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WO2018197038A1 - Raffineur - Google Patents

Raffineur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018197038A1
WO2018197038A1 PCT/EP2018/000204 EP2018000204W WO2018197038A1 WO 2018197038 A1 WO2018197038 A1 WO 2018197038A1 EP 2018000204 W EP2018000204 W EP 2018000204W WO 2018197038 A1 WO2018197038 A1 WO 2018197038A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
refiner
reject
moisture
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2018/000204
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Peter BRENDEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Andritz Fiedler GmbH
Original Assignee
Andritz Fiedler GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andritz Fiedler GmbH filed Critical Andritz Fiedler GmbH
Publication of WO2018197038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018197038A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/14—Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refiner for fruits, vegetables or the like, in particular for tomatoes.
  • a conventional refiner has an inlet for the feedstock to be processed, a rotary digestion and separation device comprising a sieve device in a processing space in which the separation of the feed material into a liquid end product phase and a pulpy waste or reject phase takes place. Furthermore, such a refiner has an outlet for the good phase and an outlet for the reject phase.
  • Refiner of the aforementioned type are known per se, for example from DE 27 01 826 or EP 1 380 217 B1 and are used in particular for the processing of tomatoes, for example.
  • the measured moisture content for process monitoring and control for example in combine harvesters or the like, such as hop dryers for hops or the like (see DE 7 339 303 U) is used.
  • the moisture content is either estimated by the operator on the basis of his experience and appropriate control measures initiated, or from time to time samples from the emerging from the outlet of the refiner reject phase taken in a time-consuming and cumbersome way in an appropriate laboratory, especially in terms of moisture content, are examined.
  • the moisture content of the mushy reject phase can be changed due to the different circumstances, such as the feed to be processed and its water content, for example, and on the other hand, the moisture content can also change that the screening means comprising a rotating pulping and separating device in the processing space of the refiner, for example can no longer work under optimal conditions due to wear.
  • the present invention aims to provide a refiner of the aforesaid kind which allows process optimization in terms of good phase and reject phase as much as possible in a reliable and fast manner without the influence of operators or a laboratory.
  • a moisture measurement for the pasty reject phase by means of a moisture measuring sensor is carried out as close to the process as possible to the separating device, in particular in the outlet region for the pulpy waste or reject phase.
  • the moisture measurement sensor in the refiner according to the invention allows the most accurate, direct and effective detection of the moisture content of the reject phase.
  • This moisture measured and measured by the humidity measuring sensor content is then used for process monitoring and process control.
  • an automatic process control by means of the refiner according to the invention can be achieved, and the yield of the good phase from the feed can be considerably increased.
  • the state of wear of the sieve device can be monitored via the quantity and consistency of the reject phase.
  • worn sieve openings are widened conically.
  • due to insufficient separation residue problems. also decreases the plant capacity or -Shelle.
  • 1 shows a schematic design form of a refiner of the type according to the invention with a first preferred embodiment of a moisture measurement sensor as an example
  • 2 shows a schematic, perspective view with individual representation of a processing space of the refiner with a schematic, comprising a sieve device, rotating pulping and separating device with a further arrangement example for the Moisture measurement sensor in the refiner according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic, perspective view similar to Fig. 2 of a
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow diagram for clarifying the corresponding signal and data processing and data evaluation in connection with a moisture measuring sensor according to the invention.
  • a refiner is shown schematically in a perspective view, which is designated there as a whole with 1.
  • Such a refiner 1 is used, for example, but not exclusively, for processing and processing tomatoes as a feedstock.
  • the refiner 1 has an inlet 2 for the feed to be processed.
  • the feed material then passes into the interior of the cylindrical container 3, and further an electric drive motor 4 is provided for a rotating pulping and separating device 5 which is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 and which has a screening device - likewise in FIGS and Fig. 3 shows.
  • the refiner 1 further has an outlet 8 for a liquid end product or the good phase, and an outlet 9 for a pulpy waste or reject phase.
  • a moisture measurement sensor 10 is arranged at or in the outlet region or outlet 9 for the reject phase B.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 schematically show a sectional view of the refiner 1 according to FIG. 1 in the region of the cylindrical container 3.
  • This cylindrical container 3 encloses a processing space 6, in which a rotating pulping and separating device 5 is arranged, which is driven by the electric motor 4 of FIG.
  • the disruption and separation device 5 comprises in the illustrated example, a winged rotor 11, which rotates in the processing chamber 6, and presses the material against a sieve 7 so as to separate the feed material in the processing space 6 in a liquid Endeck- or Goodphase A and a mushy waste or reject phase B make.
  • the screening device 7 is preferably formed by a screen basket or screen cylinder.
  • the moisture measurement sensor 10 'provided in the refiner according to the invention is arranged in the reject region of the refiner 1.
  • the corresponding directions of flow in the refiner 1 are shown with arrows.
  • the direction of rotation of the rotor 11 is also entered in Figs. 2 and 3 with a direction of rotation arrow.
  • the moisture measurement sensor 10 "is provided or integrated in the sieve device 7 at the axial end which is close to the reject region.
  • a plurality of moisture measurement sensors 10, 10 ', 10 may also be provided at correspondingly suitable locations in a refiner 1.
  • an example of evaluation and processing devices 12 for the data on the moisture content of the reject phase B acquired by the moisture measurement sensor 10, 10 ', 10 " is illustrated schematically, for example, a sensor unit 15 is shown which contains a moisture measurement sensor 10, 10 ', 10 ", a data memory 16, a power supply 17 and a transmitter / receiver 18.
  • the moisture measurement sensor 10, 10 ', 10 "in deviation from the illustrated example of FIG. 4 may be provided physically separate from the processing electronics, which includes the data memory 16, the power supply 17 and the transmitter / receiver 18.
  • data is transmitted via a schematically illustrated data transmission device 20, for example, to a process control station 21, which takes over the process monitoring and process control from one or more refiners 1, and undertakes an optimal control of the refiner 1 in a reliable manner independently of operators or sampling bodies.
  • a process control station 21 which takes over the process monitoring and process control from one or more refiners 1, and undertakes an optimal control of the refiner 1 in a reliable manner independently of operators or sampling bodies.
  • the highest possible yield of the liquid end product or good phase A is obtained, while the proportion of pulpy waste or reject phase B is as small as possible. Areas to be targeted are, for example, 95% good phase A and about 5% reject phase B. Of course, these proportions always depend on the nature and properties of the feed to be processed.
  • the data transmission to a cloud / data center 22 or corresponding IC infrastructures can take place.
  • the data transmission can be wireless, such as Bluetooth, WiFi etc., or alternatively by means of cables.
  • This data transmission with the device 20 is used for data transmission from the sensor unit 15, for example to the process control station 21 or to the corresponding IC infrastructure.
  • the evaluation and processing of the data from the moisture measurement sensor 10, 0 ', 10 "via an evaluation and processing device 12 can take place, for example, in a notebook (not shown) or a smartphone (not shown) is implemented ,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un raffineur (1) pour fruits, légumes ou similaires, en particulier pour tomates. Ce raffineur (1) a une entrée (2) pour le produit de chargement à traiter, et un dispositif de désagrégation et de séparation rotatif (5) dans l'espace de traitement, lequel dispositif de désagrégation et de séparation comporte un dispositif de tamisage (7). Ainsi, une séparation du produit de chargement en un produit final liquide, ou phase produit, et une phase déchet ou de rejet pâteuse a lieu. La phase produit est évacuée par le biais d'une première sortie (8) et la phase rejet est évacuée par le biais d'une deuxième sortie (9). Dans ce raffineur (1), une mesure d'humidité de la phase rejet pâteuse est effectuée au moyen d'un capteur de mesure d'humidité (10) disposé dans la zone de sortie de la phase déchet ou de rejet (9) pâteuse, de manière adaptée au processus du dispositif de séparation (5), la teneur en humidité mesurée servant au contrôle du processus et à la commande du processus. L'invention concerne en outre des agencements préférés d'un capteur de mesure d'humidité (10) ainsi que des dispositifs de transmission et de traitement de données appropriés pour les données provenant du capteur de mesure d'humidité.
PCT/EP2018/000204 2017-04-28 2018-04-13 Raffineur Ceased WO2018197038A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017004195 2017-04-28
DE102017004195.4 2017-04-28
DE102018002829.2 2018-04-06
DE102018002829.2A DE102018002829A1 (de) 2017-04-28 2018-04-06 Refiner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018197038A1 true WO2018197038A1 (fr) 2018-11-01

Family

ID=62165514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/000204 Ceased WO2018197038A1 (fr) 2017-04-28 2018-04-13 Raffineur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102018002829A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018197038A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900009105A1 (it) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-14 Alessandro Bertocchi Struttura di rotore per passatrici di prodotti alimentari
DE102020113622A1 (de) 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Öl aus Saatgut
CN112090130A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-18 广州卓邦科技有限公司 一种固体废弃物液体过滤装置
CN113632996A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-12 重庆八零四零生物工程研究院有限公司 一种无花果综合酵素生产用压榨装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7339303U (de) 1974-12-05 Wolf Stahlbau Kg Hordentrockner für Hopfen od. dgl.
DE2701826A1 (de) 1976-01-22 1977-07-28 In Da Te Ag Extraktor
DE3701608A1 (de) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-27 Zent Warenkontor Obst Gemuese Verfahren zur gewinnung von pflanzlichen saeften und extrakten
US5621669A (en) * 1990-07-27 1997-04-15 Bjornsson; Eyjolf S. Moisture sensor probe and control mechanism
EP1380217B1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2005-12-07 ROSSI & CATELLI S.P.A. Dispositif pour broyer et extraire le jus ou la pulpe d'aliments
WO2010070433A2 (fr) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Alessandro Bertocchi Procédé destiné à enlever des produits résiduels issus d'un procédé d'extraction de jus ou de purée d'un légume ou d'un aliment d'origine animale, et appareil associé

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7339303U (de) 1974-12-05 Wolf Stahlbau Kg Hordentrockner für Hopfen od. dgl.
DE2701826A1 (de) 1976-01-22 1977-07-28 In Da Te Ag Extraktor
DE3701608A1 (de) * 1986-02-21 1987-08-27 Zent Warenkontor Obst Gemuese Verfahren zur gewinnung von pflanzlichen saeften und extrakten
US5621669A (en) * 1990-07-27 1997-04-15 Bjornsson; Eyjolf S. Moisture sensor probe and control mechanism
EP1380217B1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2005-12-07 ROSSI & CATELLI S.P.A. Dispositif pour broyer et extraire le jus ou la pulpe d'aliments
WO2010070433A2 (fr) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-24 Alessandro Bertocchi Procédé destiné à enlever des produits résiduels issus d'un procédé d'extraction de jus ou de purée d'un légume ou d'un aliment d'origine animale, et appareil associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018002829A1 (de) 2018-10-31

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