome-wide off target site: GWOT)는 2 개 기준에 기반하여 예측되며: 그들은 의도된 SaCas9 표적에 대한 4 개 이하의 미스매칭 염기를 함유하고, SaCas9, NNGRR에 대한 최소 제한적 PAM을 보유한다. HEK 293FT 세포는 PAM으로서 CGGGGT를 갖는 표적 부위(EMX1: TAGGGTTAGGGGCCCCAGGC)에서 그들의 대응하는 sgRNA를 지니는 SpCas9 또는 SaCas9 중 하나로 트렌스펙션시키며, 따라서 SpCas9(CGG) 또는 SaCas9(CGGGGT)에 의해 절단될 수 있다. 세포로부터의 DNA를 채취하고 나서, 표적에서 일루미나(Illumina) 시퀀싱에 의해 분석하고 41 개는 표적을 벗어난 유전자좌로 예측한다(문헌[Hsu et al. Nature Biotech 2013]으로부터의 다음의 프로토콜 및 데이비드 스콧(David Scott) 및 조쉬 베인스테인(Josh Weinstein)에 의해 개발된 데이터 분석 파이프라인).
도 73은 SaCas9가 특정 유전자좌에서 SpCas9보다 더 높은 수준의 표적을 벗어난 활성을 가질 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다.
본원에서 도면은 오직 예시의 목적을 위한 것이며, 반드시 척도에 따라 도시된 것은 아니다.
Claims (31)
- 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 유기체 또는 비인간 유기체를 변형시키는 방법으로서,
A) - I. CRISPR-Cas 시스템 키메라 RNA(chiRNA) 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열로서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은,
(a) 진핵 세포에서 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열,
(b) tracr 메이트 서열, 및
(c) tracr 서열을 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열,
II. 선택적으로 하나 이상의 핵 국소화 서열을 포함하는 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열
((a), (b) 및 (c)는 5' 내지 3' 방향으로 배열되고,
전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화하며, 상기 가이드 서열은 상기 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 상기 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열 및 (2) 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함하고, CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 DNA 또는 RNA임),
또는
(B) I. (a) 진핵세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열, 및
(b) 하나 이상의 tracr 메이트 서열을 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오티드,
II. CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열, 및
III. tracr 서열을 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열,
(전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고, 상기 가이드 서열은 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열 특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 상기 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열 및 (2) 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열과 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함하고, 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 DNA 또는 RNA임)
을 포함하는, 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물을 전달하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 임의의 또는 모든 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열, 가이드 서열, tracr 메이트 서열 또는 tracr 서열은 RNA인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열, 상기 가이드 서열, tracr 메이트 서열 또는 tracr 서열은 RNA이고, 리포좀, 나노입자, 엑소좀, 미세소포, 또는 유전자총을 통해 전달되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템 내에 포함되는 방법.
- 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 유기체 또는 비인간 유기체를 변형시키는 방법으로서,
조성물을 작동가능하게 암호화하는 하나 이상의 바이러스 벡터를 포함하는 바이러스 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물을 이의 발현을 위해 전달하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 조성물은
(A) I. CRISPR-Cas 시스템 키메라 RNA(chiRNA) 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열에 대해 작동가능하게 연결되는 제1 조절 구성요소로서, 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은
(a) 진핵 세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열,
(b) tracr 메이트 서열, 및
(c) tracr 서열을 포함하는, 제1 조절 구성요소, 및
II. 선택적으로 하나 이상의 핵 국소화 서열을 포함하는 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 효소 암호화 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제2 조절 구성요소를 포함하는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물
((a), (b) 및 (c)는 5' 내지 3' 방향으로 배열되고,
구성성분 I 및 II는 시스템의 동일 또는 상이한 벡터 상에 위치되며,
전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고, 가이드 서열은 상기 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열, 및 (2) tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함함),
또는
(B) I. (a) 진핵세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열, 및
(b) 하나 이상의 tracr 메이트 서열에 대해, 작동가능하게 연결된 제1 조절 구성요소,
II. CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 효소-암호 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제2 조절 구성요소, 및
III. tracr 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제3 조절 구성요소를 포함하는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물
(구성성분 I, II 및 III는 시스템의 동일 또는 상이한 벡터 상에 위치되고,
전사될 때, tracr 메이트 서열은 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고, 가이드 서열은 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열, 및 (2) tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함함)을 포함하는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 벡터 중 하나 이상은 리포좀, 나노입자, 엑소좀, 미세소포, 또는 유전자총을 통해 전달되는 방법.
- 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 대상체 또는 비인간 대상체를 변형시키는 단계를 포함하는 치료가 필요한 대상체 또는 비인간 대상체에서 관심대상의 게놈 유전자좌 내 표적 서열에서 결함에 의해 야기되는 병태를 치료 또는 저해하는 방법으로서,
상기 병태는 조성물을 작동가능하게 암호화하는 하나 이상의 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 벡터를 포함하는 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물을 이의 발현을 위해 전달하는 단계를 포함하는, 치료를 제공하는 것을 포함하는 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 치료 또는 저해에 영향을 받기 쉽되, 표적 서열은 발현될 때, 조성물에 의해 조작되고, 조성물은:
(A) I. CRISPR-Cas 시스템 키메라 RNA(chiRNA) 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열에 대해 작동가능하게 연결되는 제1 조절 구성요소로서, 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은
(a) 진핵 세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열,
(b) tracr 메이트 서열, 및
(c) tracr 서열을 포함하는, 제1 조절 구성요소, 및
II. 하나 이상의 핵 국소화 서열을 포함하는 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 효소 암호화 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제2 조절 구성요소를 포함하는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물
((a), (b) 및 (c)는 5' 내지 3' 방향으로 배열되고, 구성성분 I 및 II는 시스템의 동일 또는 상이한 벡터 상에 위치되며,
전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고, 가이드 서열은 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열, 및 (2) tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함함),
또는
(B) I. (a) 진핵세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열, 및
(b) 하나 이상의 tracr 메이트 서열에 대해, 작동가능하게 연결된 제1 조절 구성요소,
II. CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 효소-암호 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제2 조절 구성요소, 및
III. tracr 서열에 작동가능하게 연결된 제3 조절 구성요소를 포함하는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템을 포함하는 비자연적으로 생기는 또는 유전자 조작된 조성물
(상기 구성성분 I, II 및 III는 시스템의 동일 또는 상이한 벡터 상에 위치되고, 전사될 때, tracr 메이트 서열은 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고,
상기 가이드 서열은 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열, 및 (2) tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함함)을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 시험관내 및/또는 생체밖에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 발현을 유도하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유기체 또는 대상체는 진핵생물인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 유기체 또는 대상체는 비인간 진핵생물인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유기체 또는 대상체는 포유류 또는 비인간 포유류인 방법.
- 제4항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 벡터는 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 벡터인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CRISPR 효소는 Cas9인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가이드 서열의 발현은 상기 T7 프로모터의 제어하에 있고, T7 중합효소의 발현에 의해 구동되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 mRNA를 세포에 전달하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 효소 암호화 서열은 상기 세포에 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 mRNA를 전달함으로써 상기 세포에 전달되는 방법.
- AAV-감염 또는 렌티바이러스-감염 세포 내로 상기 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스를 암호화하는 핵산 분자(들)을 함유하거나 또는 본질적으로 이루어지는 플라스미드(들)을 트렌스펙션시키는 단계, 및 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스의 복제 및 패키징에 필수적인 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 rep 및/또는 캡 및/또는 헬퍼 핵산 분자를 AAV에 공급하는 단계를 포함하는, 제7항의 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 벡터의 제조방법.
- AAV-감염 또는 렌티바이러스-감염 세포 내로 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스를 암호화하는 핵산 분자(들)을 함유하거나 또는 본질적으로 이루어지는 플라스미드(들)을 트렌스펙션시키는 단계, 및 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스의 복제 및 패키징에 필수적인 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 rep 및/또는 캡 및/또는 헬퍼 핵산 분자를 AAV에 공급하는 단계를 포함하는, 제7항의 방법에서 사용하기 위한 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 벡터의 제조방법.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, AAV 또는 렌티바이러스의 복제 및 패키징에 필수적인 AAV 또는 렌티바이러스 rep 및/또는 캡은 헬퍼 플라스미드(들) 또는 헬퍼 바이러스(들)로 세포를 트렌스펙션시킴으로써 공급되는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 헬퍼 바이러스는 폭스바이러스, 아데노바이러스, 렌티바이러스, 헤르페스바이러스 또는 바큘로바이러스인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 폭스바이러스는 백시니아 바이러스인 방법.
- 제18항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 포유류 세포인 방법.
- 제18항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 곤충 세포이고, 상기 헬퍼 바이러스는 (존재하는 경우) 바큘로바이러스인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 표적 서열은 그의 3' 말단에 측접되거나 또는 뒤에 5'-NRG(N이 임의의 뉴클레오티드인 경우)이 오거나, 또는 상기 CRISPR 효소가 코리네박터(Corynebacter), 서터렐라(Sutterella), 레지오넬라(Legionella), 트레포네마(Treponema), 필리팩터(Filifactor), 유박테리움(Eubacterium), 스트렙토코커스(Streptococcus), 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus), 마이코플라스마(Mycoplasma), 박테로이데스(Bacteroides), 플라비볼라(Flaviivola), 플라보박테리움(Flavobacterium), 스파에로카에타(Sphaerochaeta), 아조스피릴륨(Azospirillum), 글루코나세토박터(Gluconacetobacter), 네이세리아(Neisseria), 로세부리아(Roseburia), 파르비바쿨룸(Parvibaculum), 스타필로코커스(Staphylococcus), 니트라티프락토르(Nitratifractor), 마이코플라스마 및 캄필로박터(Campylobacter)로 이루어진 군에 속하는 속인(또는 이들로부터 유래된) 방법.
- 의학에서 또는 요법에서 사용을 위한 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 조성물.
- 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 유기체 또는 비인간 유기체를 변형시키는 방법에서 또는 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열 내 결함에 의해 야기되는 병태를 치료 또는 저해하는 방법에서 사용을 위한 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 조성물.
- 생체밖 유전자 또는 게놈 편집에서 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 조성물의 용도.
- 생체밖 유전자 또는 게놈 편집을 위한 의약의 제조에서 또는 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 유기체 또는 비인간 유기체를 변형하는 방법에서 사용을 위한 또는 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열 내 결함에 의해 야기되는 병태를 치료 또는 저해하는 방법에서 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 조성물의 용도.
- A) - I. CRISPR-Cas 시스템 키메라 RNA(chiRNA) 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열로서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은,
(a) 진핵 세포에서 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열,
(b) tracr 메이트 서열, 및
(c) tracr 서열을 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열,
II. 선택적으로 하나 이상의 핵 국소화 서열을 포함하는 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열
((a), (b) 및 (c)는 5' 내지 3' 방향으로 배열되고,
전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화하며, 상기 가이드 서열은 상기 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열-특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 상기 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열 및 (2) 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열에 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함하고, 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 DNA 또는 RNA임),
또는
(B) I. (a) 진핵세포 내 표적 서열에 혼성화할 수 있는 가이드 서열, 및
(b) 하나 이상의 tracr 메이트 서열을 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오티드,
II. CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열, 및
III. tracr 서열을 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열,
(전사될 때, 상기 tracr 메이트 서열은 tracr 서열에 혼성화하고, 상기 가이드 서열은 표적 서열에 대한 CRISPR 복합체의 서열 특이적 결합을 지시하며,
상기 CRISPR 복합체는 (1) 상기 표적 서열에 혼성화되는 가이드 서열 및 (2) 상기 tracr 서열에 혼성화되는 tracr 메이트 서열과 복합체화된 CRISPR 효소를 포함하고, 상기 CRISPR 효소를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 DNA 또는 RNA임)
을 포함하되; 의학 또는 요법에서 사용하기 위한; 또는 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열의 조작에 의해 유기체 또는 비인간 유기체를 변형시키는 방법에서 사용하기 위한; 또는 관심 대상의 게놈 유전자좌에서 표적 서열 내 결함에 의해 야기되는 병태를 치료 또는 저해하는 방법에서 사용하기 위한; 또는 생체밖 유전자 또는 게놈 편집에서 사용하기 위한 조성물. - 제30항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 하나 이상의 벡터를 포함하는 벡터 시스템 내에 포함되는 조성물.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200032693A (ko) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-03-26 | 리제너론 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | Cas-형질전환 마우스 배아 줄기 세포 및 마우스 및 이것의 용도 |
| KR20240145526A (ko) * | 2017-07-31 | 2024-10-07 | 리제너론 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | Cas-형질전환 마우스 배아 줄기 세포 및 마우스 및 이것의 용도 |
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