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WO2013037016A1 - Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau - Google Patents

Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013037016A1
WO2013037016A1 PCT/BG2011/000017 BG2011000017W WO2013037016A1 WO 2013037016 A1 WO2013037016 A1 WO 2013037016A1 BG 2011000017 W BG2011000017 W BG 2011000017W WO 2013037016 A1 WO2013037016 A1 WO 2013037016A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
solar panel
profiles
complex
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BG2011/000017
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Михаил Петров КОСТАДИНОВ
Original Assignee
Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov filed Critical Kostadinov Mikhail Petrov
Priority to PCT/BG2011/000017 priority Critical patent/WO2013037016A1/fr
Publication of WO2013037016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013037016A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/502—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S2080/501—Special shape
    • F24S2080/502—Special shape in the form of multiple covering elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the complex of elements for the assembly of solar tubeless thermal insulation panels. Further, for convenience, instead of the full name, only the term “complex of elements” will sometimes be used. The full name of the subject matter of this patent application will be used under this term.
  • the complex of elements refers to the area of solar heating panels in which some kind of coolant is heated by the action of sunlight (heat) .
  • solar panels There are many different types of solar panels. Some of them have vacuum glass tubes in which the heating medium is heated. Another type of solar panels are those in which the coolant flows in the pipes under a double transparent coating. It is to this type of solar panels that the element complex is most relevant.
  • the complex of elements is a set of individual products, mainly profiles with different purposes and some details. Using profiles and parts from the complex of elements, as well as standard products, such as tin sheets, metal corners, insulation materials and other finished products, as a result of all this you can assemble a solar panel.
  • a solar panel assembled on the basis of elements from the complex will differ from other solar panels in its design, its functions, and may also vary in shape.
  • the structural difference from other solar panels is that in this panel, the coolant flows directly under a transparent coating.
  • the functional difference is that this panel is designed to be mounted directly on walls and roofs and at the same time creates a heat-insulating coating on the surfaces on which it is mounted.
  • the third difference from other solar panels is that from a set of complex elements you can assemble a solar panel of arbitrary shape and a garter to pipes with a coolant. For example, if you cover the facade of a house with such solar panels, the benefits would be as follows:
  • panels can be not only rectangular, but arbitrary, made for a given place. For example, if during the installation of panels some of them come across so that a window comes up, for example, this panel can be made by preliminary design without the part that covers the window. In this case, the solar panel will work, that is, heat the coolant, just like the rest of the “whole” panels.
  • the design of the solar panels is such that they can be made in such a way that places for connecting to pipes with a coolant can be installed almost anywhere in the solar panel.
  • This feature of the solar panel allows you to bring pipes with a coolant to the solar panels in the most convenient and the functional way that conventional solar panels do not always allow such an opportunity.
  • Custom windows and doors have very little restriction in terms of physical dimensions, shape, which way and how they open, where they have handles, hinges and so on.
  • Figure 1 Profiles of a set of elements for assembling solar thermal insulation panels.
  • Figure 2 connecting parts of a set of elements for assembling solar thermal insulation panels.
  • Figure 3 Decorative profiles and parts of a set of elements for assembling solar thermal insulation panels.
  • Figure 9 External corner connector of open profiles.
  • Figure 10 General view of a tubeless heat-insulating solar panel on open profiles.
  • Figure 11 General view of a tubeless heat-insulating solar panel on closed profiles.
  • Figure 16 is a detailed image of the connection of two panels
  • the complex of elements for assembling tubeless heat-insulating solar panels includes several types of linear profiles, connecting elements for profiles and several types of connectors of the solar panel with pipes through which heat carrier is supplied or removed. There are also several decorative profiles and parts for them. In addition to the elements included in this patent application, for the assembly of a tubeless heat-insulating solar panel, it is necessary to have other materials.
  • Additional materials are: metal sheet material (iron, aluminum, copper or some other tin), plastic, wood or some other sheet material suitable for this type of product.
  • metal sheet material iron, aluminum, copper or some other tin
  • plastic plastic
  • wood or some other sheet material suitable for this type of product Suitable material for a transparent coating: glass, polycarbonate ply planes, plexiglass and the like.
  • a suitable material for thermal insulation is, for example, polystyrene foam or other similar insulating material.
  • a sheet of tin is cut with the desired size and shape of the future solar panel.
  • Profiles 2 are cut with the required length and soldered along the edges of the sheet of metal, connected by corner connectors 25 or 26, depending on the shape of the solar panel. With a rectangular shape, only corner connectors 25 will be used. Soldering should provide a watertight connection between profiles 2, corner connectors 25 and 26 and a sheet of tin that forms the bottom 32 of the solar panel.
  • the profiles of the partitions 7 and the mounting elements 19 are soldered to the bottom 32.
  • the mounting elements 19 can be located anywhere. One embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 when the mounting elements 19 are located on the line of the partitions 7. Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 11, where the mounting elements 19 are located between the partitions 7. So in the formed bath of tin sheet (bottom 32), profiles 2, mounting elements 19 and corner joints 25, partitions 7 form a channel through which the coolant will flow. At the beginning and end of the formed channel, holes are made in the bottom 32, preferably as close as possible to the angular connection 25 between the profiles 2. On the back of the bottom 32, connecting elements are soldered - for example 9.
  • the housing can be assembled from profiles 1 and angular joints 23 and 24. Also, instead of galvanized sheet, you can use plastic, wood or any other planes and components, but then instead of soldering, they can be glued, thermally or some other in a manner depending on the material used.
  • a sheet of bilayer polycarbonate is cut, which performs the function of a transparent coating 27.
  • This sheet attaches tightly to profiles 2, partitions 7 and mounting elements 19, as shown in Fig. 13.
  • the attachment can be done by gluing and additionally screwed into the profiles 2.
  • the connection of the transparent coating 27 with the housing must be impermeable to water.
  • the insulating material is cut out and glued so that it covers all the surfaces through which the coolant has thermal contact with the environment. It is desirable that the thermal insulation coating 28 be in a parallel plane with the bottom 32 of the solar panel body. With a flat surface of the heat-insulating coating, the installation of the solar panel will be simplified and it will perform to a greater extent the function of the heat insulator of the surface 30 on which it is mounted.
  • pipes are connected to the coolant 33 with the panel through the connecting elements 9 and the connecting parts 35.
  • the connection can be on a thread, on brackets, glued, thermally connected or connected by some some other way. It depends on how the connecting elements 9 are made and which pipes 33 and parts 35 are used in the case.
  • solar panels can be made from individual elements of the complex, while it is possible to make panels in advance so so that they fit the size, shape, thickness, heat of insulation 28, the location and direction of the connecting elements from 8 to 12.
  • Fig. 11 shows a solar panel assembled from a sheet for bottom 33 and prefabricated elements of a closed type - profiles 1 and corner connectors for profile 23.
  • FIG. Figure 14 shows the case when two separate bathtubs are assembled on one common sheet, representing essentially two separate solar panels.
  • the solar panel in FIG. 14 is assembled on the elements: profiles 1 and 3, corner connectors for profiles 23, 24 and triple connectors for profiles 21.
  • FIG. 10 shows a solar panel which includes a profile 6 in its construction with an elongated portion in the form of a visor. A pipe with a coolant 33 passes under this visor. Another pipe 33 passes in a base 16 mounted next to the solar panel, which, after mounting the pipe 33 with thermal insulation 34, is covered with a decorative element 13. On the surface section 30 on which the base 16 is mounted, thermal insulation of this section will be carried out by thermal insulation 34 pipes 33. On top of the pipe 33 and the base 16, a decorative profile 13 is mounted (fixed).
  • FIG. 15 shows two panels standing side by side.
  • the connecting pipes pass inside the insulation of the panels. Pipe binding is done between the panels themselves.
  • the connection point is covered by a decorative element 17.
  • FIG. 16 shows in detail the place of communication between two adjacent solar panels.
  • These panels can be used for installation on a wide variety of objects - residential, commercial, administrative and all sorts of other buildings.
  • the building When using such solar panels, the building will receive the necessary thermal insulation from the outside and at the same time, sunlight will be actively absorbed from all this area covered with such panels, turning into thermal energy.
  • the facade and / or roof of the building can be fully lined with these solar panels.
  • the building will receive an additional heat source, which can be used for heating and / or heating water for domestic purposes.
  • facades and / or roofs can be covered with such panels. For example, you can clad the facade of one separate apartment in a multi-apartment building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'ensemble de composants destiné à l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants et chauffants sans tuyau est destiné, comme le nom l'indique, à l'assemblage de ces panneaux. Les panneaux sont conçus pour se monter directement sur des murs ou d'autres surfaces. Au moyen des composants individuels de l'ensemble et d'autres matériaux facilement accessibles, il est possible de fabriquer des panneaux solaires de toutes tailles et de toute forme choisie, présentant une épaisseur d'isolation, des points de raccordement de tuyaux et des points de fixation pour leur fixation à des surfaces. Il est ainsi possible de produire des panneaux solaires et un revêtement isolant associé sur mesure pour chaque emplacement particulier. Ces panneaux permettent de recouvrir les façades et/ou les toits de divers bâtiments indépendamment de l'emplacement des fenêtres, des portes, des conduits, etc. Au moyen de ces panneaux, les surfaces peuvent être totalement recouvertes d'une couche isolante, et toute la surface pourra absorber l'énergie provenant du soleil.
PCT/BG2011/000017 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau WO2013037016A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BG2011/000017 WO2013037016A1 (fr) 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BG2011/000017 WO2013037016A1 (fr) 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013037016A1 true WO2013037016A1 (fr) 2013-03-21

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/BG2011/000017 WO2013037016A1 (fr) 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 Ensemble de composants pour l'assemblage de panneaux solaires isolants sans tuyau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2013037016A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473690A2 (fr) * 1979-10-01 1981-07-17 Legris Marcel Capteur solaire esthetique servant a la construction de toits ou de bardages
SU1346917A1 (ru) * 1985-09-03 1987-10-23 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства Солнечный тепловой коллектор
RU1776933C (ru) * 1990-06-25 1992-11-23 Научно-Производственное Объединение "Солнце" Солнечный коллектор
RU2075705C1 (ru) * 1994-08-18 1997-03-20 Эдуард Сергеевич Доброхотов Теплообменник доброхотова
WO1998008117A1 (fr) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-26 Johann Windholz Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________
RU27195U1 (ru) * 2001-01-19 2003-01-10 Заддэ Виталий Викторович Солнечный коллектор
RU2241916C2 (ru) * 2003-02-06 2004-12-10 Орловский государственный технический университет Панель солнечного отопления здания
RU2388974C1 (ru) * 2009-05-28 2010-05-10 Борис Иванович Казанджан Многофункциональный солнечный коллектор

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473690A2 (fr) * 1979-10-01 1981-07-17 Legris Marcel Capteur solaire esthetique servant a la construction de toits ou de bardages
SU1346917A1 (ru) * 1985-09-03 1987-10-23 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства Солнечный тепловой коллектор
RU1776933C (ru) * 1990-06-25 1992-11-23 Научно-Производственное Объединение "Солнце" Солнечный коллектор
RU2075705C1 (ru) * 1994-08-18 1997-03-20 Эдуард Сергеевич Доброхотов Теплообменник доброхотова
WO1998008117A1 (fr) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-26 Johann Windholz Plaque lenticulaire et systeme d'energie solaire________________
RU27195U1 (ru) * 2001-01-19 2003-01-10 Заддэ Виталий Викторович Солнечный коллектор
RU2241916C2 (ru) * 2003-02-06 2004-12-10 Орловский государственный технический университет Панель солнечного отопления здания
RU2388974C1 (ru) * 2009-05-28 2010-05-10 Борис Иванович Казанджан Многофункциональный солнечный коллектор

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