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WO1998008117A1 - Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________ - Google Patents

Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________ Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998008117A1
WO1998008117A1 PCT/AT1997/000187 AT9700187W WO9808117A1 WO 1998008117 A1 WO1998008117 A1 WO 1998008117A1 AT 9700187 W AT9700187 W AT 9700187W WO 9808117 A1 WO9808117 A1 WO 9808117A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lenses
lens plate
plate
lens
solar system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1997/000187
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johann Windholz
Original Assignee
Johann Windholz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0147496A external-priority patent/AT405099B/de
Priority claimed from AT147396A external-priority patent/AT404129B/de
Application filed by Johann Windholz filed Critical Johann Windholz
Priority to AU38406/97A priority Critical patent/AU3840697A/en
Publication of WO1998008117A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998008117A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0075—Arrays characterized by non-optical structures, e.g. having integrated holding or alignment means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
    • G02B3/0031—Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
    • G02B3/0068—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
    • H10F77/42—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H10F77/484—Refractive light-concentrating means, e.g. lenses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lens plate in the form of a one-piece, rectangular, homogeneous glass plate made of colorless optical glass, acrylic glass (plexiglass) or the like, in which a plurality of lenses of the same shape and optical configuration is incorporated by pressing, one of the two surfaces of the plate being flat or is designed with only slight indentations or bulges in the corresponding lens areas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing such a lens plate and its use in solar systems. In particular, the invention also relates to a solar system with a lens plate attached to a housing and having a plurality of lenses, under which there is a unit to be irradiated with the concentrated light.
  • a comparable lens plate and a method for its production are known from GB 150 736 A.
  • Partly the same, partly differently shaped lens elements are produced on a band of glass, which are spaced from each other; however, after the glass has solidified, the lens elements are broken out in order to obtain individual lenses, with subsequent processing of the lenses by grinding and polishing being necessary in order to remove the superfluous edge regions.
  • a solar system for heating water is known from DE 29 07 245 A;
  • a lens plate is provided, which consists of a plurality of convex cylindrical lenses crossing one another at right angles, which are joined together, so that virtually individual square converging lenses are formed at the crossing points of the cylindrical lenses, which more sunlight or less cruciform on the top of a box-shaped container located under the lens plate in the housing, in which the water to be heated circulates.
  • this construction is not very efficient in terms of sunlight concentration and is prone to dust accumulation in the gaps between the cylindrical lenses.
  • a flat glass plate should be arranged in front of the lens plate. However, this results in a further reduction in the usable light radiation by absorption in or reflection on the glass plate.
  • a solar system in which circular lenses are arranged in rows and columns at a distance from one another in a cover plate of a metallic housing, the focal point of which lies on the top of an intermediate plate arranged in the housing, which together with the Bottom and the side walls of the housing forms a chamber in which a gaseous or liquid heat carrier to be heated circulates. Due to the opaque areas of the cover plate located between the lenses, only a portion of the incident light radiation can be used.
  • a solar system with a lens plate which consists of concave-convex cylindrical lenses, which are lined up next to one another in order to concentrate the light beams in strips on elongate semiconductor elements which are designed as a combination of a voltaic element with a Peltier element.
  • US Pat. No. 5,409,550 A and US Pat. No. 5,123,968 A disclose solar systems with voltaic elements which are arranged in rows and columns at intervals, circular Fresnel lenses being incorporated in a lens plate in plan view to focus the light beams. The areas of the lens plate lying between the lenses do not contribute to the focusing, so that a reduced optical efficiency results.
  • a solar system for generating warm air has become known, for example, from DE 29 43 159 A.
  • This solar system consists of a box-shaped housing with a frame, from the top of which a glass plate is attached as a lid is.
  • a corrugated sheet-shaped absorber plate is arranged below the glass plate, below which there is an oblique radiation plate with holes which lie exactly below the troughs of the absorber plate.
  • At the higher end of the radiation plate there is an air inlet in the frame and an air outlet is provided at the lower end, the air being blown in under pressure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lens system in the form of a lens plate which, in addition to its optical suitability for efficiently concentrating sunlight on solar elements, also has good protection against the effects of weather, in particular also hailstorm, and can be produced with little effort. It is also an object of the invention to provide an inexpensive method for producing such a lens plate. It is also an object of the invention to propose a solar system in which the lens plate enables optimal optical efficiency when using the light radiation and withstands weather influences without impairing the optical efficiency.
  • the lens plate according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the lenses are lined up one behind the other and side by side in a top view in grid form, without any spaces between the individual lenses.
  • all lenses are either plano-convex, concave-convex or biconvex, and that the thickness of the lens plate, measured between the individual lenses and in the edge areas, is at least 5 mm.
  • this ensures a good optical concentration of the light rays on the solar ment and on the other hand ensures a high mechanical strength of the lens plate.
  • the focal length of the lenses is between 50 mm and 70 mm. This enables a particularly space-saving and compact unit of lens plate plus solar element to be achieved.
  • the glass is thermally hardened by quenching.
  • An advantageous, economical method for producing the lens plate according to the invention by pressing a mass of glass or plastic is characterized in that the molten mass is pressed in a manner known per se between hollow, water-cooled rollers, the spacing of which corresponds to the thickness of the lens plate, and into a subsequent one Cooling channel passed, cooled and relaxed, if necessary thermally hardened and then divided into plates. This method has proven to be particularly useful and inexpensive.
  • the lens plate according to the invention is used particularly advantageously in solar systems for solar power generation, hot water preparation or warm air preparation.
  • a particularly advantageous solar system of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the lens plate is formed with planar-convex or concave-convex lenses which adjoin one another in rows and columns without gaps, and in plan view, and in that the lenses with their flat or concave side face outwards are arranged.
  • practically said surface of the lens plate can contribute to radiation focusing; in addition, a build-up of dust, rain, etc. on the flat or concave top of the lens plate is largely avoided, and also a any cleaning of the lens plate is made possible quickly and easily.
  • the lenses have a side length of 24 mm and a focal length of 50 to 70 mm. As a result, a large number of lenses with a relatively short focal length per unit area can be arranged in the solar system.
  • a voltaic module for the optional generation of electrical current, or for hot water preparation or for warm air preparation, it is provided that a voltaic module, an absorber container, or an absorber metal plate is arranged under the lens plate.
  • a structurally advantageous embodiment of the solar system is characterized in that the lens plate is held in groove-shaped recesses at the upper end portion of a frame forming the housing, which is closed at the bottom by a base plate. This enables simple assembly or disassembly of the lens plate or the voltaic module, the absorber container, or the absorber plate.
  • a particularly useful embodiment of the solar system also consists in that the frame has laterally led protrusions which are arranged at an end portion of the frame. This makes it possible to build or install the solar system on or in a load-bearing surface.
  • the absorber metal plate is designed as a corrugated sheet and that the cones of light bundled by the lenses are directed onto the corrugations of the corrugated sheet. It is furthermore advantageous if bores are provided in the corrugation troughs of the corrugated sheet for extracting the warm air to a suction connection in the base plate. These measures can further increase the heat exchange effect between the corrugated sheet and the air to be heated.
  • Fig.l shows a detail of a lens plate in plan view
  • 2 shows a detail of a lens plate according to Fig.l with plano-convex lenses in side view;
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of a lens plate according to Fig.l with concave-convex lenses in side view;
  • FIG. 6 shows a single plano-convex lens in a perspective view
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a solar system
  • Fig.10 a part of a solar system for warm air preparation on average.
  • 1 generally designates a rectangular lens plate in plan view, which consists of a plurality of individual lenses 2 of square shape.
  • the length L of the lens plate 1 is 970 mm and its width B is 450 mm, with an upper and lower edge B1 of 9 mm each, and a left and right edge B2 of 5 mm each to the lenses 2.
  • the lens 2 shows a lens plate 1 with an arrangement of plano-convex lenses 2, arrows L showing the direction of the incident sun rays.
  • the lenses 2 arranged in rows and columns without a space have a thickness D of at least 5 mm at their abutments or edge regions.
  • the radius Rl of the convexly curved surface is chosen so that a focal length of the lenses 2 of 50 to 70 mm results.
  • concavo-convex lenses 2 are provided, the radius of the convexly curved surface again being denoted by R1 and the radius of the concavely curved surface by R2.
  • the radii R1, R2 are selected so that they have a focal length of 50 to 70 mm becomes .
  • the lenses 2 are biconvex.
  • FIG. 4 shows a single lens 2 as a “cutout” of a fictitious round lens with a diameter D of 33 mm, the circular segments which are omitted being designated by 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows a concave-convex lens 2 together with a solar element 5 of a solar system, the solar element 5 being either a solar collector for hot water or hot air preparation or a solar cell for generating electricity; a light cone 6 emanating from the lens 2 is directed onto this solar element 5.
  • the individual plano-convex lens 2 shown in FIG. 6 shows its structure in a particularly clear manner.
  • Colorless optical glass, acrylic glass (plexiglass) or the like is provided as the material for the lens plate 1, the lens plate being produced by pressing a mass of glass or plastic between two embossing rollers in such a way that the molten mass is known between hollow, water-cooled rollers, the distance of which corresponds to the thickness of the lens plate, is pressed through.
  • the web thus obtained is then passed into a subsequent cooling channel, cooled and relaxed, optionally thermally hardened and finally divided into plates.
  • the lens plate according to the invention is intended for use in optical solar systems for power generation, hot water or hot air preparation.
  • 7 generally designates a solar system with a box-shaped metallic housing 8 on the lens plate 1 which forms the upper side of the housing and, as described above, consists of seamlessly and grid-shaped square lenses 2.
  • the lenses 2 have a side length of 24 mm, so that a total of 720 lenses 2 can be arranged with a width of 450 mm and a length of 970 mm of the lens plate 1.
  • the solar system 7 shown in FIG. 8 is used to generate electricity and for this purpose has a voltaic module 9 which is arranged at a distance from the lens plate 1 in the bottom region of the housing 8. Cable connections for the voltaic module 9 are included Designated 10.
  • the housing 8 consists of a frame 11 forming the four side walls of the housing 8 and a base plate 13 fastened to the frame 11 by means of screws 12.
  • the lens plate 1 is positively held in groove-shaped recesses 14 of the frame 11 at the upper end portion of the frame 11.
  • the voltaic module 9 is positively held in groove-shaped recesses 15 in the lower end section of the frame 11.
  • the lenses 2 of the lens plate 1 are, for example, plano-convex and have a corresponding radius R in order to achieve a focal length of 50 to 70 mm.
  • the incident solar radiation 16 is bundled by the lenses 2 to form a light cone 17, which is directed at the individual solar elements (not shown in detail) of the voltaic module 9.
  • strip-shaped projections 18 with a bore 19 for receiving fastening screws are provided on the side of the frame 11 for fastening or anchoring the housing 8 to a load-bearing surface; the projections 18 are optionally attached either in the lower or in the upper end section of the frame 11, depending on whether a construction or an installation of the solar system 7 on or in the ground is planned.
  • the solar system 7 shown in FIG. 9 is used for hot water preparation;
  • an absorber container 20 is arranged at a distance from the lens plate 1 in the bottom region of the housing 8 as a heat exchanger unit, with an inlet 21 through the bottom plate 13 for the water to be heated and an outlet (not shown) for the heated water, the absorber container 20 in same as the voltaic module 9 in the solar system 7 according to FIG. 8 in a recess 15 of the frame
  • the lens plate 1 is held in the recess 14 of the frame 11, the lenses 2 being concavo-convex and having a focal length of 50 to 70 mm.
  • strip-shaped projections 18 are provided for mounting the solar system 7 according to FIG.
  • the solar system 7 shown in FIG. 10 is used for warm air preparation; an absorber metal plate 22 in the form of a corrugated sheet 23 is arranged at a distance from the lens plate 1 in the bottom region of the housing 8 as a heat exchanger unit, which is held in the same way as the voltaic module 9 in the solar system 7 according to FIG. 8 in a recess 15 of the frame 11; the base plate 13 has an opening 24 into which a suction nozzle 25 for the heated air is inserted.
  • the air to be heated flows in via an inlet connection (not shown) arranged above the corrugated sheet 23 in the frame 11 and passes through bores 26 in the corrugated sheet 23 into the space below the corrugated sheet 23, from where it reaches the suction connection 25.
  • the bores 26 are provided in the corrugation troughs 27 of the corrugated sheet 23, and the air is extracted from the suction connection 25 by means of a fan (not shown).
  • the corrugated sheet 23 is oriented or held in such a way that the light cones 17 bundled by the lenses 2 are directed or focused onto the wave crests 28 of the corrugated sheet 23.
  • the flat sides of the lenses 2 form the upper side of the lens plate 1, while in the solar systems shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, concave sides of the lenses 2 form the upper side of the lens plate 1, whereby in both cases a easy and simple cleaning of the top of the lens plate 1 can be done.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une plaque lenticulaire (1) se présentant sous la forme d'une plaque de verre optique incolore, de verre acrylique (Plexiglas) ou équivalent. Cette plaque monobloc, rectangulaire et homogène est constituée d'une pluralité de lentilles de forme et de configuration optique identiques et qui sont incrustées par pressage. Une des deux surfaces de la plaque (1) est plane ou dotée de très légères cavités ou protubérances dans les zones lenticulaires correspondantes. Pour obtenir une forte concentration de la lumière solaire et une bonne protection contre les intempéries en cas d'utilisation dans un système d'énergie solaire (7), l'invention prévoit que les lentilles (2) soient accolées successivement et latéralement, sans interstice, formant un quadrillage, vu d'en haut.________________________________________________
PCT/AT1997/000187 1996-08-16 1997-08-13 Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________ WO1998008117A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU38406/97A AU3840697A (en) 1996-08-16 1997-08-13 Lens tile and solar energy system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1474/96 1996-08-16
ATA1473/96 1996-08-16
AT0147496A AT405099B (de) 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 Optische solaranlage
AT147396A AT404129B (de) 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 Linsenplatte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998008117A1 true WO1998008117A1 (fr) 1998-02-26

Family

ID=25595941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1997/000187 WO1998008117A1 (fr) 1996-08-16 1997-08-13 Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3840697A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998008117A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0955506A3 (fr) * 1998-05-06 2000-11-02 Helmut Kienle Dispositif de chauffage solaire
WO2007139304A3 (fr) * 2006-05-25 2008-01-24 Jong Chi Park Système de chauffage utilisant la chaleur solaire
WO2007149001A3 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-03-06 Corneliu Antonovici Procédé et structure destinés à une tuile de verre permettant de collecter de l'énergie solaire
EP2006612A1 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research Structure à corps de base de collecte de la lumière
CH700267A1 (de) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-30 Gordon Bitter Solarkollektor und Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Wärme.
RU2407957C1 (ru) * 2009-12-28 2010-12-27 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
WO2013037016A1 (fr) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau
WO2013037015A1 (fr) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Panneau solaire chauffant et isolant sans tuyau
RU2485418C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-20 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
RU2485417C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-20 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
RU2486415C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-27 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
CN103411321A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 一种平板式太阳能集热器
CN107731945A (zh) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-23 江阴艾能赛瑞能源科技有限公司 一种非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池组件

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1089018B (de) * 1958-08-16 1960-09-15 Grundig Max Stromversorgungsanordnung mit Solar-Fotozellen fuer elektronische Geraete
DE2409702A1 (de) * 1974-02-28 1975-09-04 Agfa Gevaert Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fotoelektrischen bildabtastung
DE2907245A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-08-28 Julius Dr Schneider Vorrichtung zur erwaermung eines waermetraegermediums mittels sonnenenergie
US4267823A (en) * 1978-09-29 1981-05-19 International Business Machines Corporation Solar collector with lens array
JPS57146205A (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-09 Takashi Mori Sunlight collector
EP0691551A1 (fr) * 1994-07-07 1996-01-10 Corning Incorporated Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de réseaux de microlentilles optiques

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1089018B (de) * 1958-08-16 1960-09-15 Grundig Max Stromversorgungsanordnung mit Solar-Fotozellen fuer elektronische Geraete
DE2409702A1 (de) * 1974-02-28 1975-09-04 Agfa Gevaert Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fotoelektrischen bildabtastung
US4267823A (en) * 1978-09-29 1981-05-19 International Business Machines Corporation Solar collector with lens array
DE2907245A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-08-28 Julius Dr Schneider Vorrichtung zur erwaermung eines waermetraegermediums mittels sonnenenergie
JPS57146205A (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-09 Takashi Mori Sunlight collector
EP0691551A1 (fr) * 1994-07-07 1996-01-10 Corning Incorporated Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de réseaux de microlentilles optiques

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Solar Energy Collector. December 1976.", IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 19, no. 7, December 1976 (1976-12-01), NEW YORK, US, pages 2581 - 2582, XP002046522 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 248 (P - 160) 7 December 1982 (1982-12-07) *

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0955506A3 (fr) * 1998-05-06 2000-11-02 Helmut Kienle Dispositif de chauffage solaire
WO2007139304A3 (fr) * 2006-05-25 2008-01-24 Jong Chi Park Système de chauffage utilisant la chaleur solaire
WO2007149001A3 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-03-06 Corneliu Antonovici Procédé et structure destinés à une tuile de verre permettant de collecter de l'énergie solaire
EP2006612A1 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research Structure à corps de base de collecte de la lumière
CH700267A1 (de) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-30 Gordon Bitter Solarkollektor und Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Wärme.
RU2407957C1 (ru) * 2009-12-28 2010-12-27 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
WO2013037016A1 (fr) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau
WO2013037015A1 (fr) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov Panneau solaire chauffant et isolant sans tuyau
RU2485418C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-20 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
RU2485417C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-20 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
RU2486415C1 (ru) * 2012-03-12 2013-06-27 Борис Иванович Казанджан Солнечный коллектор
CN103411321A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 一种平板式太阳能集热器
CN103411321B (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-10-28 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 一种平板式太阳能集热器
CN107731945A (zh) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-23 江阴艾能赛瑞能源科技有限公司 一种非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池组件

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Publication number Publication date
AU3840697A (en) 1998-03-06

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