WO1997006813A1 - Preparation pour muqueuses a base de peptides a activite physiologique - Google Patents
Preparation pour muqueuses a base de peptides a activite physiologique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997006813A1 WO1997006813A1 PCT/JP1996/002277 JP9602277W WO9706813A1 WO 1997006813 A1 WO1997006813 A1 WO 1997006813A1 JP 9602277 W JP9602277 W JP 9602277W WO 9706813 A1 WO9706813 A1 WO 9706813A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- group
- absorption
- insulin
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical class C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 alcohol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 108700012941 GNRH1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)COC=1C=CC(=O)NN=1 FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N chembl2104402 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960005316 diltiazem hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 108700032313 elcatonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical class O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003976 azacycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940074774 glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZFGOPJASRDDARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C(C2)C1(C)CCC2OC1CC2=CCC3C4CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C4(C)CCC3C2(C)CC1 ZFGOPJASRDDARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309456 Decussocarpus nagi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008375 Decussocarpus nagi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
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- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000345 effect on arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002892 effect on hypertension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000667 effect on insulin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N flunarizine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002807 flunarizine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940062711 laureth-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000692 natriuretic peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
- A61K38/09—Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH], i.e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]; Related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/23—Calcitonins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/186—Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/28—Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmucosal composition
- a physiologically active peptide and a compound having an absorption promoting effect for promoting absorption of a physiologically active peptide to at least the nasal mucosa or rectal mucosa and a compound having a vasodilatory effect.
- the present invention relates to a transmucosal administration preparation for a peptide, which has a medically effective effect by efficiently absorbing a bioactive peptide from the mucous membrane.
- Bioactive peptides such as insulin and calcitonin are usually administered in the form of injections.
- administration by injection requires the patient to go to the hospital and is painful. Therefore, a dosage form that can be administered at home is desired.
- absorption enhancers As absorption enhancers, bile salts having a surfactant effect such as sodium taurocholate, sodium cholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium chenodeoxycholate, lysine chenodeoxycholate, sodium glycocholate, glycode Sodium oxycholate, lysine taurocholate, etc.
- glycyrrhizic acid salts such as diammonium glycyrrhizinate and alkali salts of glycyrrhizic acid (mono- or di-sodium, mono- or di-potassium)
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 2-42427 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
- R is an alkyl group
- m is an integer of 2 to 4
- n is an integer of 1 to 15.
- R is an alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms.
- the azacycloalkane derivative represented by the formula (JP-A-62-238261) has excellent absorption promotion It is known to have a positive effect. Further examples include the use of bile salts and fusidic acid derivatives in J. Japn Diab. Soc., 20 (2), 146-152 (1977) / Proc. Nati. Ac a. USA, 82, No. 21: 74 19-74 23 (1985) / pharm. Res., 9 (1), 52-57 (1992). However, it has been found that these absorption enhancers are not suitable for use because they cause irritation and damage to the trimming membrane.
- the present invention absorbs a physiologically active peptide from the nasal mucosa, oral mucosa, pulmonary mucosa, rectal mucosa, vaginal mucosa, ocular mucosa, and gastrointestinal mucosa in order to expect sufficient drug efficacy to the whole body, and furthermore, it has no damage to mucous membranes.
- the aim is to provide a small amount of thin film absorption preparation.
- the present inventors have surprisingly conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems by developing transmucosal administration preparations containing bioactive peptide which are excellent in absorbability and safety and have few side effects.
- the absorption of peptides is remarkably increased by combining known absorption enhancers and compounds having a vasodilator action, such as calcium channel inhibitors or prostaglandin E1, isosorbide dinitrate, and nitroglycerin. It was found that the present invention was improved, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention provides a preparation for transmucosal administration containing a physiologically active peptide, comprising a combination of a known absorption enhancer and a compound having a vasodilatory action.
- a physiologically active peptide comprising a combination of a known absorption enhancer and a compound having a vasodilatory action.
- the compound having a vasodilatory effect by itself has little or no, if any, promotion of absorption through the mucous membrane, so that it could not be predicted at all from the prior art.
- the absorption enhancer used in the present invention is a general term for substances that change the permeability of a drug through a biological membrane, significantly increase the absorption, and increase the bioavailability.
- bioactive peptide absorption-promoting effect on insulin has an absorption-improving rate from the nasal membrane or rectal mucosa using insulin as a bioactive peptide.
- Any absorption promoter having an absorption promoting action of at least 500% may be used, and preferably an absorption promoter having an absorption promoting action of at least 500%.
- absorption enhancer examples include known absorption enhancers having an activity of promoting the absorption of a physiologically active peptide to the nasal membrane or rectal membrane, such as bile salts having a surfactant activity, , For example, sodium taurocholate, sodium cholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium chenodeoxycholate, lysine chonodeoxycholate, sodium glycocholate, sodium glycodeoxycholate, lysine taurocholate, or, for example, cetyltrimethyl Cationic surfactants of ethylene oxide-added long-chain amine condensation products such as ammonium bromide, dodecylmethylammonium bromide and quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzenesulfonates, N-acyl-n-alkyltaurates, One year old Surfactants such as anionic surfactants such as fin sulfonates, non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene higher alcohol ethers and polyalky
- O-acetyl L-carnitines having a group O-acetyl L-carnitines having a group; chelating agents; polyacrylic acid gel bases; sodium carboxylate; and the like.
- Further preferred absorption enhancers include, for example, bile salts, fusidic salts, glycyrrhizic salts, 0-acyl-L-carnitine salts, phospholipids, nonionic surfactants, cyclodextrins, higher fatty acid inhibitors, 1-Alkyl-2-pyrrolidone derivative, 1-dodecylazacycloheptane-12-one (Azone), bacitracin, sodium azulene sulfonate and the following general formula [1]
- R is an alkyl group
- m is an integer of 2 to 4
- n is an integer of 1 to 15.
- R is an alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms.
- One or two or more selected from the group consisting of azacycloalkene derivatives represented by Examples of bile acid salts include one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium taurocholate, sodium glycocholate, and sodium deoxycholate.
- the fusidic acid salts include, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium fusidate, Uro 24, 25-sodium dihydrofusidinate.
- glycyrrhizic acid salts include one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhizinate and disodium 3-succinyloxyglycyrrhetinate (carbenixolone).
- 0-acyl-L-lunitin salts examples include 0-acyl-L-carnitine salts having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the acyl group, and preferably 0-octanoyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride, 0-lauroyl-L Carnitine hydrochloride, 0-palmitoylone L monotonic lunitine hydrochloride.
- the phospholipid include one or more selected from the group consisting of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin), lysophosphatidylcholine (lysolecithin), and ribphosphatidylglycerol.
- nonionic surfactant examples include one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene higher alcohol ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenols, and sucrose fatty acid esters.
- examples of the cyclodextrin include one or more selected from the group consisting of -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, dimethyl; and 3-cyclodextrin.
- the higher fatty acid for example, a higher fatty acid having 16 to 20 carbon atoms can be mentioned, and preferably, a higher unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid is used. Species or two or more.
- the 1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone derivative include one or more compounds in which the alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.
- a compound having an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, a pendecyl group and a dodecyl group.
- azacycloalkane derivative represented by the general formula [1] as the alkyl group represented by R, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, Linear or branched alkyl such as pendecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pendudecyl, hexadecyl, didecyldecyl, octadecyl, nanodecyl, eicosyl, and the like.
- alkyl group of 0, m is 3 and n is 2 1- (2- (decylthio) ethyl) azacyclopentan-2-one (1- (decylthio) et hy lj aza cyc l op en t ane—2—on e, generic name: pyrithiodecane, oil).
- any compound may be used as long as it has an absorption promoting effect on mucous membranes, and is not limited to the above specific examples. It is preferable that the absorption enhancer incorporated in the present invention has little irritation to the dead membrane and high safety, and it is preferable to use [1- (2- (decylthio) ethyl) azacyclopentane-one-one], sodium glycocholate. Lysolecithin, sodium azulene sulfonate and the like. Particularly preferred absorption enhancers in the formulation for administration to a membrane of the present invention are 1- [2- (decylthio) ethyl] azacyclopentan-12-one and lysolecithin.
- the compounding amount for these preparations is 0.01 to 5% by weight.
- glycyrrhizin or a salt thereof, for example, dipotassium salt is appropriately used as a concentration of 0.1 to 10% (wZv), preferably 0.1 to 5% (WZV) in the preparation. Is also good.
- the compound having a vasodilatory effect used in the present invention include compounds having a molecular weight of 200 to 700, and a calcium channel inhibitor is first.
- calcium channel inhibitors show a vasodilatory effect and a longer atrioventricular node conduction time by suppressing the inflow of Ca into cells, show an effect on hypertension and arrhythmia, and show various circulatory diseases. Widely used for treatment.
- benzodiazepine derivatives such as diltiazem hydrochloride and the like, benzylalkylamine derivatives such as veravamil hydrochloride and bepridyl hydrochloride, and dihydropyridine derivatives such as difudipine hydrochloride, dicardipine hydrochloride, and nivin hydrochloride
- azine derivative examples include cinnarizine and flunarizine, and fasudil hydrochloride.
- Other potent vasodilator drugs include isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerin, and prostaglandin E1.
- isosorbide dinitrate and nitroglycerin have been widely used for ischemic heart disease and angina as injections, oral preparations and tapes. Its effect is to directly affect vascular smooth muscle and dilate blood vessels.It also expands relatively thick coronary arteries, reduces coronary vascular resistance and dilates collateral circulation, and supplies oxygen to the ischemic myocardium. Increase heart function.
- prostaglandin El PGE 1 has a strong vasodilatory action and a platelet aggregation inhibitory action, and has been clinically applied to the treatment of ischemic ulcers associated with chronic arterial occlusion.
- any compound having a vasodilatory effect may be used, and is not limited to the above specific examples.
- the compound having a vasodilator action compounded in the present invention is a drug which is commercially available in many cases for treating cardiovascular diseases, and is added to a preparation for topical administration to mucous membranes.
- the amount of the additive is not particularly limited, as long as the compound having a vasodilatory action is capable of efficiently absorbing the bioactive peptide from the mucous membrane, but is preferably a medicinal ingredient. It is sufficient that the dose is not more than 1/2 of the lowest normal dose, and is preferably 1Z5 or less.
- the minimum normal dose for a single injection of diltiazem hydrochloride is 1 Omg, but it is preferably 1Z2 or less, and more preferably 15 or less.
- the minimum usual dose of prostaglandin E1 injection is 2 O / g, it is preferably 12 (10 ug) or less, and more preferably 15 (Aug) or less.
- the minimum concentration may be 0.1 g or more, preferably 1 g or more, in a single-dose preparation.
- a peptide having a physiological activity used in the present invention a peptide having a physiological activity composed of three or more amino acids is used. Those having a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 are preferred.
- Examples of the above peptides include insulin, calcitonin, human PTH (1 ⁇ 34), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), angiotensin II, vasobresin, desmopressin acetate, buserelin acetate, goserelin acetate, nafarelin acetate, and nafarelin acetate.
- CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide
- LH-RH adrenocorticotropic hormone
- TRH thyroid hormone-releasing hormone
- TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone
- APN atria Natriuretic peptide
- calcitonin of the present invention may also, for example ⁇ Nagi calcitonin, Sakekaru Shitonin, human calcitonin, blanking evening calcitonin, natural calcitonin and ASU 1 such as two-Wa tri calcitonin - 7 ⁇ Nagi calcitonin (El force phosphatonin), AS U 1 " (7) Semi-synthetic calcitonin such as chicken calcitonin, etc.
- human insulin, bush insulin, and insulin Is mentioned.
- Particularly preferred peptides in the transmucosal formulation of the present invention are L-potency tonin and human inulin.
- the amount of the physiologically active peptide in the preparation of the present invention may be selected according to the activity of the peptide and the necessity of a therapeutic amount, but is arbitrary depending on the difference in the absorption of the peptide from the nasal mucosa. Should be changed to For example, a preferred use concentration of the physiologically active peptide in the present transmucosal administration formulation in the form of an aqueous solution is 0.001 to 5% (wZv), more preferably 0.001 to 0.1%. 1% (w / v).
- the formulation for administration of a narrowing membrane of the present invention can be used as a formulation such as a recruited mucous membrane, an oral mucosa, a pulmonary mucosa, a rectal mucosa, a vaginal obstructing membrane, an ophthalmic obstructing membrane, and the like.
- an aqueous solution or suppository suitable for spraying or dripping.
- distilled water glycerin, propylene glycol, witetbazole,
- a water-soluble or oil-soluble base such as cocoa butter, soybean oil, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, or polyvinylpyrrolidone may be used.
- one or more selected from the above-mentioned absorption enhancers containing the physiologically active peptide and the above-mentioned compounds having a vasodilatory action are selected from the group consisting of: Species or two or more, and if necessary, pH adjusters, isotonic agents, preservatives, stabilizers, solubilizers, emulsifiers, etc. It may be prepared by dissolving or suspending in distilled water, and an emulsion solution may be used. Especially when stability in solution is a problem Alternatively, it can be solidified by freeze drying, spray drying and the like.
- the pH of the above preparation does not affect the stability of the physiologically active peptide, and may be selected so as not to cause a precipitate or the like within a range where damage to the recruitment membrane is small.
- the pH is preferably 4 to 8
- the pH adjuster may be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or a suitable buffer such as phosphoric acid or acetic acid.
- Lactic acid, Cuenoic acid can be added.
- the osmotic pressure is preferably isotonic, and glycerin, sodium chloride, mannitol, glucose and the like can be added as necessary as an isotonic agent.
- a preservative may be added, and a therapeutically acceptable preservative is generally used.
- a therapeutically acceptable preservative is generally used.
- concentrations of preservatives vary from 0.01% to 2% (w / v), depending on the preservative chosen.
- the preparation of the present invention can be produced by dissolving each component in an arbitrary order according to a means known per se.
- an aqueous preparation may be prepared, for example, by adding an appropriate amount of distilled water for injection to insulin, lysolecithin, prostaglandin E1 and the above-mentioned additives of the present invention, and stirring the mixture. After dissolution, the pH is adjusted to a predetermined value by adding a pH adjuster such as sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. The resulting aqueous solution is aseptically filtered, for example, with a 0.22 ⁇ m membrane filter, and filled into Saint-Gobain (U-SAVE: vial bottle) to obtain a product as an aqueous solution preparation.
- a pH adjuster such as sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid
- the dosage of the aqueous solution formulation varies depending on the purpose of administration, but as a respiratory mucosa administration formulation, for example, in humans, use a metered dose sprayer (0.05 to 0.1 ml Z-push) to place one or both It can be reliably administered by spraying 1 to 3 times a day at a time.
- a metered dose sprayer 0.05 to 0.1 ml Z-push
- As a method for producing a suppository formulation for rectal encircling or vaginal mucosal administration witezbusol, power potion, macrogol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like can be used as needed, and can be prepared according to a conventional method.
- the method of administration of the preparation of the present invention is generally applied to the mucous membrane in the form of a mist using a spray atomizer, and is intended for systemic action.
- the preparation of the present invention can surely penetrate the mucous membrane and distribute the peptide to the whole body by being adhered to a wide range of the membrane. Therefore, the peptide-containing transmucosal administration preparation of the present invention has no problems such as pain and pain due to injection administration to a patient to which the peptide is administered, and can be administered by itself. It can be provided as an oral cavity membrane, a lung barrier membrane, a rectal barrier membrane, a vaginal barrier membrane, an ophthalmic mucosal administration preparation, and the like.
- FIG. 1 shows the profile of the blood concentration after intranasal administration of erutonin.
- Fig. 2 shows the absorption rate (%) for elcatonin subcutaneous injection (AUC).
- FIG. 3 shows the profile of the blood concentration after administration of human inulin insulin.
- FIG. 4 shows the blood concentration profile after human insulin recruitment.
- FIG. 5 shows the blood concentration profile after intranasal administration of LH-RH.
- DTZ Diltiazem hydrochloride
- Veravamil hydrochloride (VP: Sigma, USA) 1 Omg of N-vinyl-21-pyrrolidone (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Japan) and sodium glycocholate (SGC: (Manufactured by Guma Co., USA) at a ratio of 5 mg and 5 mg respectively in 1 ml of pH 6.0 isotonic phosphate buffer solution, and the resulting mixture was added to 2 ml of a 0.5% sodium glycogluconate solution. After dissolution, a solution containing 0.5% SGC and 0.5% VP was prepared. This solution lm1 was dissolved in a Z vial (freeze-dried) of 400 units of L-tonin to obtain a solution of 400 units of L-tonin and Zm1.
- SGC sodium glycocholate
- Fasudil hydrochloride (FS: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan) 1 Omg is dissolved in 2 ml of 0.5% aqueous sodium glycocholate (pH 6.0 isotonic phosphate buffer) and 0.5% 3 ⁇ (: And a solution containing 0.5% FS was prepared, and 1 ml of this solution was dissolved in 400 units of elcatonin vial (lyophilized) to obtain a solution of 400 units of elcatonin Zml.
- aqueous sodium glycocholate pH 6.0 isotonic phosphate buffer
- 3 ⁇ a solution containing 0.5% FS was prepared, and 1 ml of this solution was dissolved in 400 units of elcatonin vial (lyophilized) to obtain a solution of 400 units of elcatonin Zml.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of blood L-potency concentration.
- Elcatonin, 0.5% sodium glycolate and 0.5% diltiazem hydrochloride were added compared to the control group (L-Yi-O) containing El pottonin and 0.5% sodium glycocholate.
- a marked increase in blood elcatonin concentration was observed in the group administered with the preparation of Example 1 ( ⁇ -I ⁇ ), and the area under the blood concentration-hour curve (AUC) was about 3. It showed a 6-fold and a marked increase in absorption of L-potency to the nasal mucosa.
- FIG. 1 shows the absorption-enhancing and enhancing effect of various potash channel inhibitors.
- the absorption rate was calculated from the following formula using the area under the blood concentration-hour curve (AUC) in Comparative Example 1.
- a solution containing 0.5% LPC was prepared by dissolving L-lysolecithin (LPC: Sigma, USA) at a ratio of 5 mg to 1 ml of pH 7.4 isotonic phosphate buffer. One milliliter of this solution was dissolved in r-human insulin 10 units Z vial (lyophilized) to obtain a liquid solution of human insulin 10 units Zm1 (control 4).
- LPC L-lysolecithin
- DTZ Diltiazem hydrochloride
- L-lysolecithin aqueous solution pH 7.4 isotonic phosphate buffer
- LPC 0.5% LPC
- a solution containing DTZ was prepared. 1 ml of this solution was dissolved in r-human insulin 10 units Z vial (lyophilized) to obtain a liquid solution of human insulin 10 units / m 1.
- Prostandin R 20 for injection (Prostaglandin E 1: PGE 1: manufactured by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan) 20 / g in 0.5% L-lysolecithin (LPC) aqueous solution (pH 7.4 isotonic phosphate buffer Liquid) dissolved in 2 ml 0.5%? A solution containing 1% concentration of 0.001% PGE1 was prepared. 1 ml of this solution was dissolved in 10 units of r-human insulin Z vial (lyophilized), and a solution of 10 ml of human insulin 10 units Zml was prepared.
- Experimental Example 2
- the concentration in the blood was determined by a human inulin assay reagent (Beilinger Mannheim, Germany) using the EIA method based on the one-step sandwich method using two types of monoclonal antibodies.
- Fig. 3 shows the time course of blood insulin concentration.
- the figure shows that the control group (Ai-Hata) to which the control solution 3, which is an aqueous solution of insulin, was hardly absorbed from the mucous membrane. Insulin and 0.5% dirtiazem hydrochloride and 0.01% compared to the control group ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ) containing insulin and 0.5% L-hyperribresitin (LPC).
- PGE1 was added, there was a significant increase in absorption.
- the blood of the group administered with the preparation of Example 5 0.5%) supplemented with 0.5% diltiazem hydrochloride and the group administered with the preparation of Example 6 ( ⁇ -1 ⁇ ) supplemented with 0.001% PGE1 were added.
- the area under the concentration one hour curve (AUC) was about 1.7-fold and 1.8-fold, respectively, as compared with the four control groups, indicating a significant increase in absorption of insulin from the recruited mucosa.
- Example 7 The area under the concentration
- Example 8 The resulting solution was sterile filtered (0.22 um membrane filter), The product was obtained by aseptically filling 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied. This product contains 100 units of Elcatonin and 100 units can be precisely sprayed by pressing the adapter.
- Example 8 The product was obtained by aseptically filling 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied. This product contains 100 units of Elcatonin and 100 units can be precisely sprayed by pressing the adapter.
- the total volume of distilled water for injection was 1 ml.
- Example 10 The obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 ⁇ m membrane filter), and aseptically filled with 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for intraperitoneal administration was applied to obtain a product.
- This product contains 1 000 units of Elcatonin Zm 1 and can precisely spray 100 units by pushing the adapter.
- Example 1 1 The obtained solution was aseptically filtered (0.22 m membrane filter) and aseptically filled with 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied.
- This product contains 100 units of r-human insulin and can be precisely sprayed in 10 units by pressing the adapter.
- Example 1 1
- Example 12 The obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 xzm membrane filter), and aseptically filled to 3 ml in a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for oral cavity administration was applied to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units of human insulin, Zm1, and can be administered by spraying exactly 10 units by pressing the adapter n
- Example 12
- the obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 m membrane filter), and aseptically filled to 3 ml in a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for oral cavity administration was applied to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units of Z-ml of r-human insulin and can be administered by spraying exactly 10 units with a single push of the adapter.
- Reference example 5
- pyrothiodecane (1-1 (2- (decylthio) ethy Uaza cycl enante—2-one, Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Japan) as an absorption enhancer, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier, Glycerin as a tonicity agent was dissolved to 5 mg, 10 mg, and 22 mg, respectively, in the lm 1 solution after the measurement, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment to prepare a uniform solution. Next, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and then the volume was increased to prepare a solution containing 0.5% pyrothiodecane. One milliliter of this solution was added to r-human insulin 10 units Z vial (lyophilized) and dissolved to obtain a liquid solution of human insulin 10 units Zm1 (control 5).
- Reference example 6
- Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1: Prostandin R20 for injection, manufactured by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Japan) is dissolved in 1 ml of the solution after messing up at a rate of 0.05 mg, and isotonic. After adding 25.7 mg of glycerin as an agent and finally adjusting the pH to 6.0 with 1 N sodium hydroxide, the solution was adjusted to prepare a solution containing 0.005% PGE1. 1 ml of this solution was added to r-human insulin 10 units / vial (lyophilized) and dissolved to obtain a liquid solution of human insulin 10 units Zm1 (control 6).
- PGE1 Prostandin R20 for injection, manufactured by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Japan
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer
- dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier
- glycerin as an isotonic agent
- prostaglandin E 1 as a vasodilator
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier, glycerin as an isotonic agent, and isosorbide dinitrate, a vasodilator (I SDN: Nitolol, manufactured by Eisa, Japan).
- I SDN vasodilator
- Each 1 ml of the solution after the dissolution was dissolved at 5 mg, 10 mg, 17.6 mg, and 0.1 mg, respectively, and subjected to sonication to prepare a uniform solution.
- the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and the contents were adjusted to prepare a solution containing 0.5% pyrothiodecane and 0.01% ISDN.
- This solution lm1 was added to r-human insulin 10 units vial (lyophilized) and dissolved to obtain a solution of human insulin 10 units Zm1.
- Example 15 Example 15
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier, glycerin as an isotonic agent, and isosorbide dinitrate, a vasodilator (I SDN: nitrol injection, manufactured by Eisa, Japan).
- the resulting solution (1 ml) was dissolved in 5 mg, 10 mg, 13.2 mg, and 0.2 mg, respectively, and subjected to sonication to prepare a uniform solution.
- the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and the contents were adjusted to prepare a solution containing 0.5% pyrothiodecane and 0.02% ISDN. 1 ml of this solution was added to r-human insulin 10 units Z vial (lyophilized) and dissolved to obtain a liquid solution of human insulin 10 units / m1.
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer
- dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier
- glycerin as an isotonic agent
- nitroglycerin as a vasodilator
- Fasted male Wistar rats Japanese SLC: body weight 200-250 g
- pentobarbital Nembutal Injection, Dainippon Pharmaceuticals, Japan
- the neck was incised.
- a polyethylene tube was inserted into the trachea to secure the airway.
- the esophagus was incised, and a tube whose tip was closed with absorbent cotton was inserted into the posterior cavity to prevent leakage of the drug solution from the nasal cavity into the esophagus.
- 251 of the drug solution prepared at the time of use was injected into the right nostril using a micropipette.
- 2001 blood was collected from the femoral vein over time. Thereafter, blood was centrifugal ⁇ (1 5, 000 r pm / 1 0m in / 5 e C), and stored at a 30 e C until partial folding the resulting plasma.
- Assay method Assay method
- the blood concentration was measured by a human insulin measurement reagent (Boehringer Manha) using the EIA method based on the one-step sandwich method using two types of monoclonal antibodies. (Germany, Germany).
- Fig. 4 shows the time course of blood insulin concentration.
- the figure shows that the control group ( ⁇ ⁇ _climb) of the control solution 3, which is an aqueous insulin solution, hardly absorbs from the mucous membrane. Similarly, it is shown that almost no absorption was obtained in the group administered with the control (6) containing insulin and 0.005% PGE1 (# 1).
- the insulin of the present invention and 0.5% of pyrothiodecane were compared with the control administration group ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) containing the conventional insulin and 0.5% pyrothiodecane.
- the volume of distilled water for injection was lml. It was prepared at a concentration having the above composition.
- Example 18 The obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 ⁇ m membrane filter), and aseptically filled into a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied in an amount of 3 ml to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units of r-human insulin, Zm1, and can be sprayed exactly at 10 units with a single push of the adapter.
- Example 18
- Example 19 The obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 ⁇ m membrane filter), and aseptically filled into a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied in an amount of 3 ml to obtain a preparation.
- This product contains 100 units of r-human insulin, Zml, and can be precisely nebulized by pressing one adaptor.
- Example 20 The obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 m membrane filter), and aseptically filled in 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units of r-human insulin, Zm1, and can be precisely nebulized by pressing the adapter once.
- the obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.22 m membrane filter), and aseptically filled with 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for nasal administration was applied to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units / ml of r-human insulin, By pressing once, 10 units can be precisely sprayed,
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer
- dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier
- glycerin as an isotonic agent
- pyrothiodecane as an absorption enhancer
- dipotassium glycyrrhizinate as an emulsifier
- glycerin as an isotonic agent
- isosorbide dinitrate as a vasodilator
- the concentration in the blood was measured using a reagent for measuring LH-RH by the competitive EIA method (manufactured by Peninsula, USA). Result
- FIG. 5 shows the time course of blood LH-RH concentration.
- the figure shows that the control group containing 1 ⁇ ⁇ -13 ⁇ 4 ⁇ [and 0.0 ⁇ % l SDN, which received the control 7, showed almost no absorption from the dead membrane.
- ⁇ -I ⁇ control-administered group
- control 8 containing LH-RH and 0.5% pyrothiodecane
- 0.01% I of insulin of the present invention and 0.5% pyrothiodecane were compared.
- the formulation-administered group of Example 22 to which SDN was added ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) showed an increase in absorption of LH-RH from the collected membrane.
- the area under the blood concentration hourly curve (AUC; 0-2 hr) increased about 1.5-fold as compared to the 8 control groups.
- AUC area under the blood concentration hourly curve
- Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN: Nitolol Injection, manufactured by Eisa, Japan) is dissolved at a ratio of 0.2 mg to 1 ml of pH 7.4 isotonic phosphate buffer solution and contains 0.02% ISDN.
- Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN: Nitolol Injection, manufactured by Eisa, Japan) is dissolved at a ratio of 0.2 mg to 1 ml of pH 7.4 isotonic phosphate buffer solution and contains 0.02% ISDN.
- 1 ml of this solution was added to r-human insulin 10 units Z vial (lyophilized) and dissolved to obtain a solution (control 9) of human insulin 10 units Zml.
- I SDN Nitrol injection, Eisai, Japan
- Fasted male Wistar rats Japanese SLC: body weight 200-250 g
- pentobarbital Nembutal Injection, Dainippon Pharmaceuticals, Japan
- the neck was incised.
- a polyethylene tube was inserted into the trachea to secure the airway.
- the esophagus was incised, and a tube whose tip was closed with absorbent cotton was inserted into the posterior cavity to prevent drug leakage from the cavity into the esophagus.
- 25 p.1 of a drug solution prepared at the time of use was injected into the right nostril using a micropipette.
- blood was collected from the femoral vein over time. The blood was then centrifuged (15,000 rpm / 10 min / 5 e C) and stored at 13 O'C until the obtained plasma was analyzed.
- Assay method Assay method
- the blood concentration was determined by a human insulin measuring reagent (Boehringer Mannheim, Germany) based on the EIA method based on a one-step sandwich method using two types of monoclonal antibodies.
- Example 26 In the group administered with the control 3, which was an aqueous solution of inulin, almost absorbed from the recruited mucosa Is not shown. Similarly, the control group containing insulin and 0.02% isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) showed almost no absorption in the administration group. In addition, the insulin of the present invention and 0.1% ISDN or 0.5% LPC of the insulin of the present invention were compared to the control administration group containing insulin and 0.5% L-herizolecithin (LPC). The group administered with the preparation of Example 24 containing 0.01% nitroglycerin and the group administered with the preparation of Example 25 supplemented with 0.01% nitroglycerin showed a marked increase. The area under the one-hour blood concentration curve (AU C; 0 to 2 hr) increased about 1.7-fold and 1.5-fold, respectively, compared to the control 4 group.
- Example 26 Example 26
- the obtained solution was subjected to aseptic filtration (0.2 membrane filter), and aseptically filled in 3 ml of a vial to which a quantitative mechanical spray for instillation was administered to obtain a product.
- This product contains 100 units / ml of r-human insulin, and can be precisely sprayed on 10 units by pressing the adapter once.
- the transmucosal administration preparation of the present invention containing a peptide having a physiological activity has the effect of minimizing the use of an absorption enhancer and increasing absorption from the nasal mucosa without causing mucosal damage. .
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP50914097A JP3824023B2 (ja) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | 生理活性ペプチドを含有する経粘膜投与製剤 |
EP96926626A EP0845265A4 (en) | 1995-08-15 | 1996-08-12 | PREPARATION FOR MUCUSA BASED ON PEPTIDES WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7208010A JPH11292787A (ja) | 1995-08-15 | 1995-08-15 | 生理活性ペプチドを含有する経粘膜投与製剤 |
JP7/208010 | 1995-08-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1997006813A1 true WO1997006813A1 (fr) | 1997-02-27 |
Family
ID=16549182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/002277 WO1997006813A1 (fr) | 1995-08-15 | 1996-08-12 | Preparation pour muqueuses a base de peptides a activite physiologique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0845265A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH11292787A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100256934B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW438595B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997006813A1 (ja) |
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WO1998001159A3 (en) * | 1996-07-06 | 1998-03-26 | Danbiosyst Uk | Composition for enhanced uptake of polar drugs from mucosal surfaces |
EP0845269A3 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-04-07 | Weihan Wo | Liposomal human calcitonin gene-related peptide composition and preparation of the same |
WO1999043299A3 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-11-04 | Abbott Lab | Oral formulation for hydrophilic drugs |
JP2002539240A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-11-19 | ジェネレクス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | エアロゾル噴射剤に溶解した薬剤 |
JP2005532365A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-10-27 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 改善された安定性を有する酸性インスリン調製物 |
JP2007518722A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-12 | ナステック ファーマスーティカル カンパニー インク. | グルコース調節ペプチドの鼻腔内投与 |
JP2007535545A (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-12-06 | プロキャリア・インコーポレーテッド | 難吸収性薬剤の経口投与のための製剤 |
JP2008500387A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-01-10 | メディプレックス コーポレーション | 治療剤の粘膜吸収を増強するための伝達剤 |
JP2009517410A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | ジェネレクス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 経口吸収される医薬製剤および投与方法 |
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JP2002539240A (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-11-19 | ジェネレクス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | エアロゾル噴射剤に溶解した薬剤 |
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JP2007518722A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-12 | ナステック ファーマスーティカル カンパニー インク. | グルコース調節ペプチドの鼻腔内投与 |
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JP2007535545A (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-12-06 | プロキャリア・インコーポレーテッド | 難吸収性薬剤の経口投与のための製剤 |
JP2008500387A (ja) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-01-10 | メディプレックス コーポレーション | 治療剤の粘膜吸収を増強するための伝達剤 |
JP2009517410A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | ジェネレクス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 経口吸収される医薬製剤および投与方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0845265A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
KR100256934B1 (ko) | 2000-05-15 |
TW438595B (en) | 2001-06-07 |
EP0845265A4 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
KR19980703290A (ko) | 1998-10-15 |
JPH11292787A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
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